摘要:
Disclosed is a current sense amplifier suitable for a nonvolatile memory device such as a magnetic random access memory. In the current sense amplifier, a reference memory cell for sensing is implemented by a memory cell equal to a normal memory cell without fabricating different reference memory cells. The current sense amplifier is formed of first and second cross coupled differential amplifiers being covalent bonded. The current sense amplifier compares a current flowing to a sensing node of a memory cell directly with currents flowing to reference sensing nodes.
摘要:
A method of controlling a read operation of a resistive memory device is provided which includes activating at least one of a plurality of word lines in response to a first command; after receiving a second command, sensing data of a memory cell, corresponding to a selected page, from among all memory cells connected with the activated word line through a corresponding bit line sense amplifier; and outputting the sensed data as read data according to a sensing output control signal.
摘要:
A magnetic memory device such as a magnetic random access memory (MRAM), and a memory module and a memory system on which the magnetic memory device is mounted are disclosed. The MRAM includes magnetic memory cells each of which varies between at least two states according to a magnetization direction and an interface unit that provides various interface functions. The memory module includes a module board and at least one MRAM chip mounted on the module board, and further includes a buffer chip that manages an operation of the at least one MRAM chip. The memory system includes the MRAM and a memory controller that communicates with the MRAM, and may communicate an electric-to-optical conversion signal or an optical-to-electric conversion signal by using an optical link that is connected between the MRAM and the memory controller.
摘要:
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM), and a memory module, memory system including the same, and method for controlling the same are disclosed. The MRAM includes magnetic memory cells configured to change between at least two states according to a magnetization direction, and a mode register supporting a plurality of operational modes.
摘要:
A digital contents superdistribution and transmittance method through the digital contents download services including accessing a server providing digital contents download services via a communication network to make payment for digital contents on the server, and receiving a download of the digital contents on which a security code is set; distributing the downloaded digital contents for which payment has been made to another user; executing the digital contents on the another user's computer, and accessing the server automatically via a communication network; and if the server is accessed and payment is made for the digital contents by the another user, offering a predetermined compensation to the user that has received the download. Accordingly, those who properly receive a download of digital contents can re-distribute the digital contents, and digital contents distribution can be promoted by offering a predetermined portion of profits resulting from the distribution. Furthermore, compatibility with the conventional distribution mechanism for encrypted digital contents can be achieved.
摘要:
A memory cell array of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a first memory cell including a first variable resistance element and a first access transistor connected to each other, and having a first node connected to a first bit line and one end of the first variable resistance element and a second node connected to a second bit line and one end of the first access transistor; and a second memory cell including a second variable resistance element and a second access transistor connected to each other, and having a first node connected to the second bit line and one end of the second variable resistance element and a second node connected to one end of the second access transistor, wherein the first and second access transistors are connected to first and second word lines, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a mode register set and a test circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of wordlines, a plurality of bitlines, and a plurality of spin-transfer torque magneto-resistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells, and each STT-MRAM cell disposed in a cross area of each wordline and bitline, and the STT-MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element and a cell transistor. The MTJ element includes a free layer, a barrier layer and a pinned layer. A gate of the cell transistor is coupled to a wordline, a first electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a bitline via the MTJ element, and a second electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a source line. The mode register set is configured to set a test mode, and the test circuit is configured to perform a test operation by using the mode register set.
摘要:
Novel influenza viruses A/Canine/Korea/01/07 (H3N2), A/Canine/Korea/02/07 (H3N2) and A/Canine/Korea/03/07 (H3N2) are disclosed. A vaccine composition comprising at least one of the viruses, a method for preventing or treating diseases resulting from influenza virus infection by administering the vaccine composition, and an assay kit for detecting the viruses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了新型流感病毒A / Canine / Korea / 01/07(H3N2),A / Canine / Korea / 02/07(H3N2)和A / Canine / Korea / 03/07(H3N2)。 还公开了包含至少一种病毒的疫苗组合物,通过施用疫苗组合物预防或治疗由流感病毒感染引起的疾病的方法,以及用于检测病毒的检测试剂盒。
摘要:
Provided are a passive entry system for changing a scan method to reduce battery consumption of a smart key and a method for performing a function thereof. In the passive entry system, a smart key ECU periodically transmits a low-frequency scan signal for detecting the smart key. When the smart key being in a slip state is located within a receiving radius of the scan signal, the smart key receives the scan signal and is converted into an active state. Battery consumption of the smart key can be reduced because the smart key normally being in the slip state is converted into the active state when receiving the scan signal from the smart key ECU. Furthermore, the smart key is converted into the active state only within the low-frequency scan signal receiving radius formed near an automobile and requests the smart key ECU to perform a function of the automobile, for example, a function of closing/opening doors. Accordingly, a reliable passive entry system can be achieved.
摘要:
There are provided an apparatus and a method of managing short message service (SMS) messages related to the settlement of payments using a hand-held phone. The apparatus includes a message receiver, a settlement-related SMS message manager, and a message displayer. The message receiver receives and stores SMS messages. The settlement-related SMS message manager searches settlement-related SMS messages of the SMS messages based on attribute data of the SMS messages to create settlement-related statistical data. The message displayer displays the settlement-related statistical data to the outside. Users can conveniently manage data on payments to be settled and receives statistically analyzed settlement-related data as settlement-related SMS messages can be managed in a HHP.