摘要:
A photoelectric composite wiring module, being superior in performances and mass-productivity thereof, and a transmission apparatus of applying that therein are provided.Optical devices 2a and 2b are disposed on a circuit board 1, so that they are optically coupled with optical guides 11 formed on the circuit board 1, wherein a filet-like resin is formed on a side surface of a bump, which is formed on side surfaces or/and upper portions of the optical devices, on an upper layer thereof being compressed a resin film to be adhered thereon, thereby forming an insulation film 31, and an electric wiring layer 3 is laminated, so that the electrodes of the optical devices 2 and wirings of the electric wiring layer are electrically connected with, and further thereon is mounted a semiconductor element 4; thereby obtaining the structure for brining the transmission speed to be high per channel, and for preventing the power consumption from increasing. Also, it has the structure of not causing deterioration of the optical devices due to ill influences of moisture, thereby achieving high reliability. Further, it also produces an easy connecting method with a transmission apparatus, and high productivity thereof.
摘要:
An output buffer includes inverters, a delay circuit for delaying an input signal, buffers and switches. The output buffer transmits a logic signal to a transmission path and, in accordance with an amount of signal attenuation in the transmission path, creates a waveform including four or more kinds of signal voltages. The buffers are redundantly connected in parallel, and the number of buffers concurrently turn ON is controlled by respective switches provided in series with output resistors of the buffers. By selecting the buffers of switches which are turned ON, the preemphasis amount and a number of preemphasis taps are adjusted through a selector logic selection signal so that the preemphasis amount is made variable and the ON resistance of the buffers is made constant.
摘要:
A peaking circuit according to the present invention includes amplifiers connected in multiple stages and feedback circuits for feedback to an input from two or more output points with different gains as seen from the input. The peaking circuit is configured to be able to change an amount of feedback of the feedback circuits.
摘要:
An output buffer circuit, a differential output buffer circuit, an output buffer circuit having a regulation circuit and a regulation function, and a transmission method, capable of improving resolution of a pre-emphasis amount without increasing power consumption or a circuit area, in which the output buffer circuit 10 has a function which includes a delay circuit 23, an inverter 22 and output buffers 3 to 7 to transmit a logical signal to a transmission line 2 and generate a waveform having four or more types of signal voltages on a transmission side according to a signal attenuation amount of the transmission line 2 and the output buffer 3 has a variable resistance portion 12 at an on-resistance to change a pre-emphasis amount according to a change in a variable resistance value. The output buffer 3 has a selector 20 on a forward stage and a variable resistance portion 12 at an on-resistance. The inverter 22 is configured to select a signal to be input into the output buffer 6 according to a selector logic, invert a data signal and adjust a tap pre-emphasis amount by a select signal of the selector logic.
摘要:
In a semiconductor circuit, an impedance adjustment circuit having the characteristics same as those of a circuit having the nonlinear resistance characteristics is configured to include an operating point calculation circuit automatically calculating an operating point with a reference resistance through feedback control, and an impedance calculation circuit calculating the impedance at the operating point found by the operating point calculation circuit. The impedance adjustment circuit is also provided with an impedance determination circuit that determines whether or not the impedance found by the impedance calculation circuit is in a predetermined range. These components, i.e., the operating point calculation circuit, the impedance calculation circuit, and the impedance determination circuit, are provided each two for High-side and Low-side impedance adjustment use.
摘要:
An output buffer circuit which transmits a logic signal to a transmission line includes a transmission pre-emphasis output circuit and a transmission pre-emphasis amount determination circuit. The transmission pre-emphasis output circuit controls a pre-emphasis amount according to an output signal from the transmission pre-emphasis amount determination circuit. The transmission pre-emphasis amount determination circuit adjusts a pre-emphasis amount and the number of pre-emphasis taps according to a pseudo loss control signal, controls a pre-emphasis amount of a transmission signal so that a signal amplitude is made smaller in a signal component with a high frequency than that of a signal component with a low frequency, and imparts signal degradation to a received waveform to realize transmission loss in a pseudo manner.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a liquid crystal driving circuit is disclosed. The driving circuit includes a digital functional unit and an analog functional unit. The digital functional unit is comprised of a display controller and a display data storage RAM, while the analog functional unit is made up of a gradation voltage generating circuit and a gradation voltage selecting circuit. The digital and analog function units are functionally divided from each other and testing of the digital function and testing of the analog function unit are performed in an overlapping manner independently from each other.
摘要:
The present invention provides a differential signaling system comprising: a driver circuit that transmits a differential signal; a receiver circuit that receives the differential signal; and two or more signal lines used for the differential signal to be transmitted by the driver circuit and received by the receiver circuit, wherein the driver circuit gives an arbitrary time lag between the two signals that form the differential signal before transmitting them.
摘要:
One of a group which is located on the side of a main surface of the circuit board than the one conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers is used as a terminal to detect the digging depth of the through hole, and the digging of the through hole is stopped according to the change of the conductive state between the detection terminal and the through hole (or the one conductive layer which is electrically connected to this). A circuit board is formed so that the detection terminal in a group of the plurality of conductive layers contacts with the drill which dig the through hole and a group of the conductive layers except the detection terminal does not contact with the drill, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor device according to the present invention has a liquid crystal driver circuit, and when gray-scale voltage thereof is tested, the gray-scale voltage (Vx) generated in a gray-scale voltage generator circuit provided therein is compared with reference voltage (e.g., Vx+ΔV) generated for testing the gray-scale voltage and the test result is output as binarized voltage from external terminals of the semiconductor device. This can speed up the gray-scale voltage test even in the case of higher gray scale in the liquid crystal driver circuit or increased number of output terminals of the semiconductor device. Therefore, it becomes possible to reduce the time and cost required for the test.