摘要:
A method of fabricating a contact plug of a semiconductor device is provided, the method includes forming a gate pattern on a substrate, forming a capping pattern to cover an upper surface and sidewalls of the gate pattern, forming an interlayer insulation layer on the substrate such that the interlayer insulation layer exposes an upper surface of the capping pattern, and removing a portion of the capping pattern and the interlayer insulation layer such that the upper surface of the capping pattern is planarized.
摘要:
Slurry compositions and method used in a chemical-mechanical polishing process for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a surfactant and a positive-ionic high molecular compound. The surfactant and the positive-ionic high molecular compound may form first and second passivation layers on the surface of an exposed polysilicon layer.
摘要:
Slurries for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) are provided including a high planarity slurry and high selectivity ratio slurry. A high planarity slurry includes at least one kind of metal oxide abrasive particle and an anionic polymer passivation agent having a first concentration. A high selectivity ratio slurry includes at least one kind of the metal oxide abrasive particle, the passivation agent in a second concentration that is less than the first concentration of the passivation agent for the high planarity slurry, one of a quaternary amine and the salt thereof, and a pH control agent. The high selectivity ratio slurry has a pH in a range of about over an isoelectric point of a polishing target layer and less than an isoelectric point of a polishing stopper. In addition, a CMP method using the CMP slurries having high planarity and high selectivity ratio is provided.
摘要:
For planarizing an IC (integrate circuit) material, a first slurry is dispensed for a first planarization of the IC material using the first slurry, and a second slurry is dispensed for a second planarization of the IC material using the second slurry. The first and second slurries are different. For example, the first slurry is silica based for faster planarization during the first planarization. Thereafter, the second planarization is performed with the second slurry that is ceria based with higher planarity for attaining sufficient planarization of the IC material.
摘要:
A test pattern and a method of controlling a CMP using the same are provided. The test pattern is disposed on a monitoring region of a semiconductor substrate having a main region and a monitoring region. The test pattern includes a planar region and a pattern region. The method comprises setting a correlation between a step difference of a test pattern and an etched thickness of a main pattern, then applying the CMP to a semiconductor substrate having the test pattern and the main pattern for a predetermined time. The step difference of the test pattern is measured and the etched thickness of the main pattern, which corresponds to the step difference of the test pattern, is determined from the correlation. A polishing time is corrected by comparing the determined etched thickness of the main pattern with a reference value, and the corrected polishing time is applied to a subsequent lot or subsequent substrate.
摘要:
A polishing slurry including an abrasive, deionized water, a pH controlling agent, and polyethylene imine, can control the removal rates of a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer which are simultaneously exposed during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of a conductive layer. A relative ratio of the removal rate of the silicon oxide layer to that of the silicon nitride layer can be controlled by controlling an amount of the choline derivative.
摘要:
A CMOS image sensor containing a plurality of unit pixels, each unit pixel having a light sensing region and a peripheral circuit region, includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a transistor formed on the peripheral circuit region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the transistor has a gate oxide layer and a gate electrode formed on the gate oxide layer; spacers formed on sidewalls of the gate oxide layer and the gate electrode, wherein one spacer are formed on the light sensing region; a first doping region of a second conductive type formed on the light sensing region, wherein the first doping region is extended to an edge of the gate electrode; and a second doping region of the first conductive type formed on the first doping region, wherein the second doping region is extended to an edge of a spacer formed on the light sensing region.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a plurality of unit pixels for sensing a light beam to generate an image data. Each unit pixel includes a light sensing element for sensing a light beam incident thereto and generating photoelectric charges, a transferring unit for transferring the photoelectric charges to a sensing node, a first resetting unit for making a fully depleted region within the light sensing element and resetting the sensing node by providing a power supply voltage to the sensing node, and a second resetting unit for transferring excess charges generated in the light sensing element to a power line when the sensing node is reset.
摘要:
An analog semiconductor device capable of preventing open of interconnection lines and notching due to step between transistor and capacitor regions is disclosed. An analog semiconductor device according to the present invention, includes a semiconductor substrate; a first, a second, and a third isolating layer of trench type formed on the substrate and defining a transistor region and a capacitor region, respectively; a lower electrode of a capacitor formed in the surface of the substrate of the capacitor region; an oxide layer formed under the lower electrode and insulating the lower electrode and the substrate; an gate insulating layer formed on the substrate of the transistor region; an dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode; a gate formed on the gate insulating layer; an upper electrode of the capacitor formed on the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A touch information communication method transmits notification information to the touch screen information providing apparatus by carrying the notification information, which notifies a touch communication terminal is a touch communication terminal, on a call signal in a telephone communication network; receives touch screen information and touch control information corresponding to the touch screen information from the touch screen information providing apparatus; and when a user touches a predetermined area on a screen, determines the touched area and transmits touch input information corresponding to the touched area to the touch screen information providing apparatus.