摘要:
A capacitor of a semiconductor device includes a capacitor structure configured to include electrode layers and dielectric layers alternately stacked, edge regions each stepwise patterned, and a central region disposed between the edge regions, sacrificial layers disposed within the respective electrode layers in the edge regions of the capacitor structure, and support plugs formed in the central region of the capacitor structure and configured to penetrate the electrode layers and the dielectric layers.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a first channel comprising a pair of first pillars vertically extending from a substrate and a first coupling portion positioned under the pair of first pillars and coupling the pair of first pillars, a second channel adjacent to the first channel comprising a pair of second pillars vertically extending from the substrate and a second coupling portion positioned under the pair of second pillars and coupling the pair of second pillars, a plurality of gate electrode layers and interlayer dielectric layers alternately stacked along the first and second pillar portions, and first and second trenches isolating the plurality of gate electrode layers between the pair of first pillar portions and between the pair of second pillar portions, respectively.
摘要:
Screening in a microfluidic device is mediated by a magnetic field that in some manner displaces or otherwise activates the entities of interest. Entities of interest can be identified and/or separated from one or more other components provided to the microfluidic device. Microfluidic devices may have mechanisms that apply a defined magnetic field to a region of the microfluidic device where library members pass through sequentially and/or in parallel.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes a memory array having memory cell strings including a first and a second memory cell groups having memory cells, a first and a second dummy elements, a drain select transistor and a source select transistor, wherein the first memory cell group and the second memory cell group are arranged between the drain select transistor and the source select transistor; connecting electrically the first memory cell group to the second memory cell group during a program operation or a read operation of the first memory cell group or the second memory cell group; and performing separately an erase operation of the first memory cell group and an erase operation of the second memory cell group, selecting simultaneously one of the first dummy element and the second dummy element during the erase operation of the selected memory cell group.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to light emitting diodes. A light emitting diode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate having a first side edge and a second side edge, and a light emitting structure arranged on the substrate. The light emitting structure includes a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A transparent electrode layer including a concave portion and a convex portion is arranged on the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A first electrode pad contacts an upper surface of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and is located near a center of the first side edge. Two second electrode pads are located near opposite distal ends of the second side edge to supply electric current to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A first pad extension extends from the first electrode pad and a second pad extension extends from each of the two second electrode pads.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide light-emitting diodes having a distributed Bragg reflector. A light-emitting diode (LED) according to an exemplary embodiment includes a light-emitting structure arranged on a first surface of a substrate, the light-emitting structure including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A first distributed Bragg reflector is arranged on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, the first distributed Bragg reflector to reflect light emitted from the light-emitting structure. The first distributed Bragg reflector has a reflectivity of at least 90% with respect to light of a first wavelength in a blue wavelength range, light of a second wavelength in a green wavelength range, and light of a third wavelength in a red wavelength range. The first distributed Bragg reflector has a laminate structure having an alternately stacked SiO2 layer and Nb2O5 layer.
摘要翻译:本发明的示例性实施例提供了具有分布式布拉格反射器的发光二极管。 根据示例性实施例的发光二极管(LED)包括布置在基板的第一表面上的发光结构,所述发光结构包括第一导电类型半导体层,第二导电类型半导体层, 以及插入在第一导电型半导体层和第二导电型半导体层之间的有源层。 第一分布式布拉格反射器布置在基板的与第一表面相对的第二表面上,第一分布布拉格反射器用于反射从发光结构发射的光。 第一分布布拉格反射器相对于蓝色波长范围内的第一波长的光,绿色波长范围内的第二波长的光和红色波长范围内的第三波长的光具有至少90%的反射率。 第一分布布拉格反射器具有层叠结构,其具有交替层叠的SiO 2层和Nb 2 O 5层。
摘要:
Plasmonic nanocavity arrays and methods for enhanced efficiency in organic photovoltaic cells are described. Plasmonic nanocavities offer a promising and highly tunable alternative to conventional transparent conductors for photovoltaic applications using both organic and inorganic materials systems.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory devices and a method of fabricating the same includes sequentially stacking a tunnel insulating layer, a first nano-grain film, a conductive layer for a floating gate, and a second nano-grain film over a semiconductor substrate, forming a trench by etching the second nano-grain film, the conductive layer for the floating gate, the first nano-grain film, the tunnel insulating layer, and the semiconductor substrate, gap-filling the trench with an insulating layer, thus forming an isolation layer, and forming a third nano-grain film on sidewalls of the conductive layer for the floating gate.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated circuit structure and a method of making such a structure that has a substrate and P-type and N-type transistors on the substrate. The N-type transistor extension and source/drain regions comprise dopants implanted into the substrate. The P-type transistor extension and source/drain regions partially include a strained epitaxial silicon germanium, wherein the strained silicon germanium comprises of two layers, with a top layer that is closer to the gate stack than the bottom layer. The strained silicon germanium is in-situ doped and creates longitudinal stress on the channel region.
摘要:
A field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a gate stack overlying a single-crystal semiconductor region of a substrate, a pair of first spacers disposed over sidewalls of said gate stack, and a pair of regions consisting essentially of a single-crystal semiconductor alloy which are disposed on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each of the semiconductor alloy regions is spaced a first distance from the gate stack. The source region and drain region of the FET are at least partly disposed in respective ones of the semiconductor alloy regions, such that the source region and the drain region are each spaced a second distance from the gate stack by a first spacer of the pair of first spacers, the second distance being different from the first distance.