公开(公告)号：US07541608B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US12030927

申请日：2008-02-14

申请人： Toshijaru Furukawa ,  Mark C. Hakey ,  Steven J. Holmes ,  David V. Horak ,  Charles W. Koburger ,  Chung H. Lam ,  Gerhard I. Meijer

发明人： Toshijaru Furukawa ,  Mark C. Hakey ,  Steven J. Holmes ,  David V. Horak ,  Charles W. Koburger ,  Chung H. Lam ,  Gerhard I. Meijer

IPC分类号： H01L47/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/101 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/147 ,  Y10S438/90

摘要： Disclosed are non-volatile memory devices that incorporate a series of single or double memory cells. The single memory cells are essentially “U” shaped. The double memory cells comprise two essentially “U” shaped memory cells. Each memory cell comprises a memory element having a bi-stable layer sandwiched between two conductive layers. A temporary conductor may be applied to a series of cells and used to bulk condition the bi-stable layers of the cells. Also, due to the “U” shape of the cells, a cross point wire array may be used to connect a series of cells. The cross point wire array allows the memory elements of each cell to be individually identified and addressed for storing information and also allows for the information stored in the memory elements in all of the cells in the series to be simultaneously erased using a block erase process.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含一系列单个或双重存储器单元的非易失性存储器件。 单个存储器单元基本上是“U”形的。 双重存储单元包括两个基本上“U”形的存储单元。 每个存储单元包括具有夹在两个导电层之间的双稳态层的存储元件。 临时导体可以应用于一系列的电池并且用于批量地调节电池的双稳态层。 此外，由于电池的“U”形状，可以使用交叉点线阵列来连接一系列电池。 交叉点线阵列允许每个单元的存储元件被单独识别和寻址用于存储信息，并且还允许使用块擦除处理同时擦除存储在串联中的所有单元中的存储器元件中的信息。

公开(公告)号：US07498216B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11266578

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Edward J. Nowak

发明人： Edward J. Nowak

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/76

CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1207 ,  H01L29/785

摘要： Disclosed is an integrated circuit structure that has a substrate having at least two types of crystalline orientations. The first-type transistors are on first portions of the substrate that have a first type of crystalline orientation and second-type transistors are on second portions of the substrate that have a second type of crystalline orientation. The straining layer is above the first-type transistors and the second-type transistors. Further, the straining layer can be strained above the first-type transistors and relaxed above the second-type transistors.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少两种晶体取向的基板的集成电路结构。 第一类型晶体管位于具有第一类型的晶体取向的衬底的第一部分上，并且第二类型晶体管位于具有第二类型晶体取向的衬底的第二部分上。 应变层位于第一型晶体管和第二型晶体管之上。 此外，应变层可以应变在第一型晶体管上方并在第二型晶体管之上松弛。

公开(公告)号：US07493236B1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US11839714

申请日：2007-08-16

申请人： Michael W. Mock ,  Gary R. Moore ,  Justin W. Wong

发明人： Michael W. Mock ,  Gary R. Moore ,  Justin W. Wong

IPC分类号： G06F11/30 ,  G06F11/36

CPC分类号： G05B23/0227 ,  G05B23/0278

摘要： Disclosed are embodiments that provide near real-time monitoring of a control application in a manufacturing environment to detect and determine the root cause of faults within the control application. The embodiments monitor the flow of data within the control application during events (i.e., transactions, stages, process steps, etc.). By comparing a dataflow path for a near real-time event with historical dataflow path records, dataflow interruptions (i.e., fails) within the control application can be detected. By determining the location of such a dataflow interruption, the root cause of the control application fail can be determined. Additionally, the invention can generate summary reports indicating the status of the control application. These summary reports can further be generated with drill downs to provide a user with direct access to the records upon which the reports were based.

摘要翻译： 公开了提供对制造环境中的控制应用的近实时监控以检测和确定控制应用内的故障的根本原因的实施例。 这些实施例在事件（即事务，阶段，处理步骤等）期间监视控制应用程序内的数据流。 通过将近实时事件的数据流路径与历史数据流路径记录进行比较，可以检测到控制应用程序内的数据流中断（即，失败）。 通过确定这种数据流中断的位置，可以确定控制应用程序失败的根本原因。 此外，本发明可以生成指示控制应用的状态的汇总报告。 这些摘要报告可以进一步通过深入研究生成，以向用户提供对报告所基于的记录的直接访问。

公开(公告)号：US07484886B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

申请号：US11381427

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： William F. Clark, Jr. ,  Edward J. Nowak

发明人： William F. Clark, Jr. ,  Edward J. Nowak

IPC分类号： G01K7/01

CPC分类号： G01K7/015 ,  G01K7/22 ,  G01K15/00

摘要： Disclosed are embodiments of an improved on-chip temperature sensing circuit, based on bolometry, which provides self calibration of the on-chip temperature sensors for ideality and an associated method of sensing temperature at a specific on-chip location. The circuit comprises a temperature sensor, an identical reference sensor with a thermally coupled heater and a comparator. The comparator is adapted to receive and compare the outputs from both the temperature and reference sensors and to drive the heater with current until the outputs match. Based on the current forced into the heater, the temperature rise of the reference sensor can be calculated, which in this state, is equal to that of the temperature sensor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的片上温度感测电路的实施例，其基于速率测量，其提供用于理想的片上温度传感器的自校准以及在特定片上位置处感测温度的相关联的方法。 该电路包括温度传感器，具有热耦合加热器的相同参考传感器和比较器。 比较器适用于接收和比较来自温度和参考传感器的输出，并用电流驱动加热器直到输出匹配。 基于被迫进入加热器的电流，可以计算参考传感器的温度上升，在该状态下，其温度上升等于温度传感器的温升。

公开(公告)号：US07478114B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

申请号：US11562531

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Gaku Yamamoto ,  Hideki Tai ,  Hiroshi Horii

发明人： Gaku Yamamoto ,  Hideki Tai ,  Hiroshi Horii

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/466 ,  G06F11/1443 ,  G06F11/1474 ,  G06F11/183 ,  G06F11/2023

摘要： The present invention proposes a system for resending a process to a backup server farm from a client without waiting for the failure-detection, if no reply is received for a certain time. The transaction processing mechanism of the present invention has a transaction start processing mechanism in which an exclusive control using a processing authority Token and data consistency are combined, and a commit processing mechanism in which determination on whether a commit is available or not based on a distributed agreement and replication of updated data. With the mechanisms, a system for shortening a service halt time when a failure occurs to a time as such it appears to a client that the service does not stop is provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于从客户端重新发送到备份服务器场的过程的系统，而不用等待故障检测，如果在一定时间内没有收到回复。 本发明的事务处理机制具有事务开始处理机构，其中组合使用处理权限令牌和数据一致性的排他控制，以及提交处理机制，其中基于分布式 协议和复制更新的数据。 通过这些机制，提供了一种用于缩短服务停止时间的系统，当故障发生到客户端看来服务不停止的时间。

公开(公告)号：US07472121B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11304029

申请日：2005-12-15

申请人： Ravi Kothari ,  Sougata Mukherjea

发明人： Ravi Kothari ,  Sougata Mukherjea

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/2211 ,  Y10S707/99935 ,  Y10S707/99936

摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for comparing documents. The method includes the steps of: determining a plurality of similarity measures; and determining an overall similarity measure for the plurality of documents, based on the plurality of similarity measures. In one embodiment, the similarity measures are chosen from the group of similarity measures consisting of semantic and reference similarity measures. When comparing documents from the chemical, biochemical or pharmaceutical domains, the determination of the similarity utilizes a determination of structural similarity of the chemical formulas described in the plurality of documents.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于比较文件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定多个相似性度量; 以及基于所述多个相似性度量来确定所述多个文档的总体相似性度量。 在一个实施例中，从包括语义和参考相似性度量的相似性度量组中选择相似性度量。 当比较来自化学，生物化学或药物领域的文献时，相似性的确定利用了多个文献中描述的化学式的结构相似性的确定。

公开(公告)号：US07450797B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11734419

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： Kristine A. German ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Joel A. Kubby

发明人： Kristine A. German ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Joel A. Kubby

IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  H01L29/82 ,  H01H37/52

CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2037/008 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： A substantially straight beam in an unbuckled state is compressed to cause the beam to buckle using an adjustable compressor. The adjustable compressor applies force to one or both ends of the beam and limits compression on the beam to allow the beam to move between a first buckled state and a second buckled state. The first buckled state and the second buckled state comprise substantially equal magnitude and opposite direction buckling movements from the unbuckled state.

摘要翻译： 在无松开状态下的基本上直的梁被压缩以使得可以使用可调节的压缩机来使梁弯曲。 可调压缩机对梁的一端或两端施加力，并限制梁上的压缩，以允许梁在第一弯曲状态和第二弯曲状态之间移动。 第一弯曲状态和第二弯曲状态包括基本上相等的幅度和相对的方向从非卷曲状态的弯曲运动。

公开(公告)号：US07442878B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11538823

申请日：2006-10-05

申请人： William E. Bernier ,  Marie S. Cole ,  Mukta G. Farooq ,  John U. Knickerbocker ,  Tasha E. Lopez ,  Roger A. Quon ,  David J. Welsh

发明人： William E. Bernier ,  Marie S. Cole ,  Mukta G. Farooq ,  John U. Knickerbocker ,  Tasha E. Lopez ,  Roger A. Quon ,  David J. Welsh

IPC分类号： H05K1/16

CPC分类号： H05K3/321 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05557 ,  H01L2224/13076 ,  H01L2224/13078 ,  H01L2224/1308 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/1319 ,  H01L2224/1329 ,  H01L2224/133 ,  H01L2224/13339 ,  H01L2224/13464 ,  H01L2224/29101 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/838 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/0665 ,  H01L2924/0781 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2924/15788 ,  H01L2924/1579 ,  H05K2201/0212 ,  H05K2201/0248 ,  H05K2201/0373 ,  H05K2201/1025 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/01026 ,  H01L2924/00015 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/29199 ,  H01L2224/29299

摘要： Disclosed is a laminated (or non-laminated) conductive interconnection for joining an integrated circuit device to a device carrier, where the conductive interconnection comprises alternating metal layers and polymer layers. In addition, the polymer can include dendrites, metal projections from the carrier or device, and/or micelle brushes on the outer portion of the polymer. The polymer layers include metal particles and the alternating metal layers and polymer layers form either a cube-shaped structure or a cylinder-shaped structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于将集成电路器件连接到器件载体的层压（或非层叠）导电互连，其中导电互连包括交替的金属层和聚合物层。 此外，聚合物可以包括枝晶，来自载体或器件的金属突起，和/或聚合物外部的胶束刷。 聚合物层包括金属颗粒，并且交替的金属层和聚合物层形成立方体结构或圆柱形结构。

公开(公告)号：US07442197B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11280167

申请日：2005-11-16

申请人： Mahmoud F. Abdelgany

发明人： Mahmoud F. Abdelgany

IPC分类号： A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/60

CPC分类号： A61B17/17 ,  A61B17/1757 ,  A61B2017/3443 ,  A61B2090/034

摘要： A variable depth drill guide assembly and a method of controlling a depth of a drill insertion into a bone using the variable depth drill guide assembly, wherein the assembly comprises a shaft; an outer sleeve connected to the shaft, wherein the outer sleeve comprises slots; a tip connected to the outer sleeve; an inner sleeve slidably mounted in the outer sleeve; and a spring engaging the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. Moreover, the inner sleeve is preferably adapted to control a depth of a drill insertion into a bone. Additionally, the inner sleeve preferably comprises a stop adapted to engage the slots of the outer sleeve. Furthermore, the spring may be adapted to provide spring loading for the inner sleeve.

摘要翻译： 可变深度钻子引导器组件和使用可变深度钻子引导器组件来控制钻头插入骨头的深度的方法，其中所述组件包括轴; 连接到所述轴的外套筒，其中所述外套筒包括槽; 连接到外套筒的尖端; 可滑动地安装在外套筒中的内套筒; 以及接合内套筒和外套筒的弹簧。 此外，内套筒优选适于控制钻头插入骨头的深度。 另外，内套筒优选地包括适于接合外套筒的狭槽的挡块。 此外，弹簧可以适于为内套筒提供弹簧加载。

公开(公告)号：US07421858B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-09

申请号：US11679460

申请日：2007-02-27

申请人： Tadashi Fukuzawa ,  Masaki Hasegawa

发明人： Tadashi Fukuzawa ,  Masaki Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C03B37/032 ,  C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/01 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/10

CPC分类号： G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  H05K1/0274 ,  H05K1/144

摘要： Provided is an optical transmission substrate including: a first substrate; an optical waveguide which has clad covering a core and a periphery of the core and extends on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate provided parallel to the first substrate so that a lower surface thereof contacts an upper surface of the optical waveguide; a reflection surface which is provided on a cross section of the core at an end of the optical waveguide and reflects light, which travels through the core of the optical waveguide, toward the second substrate; and a light guide which is provided in the second substrate and guides the light, which is reflected toward the second substrate, toward an upper surface of the second substrate from a position closer to the core than an upper surface of the clad.

摘要翻译： 提供一种光传输基板，包括：第一基板; 光波导，其具有包覆芯和芯的周边并且在第一基板的上表面上延伸的光导体; 第二基板，其平行于第一基板设置，使得其下表面接触光波导的上表面; 在所述光波导的端部设置在所述芯的截面上并反射穿过所述光波导的芯的光朝向所述第二基板的反射面; 以及导光体，其设置在所述第二基板中，并且从所述包层的上表面的距离更靠近所述芯的位置将从所述第二基板反射的光导向所述第二基板的上表面。