摘要:
The invention provides a multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising a capacitor body composed by alternately layering dielectric layers and inner electrode layers, and each of the above mentioned dielectric layers contains a plurality of crystal particles, and grain boundary phases comprising interfacial grain boundaries and triple point grain boundaries formed among a plurality of the crystal particles adjacent to one another, and Si—Ba—O compound being formed in 5% or more of the triple point grain boundaries in the entire triple point grain boundaries per unit surface area of the dielectric layer. Accordingly, the multilayer ceramic capacitor has high relative permittivity and is high the temperature property and highly accelerated life test property.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic capacitor comprises a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer that are alternately laminated. Barium titanate particles containing an alkaline earth metal component except for Ba in a proportion of not more than 0.2 atomic % (BMTL), and barium titanate particles containing an alkaline earth metal component except for Ba in a proportion of not less than 0.4 atomic % (BMTH) coexist in the dielectric layer in an area ratio of BMTL to BMTH of 0.1 to 9. This provides excellent reliability of capacity temperature characteristic and high-temperature load lifetime, if the dielectric layer is thinned.
摘要:
Provided is a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a capacitor body formed by alternately laminating a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode formed on both ends of the capacitor body. The dielectric layer has at least two type of barium titanate crystal grains that differ from one another in at least one selected from Ca composition concentration, Sr composition concentration, and Zr composition concentration, and a grain boundary phase. If this multilayer ceramic capacitor employs, as a dielectric layer, a dielectric ceramic that contains barium titanate crystal grains in which part of Ba is substituted by Ca, Sr, or Zr, it is capable of suppressing the grain growth of crystal grains, and improving relative dielectric constant, temperature characteristic, and high-temperature load test characteristic, for example, in high-volume manufacturing using a tunnel type large kiln.
摘要:
A single-chip microcomputer comprising: a first bus having a central processing unit and a cache memory connected therewith; a second bus having a dynamic memory access control circuit and an external bus interface connected therewith; a break controller for connecting the first bus and the second bus selectively; a third bus having a peripheral module connected therewith and having a lower-speed bus cycle than the bus cycles of the first and second buses; and a bus state controller for effecting a data transfer and a synchronization between the second bus and the third bus. The single-chip microcomputer has the three divided internal buses to reduce the load capacity upon the signal transmission paths so that the signal transmission can be accomplished at a high speed. Moreover, the peripheral module required to have no operation speed is isolated so that the power dissipation can be reduced.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having an electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile memory, for example, a rewritable nonvolatile memory including memory cells arranged in rows and columns and disposed to facilitate both flash erasure as well as selective erasure of individual units of plural memory cells. The semiconductor device which functions as a microcomputer chip also has a processing unit and includes an input terminal for receiving an operation mode signal for switching the microcomputer between a first operation mode in which the flash memory is rewritten under control of a processing unit and a second operation mode in which the flash memory is rewritten under control of separate writing circuit externally connectable to the microcomputer.
摘要:
A single chip semiconductor integrated circuit device having a central processing unit (CPU) and a flash memory which stores data to be processed by the CPU and which provides data to the CPU through the data bus in response to accessing instructions from the CPU through the address bus. The flash memory is constituted by a plurality of memory blocks each of which has a plurality of electrically programmable nonvolatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns in which each nonvolatile memory cell is coupled to one of a plurality of word lines and one of a plurality of data lines of the flash memory. The memory blocks formed can be facilitated with different memory capacities, including through controlling the number of rows or columns of memory cells associated therewith. Sources of all of the memory cells within each memory block are connected to a single source line which is fed by a predetermined voltage from a corresponding one of plural source voltage control circuits, for flash erasing the memory cells in that memory block in an erasing operation. In accordance with another feature of the flash memory, a control register, included within a device and under the control of the CPU, is employed to control the erasing of data stored in one or more of the memory blocks, simultaneously.
摘要:
A system includes a microcomputer. The microcomputer includes a clock signal circuit, a measuring circuit, a central processing unit, and a flash memory. A user sets a frequency of a clock signal provided by the clock signal circuit. The measuring unit counts a number of cycles of the clock signal in a period specified by reference data. The central processing unit receives the clock signal from the clock signal circuit and operates in accordance with the clock signal. The flash memory stores data which is electrically erased during an erase operation. The erase operation is executed during an erase time which includes a number of cycles of the clock signal calculated by the central processing unit. The central processing unit calculates a time for one cycle of the clock signal as a function of the period specified by the reference data and the number of cycles counted by the measuring unit. The central processing unit then calculates the number of cycles of the clock signal to be allocated as the erase time as a function of the time for one cycle of the clock signal.
摘要:
A microcomputer incorporating a flash memory which is erased and programmed electrically in a stable manner within a relatively wide range of external power supply voltages including those for low-voltage operations. The microcomputer comprises a voltage clamp unit including a reference voltage generating circuit and a constant voltage generating circuit. In operation, the voltage clamp unit generates a voltage of a low dependency on a supply voltage and clamps the generated voltage to a voltage level which, within a tolerable range, is lower than a single supply voltage externally furnished. This prevents voltages boosted by boosting circuits operating on the clamped voltage, i.e., programming and erasure voltages, from being dependent on the externally supplied voltage.
摘要:
A single chip semiconductor integrated circuit device having a central processing unit (CPU) and a flash memory which stores data to be processed by the CPU and which provides data to the CPU through the data bus in response to accessing instructions from the CPU through the address bus. The flash memory is constituted by a plurality of memory arrays in which a plurality of word lines are commonly employed for all of the memory arrays and a plurality of data lines are distributed amongst the memory arrays. The nonvolatile memory cells are arranged in a manner in which plural memory blocks are formed. The memory blocks formed can be facilitated with different memory capacities. This is achieved by having one or more rows of memory cells associated with one or more word lines provided within a memory block. Sources of all of the memory cells within each memory block are connected to a single source line which is fed by a predetermined voltage for effecting simultaneous erasure of the memory cells therein from a corresponding one of plural source voltage control circuits. In accordance with another feature of the flash memory, individual ones of plural bit data are assigned to respective ones of the plural memory arrays.
摘要:
A microcomputer that is easy to use and connected direct to such memories as dynamic and static RAM's and to other peripheral circuits. The microcomputer has strobe signal output terminals CASH*, CASL* and RAS* for direct connection to a dynamic RAM, and chip select signal output terminals CS0* through CS6* for outputting a chip select signal in parallel with the output from the strobe signal output terminals. The microcomputer further includes address output terminals for outputting a non-multiplexed or multiplexed address signal as needed, and data I/O terminals for selectively outputting the address signal to comply with a multiple-bus interface scheme.