摘要:
A process by which many kinds of unstretched films comprising a thermoplastic resin are produced each in a small amount and high yield. A thermoplastic resin (A) to be formed into an unstretched film and another thermoplastic resin (B) are separately melted by heating. The thermoplastic resin (B) is introduced to each edge part of a T-die (2) for extrusion. The two resins are ejected and extruded on a casting roll so that the thermoplastic rosin (B) is disposed on the side of each edge of the thermally melted thermoplastic resin (A). Thus, an unstretched film (20) is formed which comprises the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) disposed on the side of each edge of the resin (A). Thereafter, the parts constituted of the thermoplastic resin (B) are removed y cutting to form a target unstretched film (20) consisting only of the thermoplastic resin (A).
摘要:
Provided are a multilayer film with small surface unevenness, constructed from resin layers with different molten viscosities: a resin-coated metal plastic, formed by layering a multilayer resin film on a metal plate: a method reproducing a multilayer resin film by layering molten resins with different molten viscosities without forming unevenness on the surface of the film; and a method of producing a resin-coated metal plate. The difference in molten viscosities or adjacent resin layers is set to 3000 poise or lower at a shear rate of 20 to 500 s−1, with the temperature of an extruder, a manifold, and that part of a die which is adjacent to the manifold through which of these a resin with a high molten viscosity passes maintained higher than the temperature of an extruder, a manifold, and that part or a die which is adjacent to the manifold through which of these a resin with a low molten viscosity passes. After that, the individual molten resins are layered on each other to form a multilayer film such that the thickness of a resin whose molten tensile force is 1 g or greater is one third or more of the total thickness.
摘要:
An intake air control valve has a bore defining member and a butterfly-type valve member that includes a shaft and a valve body. The valve body has a pair of valve portions joined to the shaft and rotatable between a fully closed position and a fully opened position; Each of the valve portions has a central portion and opposite end portions along a direction of the rotational axis of the valve member. The thickness of each of the valve portions gradually increases from the central portion toward the end portions.
摘要:
A facsimile apparatus using a continuous length of recording paper with its first surface for recording and its second surface for transmitting scripts. Received facsimile signals are recorded on the first surface through a recording section, and scripts which are to be transmitted are written on the second surface and read through a reading section. This arrangement needs only one paper feeding passage and enables the paper to be efficiently used, since a non-recording surface of the paper can be used as a surface on which scripts are written.
摘要:
An operation management apparatus includes an air conditioning thermal load prediction unit configured to calculate an air conditioning thermal load predicted value indicating a predicted amount of heat required to adjust temperature to a pre-set temperature on a day-of-prediction, a power generation output prediction processing unit configured to calculate power generation output prediction data indicating a generated power obtained by a generator within the day-of-prediction, and an operation planning unit configured to prepare an air conditioning heat source operation plan, and determines a purchased power and the generated power using the power generation output prediction data to thereby prepare a power facility operation plan indicating a schedule of a power output from the purchased power source and the generator, so that the purchased power per predetermined time supplied from a purchased power source of a commercial power system becomes a target value.
摘要:
Provided is a film production apparatus and a method for producing film capable of exerting a good effect of preventing necking-in by minimizing the length of molten resin after extrusion through a die exit and before a contact with the surface of a chill roll. A film production apparatus configured to take up molten resin extruded downward from an exit bored in a die by a rotating chill roll located below the exit and to cool the molten resin for solidification by the chill roll to produce a film further includes a fluid providing unit that provides fluid to a space between the exit and the chill roll located below. The film production apparatus is configured to apply fluid pressure in a direction pushing back the molten resin existing in the space against displacement of the molten rein taken up in a rotational direction of the chill roll.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for manufacturing a resin coated metal sheet. The method includes extruding a molten organic resin by heating from a T-die onto a metal sheet; dropping molten resin onto pre-rolls arranged between the T-die and lamination rolls, and bringing the molten resin in contact with the pre-rolls; and pressing the molten resin and the metal sheet by the lamination rolls to manufacture the resin-coated metal sheet. Electrically conductive bodies are arranged parallel to the widthwise direction of the pre-rolls, and the molten resin is dropped onto the pre-rolls in a state that an electric current is supplied to the conductive bodies, bringing the molten resin into contact with the pre-rolls by electrostatic pinning whereby an oligomer adhered to the pre-rolls is transferred to the surface of the molten resin and removed.
摘要:
The present invention provides particularly, in a method of manufacturing an organic resin-coated metal sheet by an extrusion lamination method, a method of removing an oligomer adhered to a roll with which a heat molten resin comes into contact while removing an oligomer and an apparatus of manufacturing an organic resin-coated metal sheet. In a manufacturing method of an organic-resin coated metal sheet which includes the steps of: continuously extruding an organic resin in a molten state by heating from a T-die in a film shape onto an elongated strip-shaped metal sheet; dropping a molten resin on pre-rolls arranged between the T-die and lamination rolls and bringing the molten resin into contact with the pre-rolls; and pressing the molten resin and the metal sheet by lamination rolls thus manufacturing the organic-resin coated metal sheet, an oligomer removing method is characterized in that electric conductive bodies are arranged parallel to the widthwise direction of the pre-rolls, and the molten resin is dropped onto the pre-rolls in a state that an electric current is supplied to the electric conductive bodies at predetermined intervals thus bringing the molten resin into contact with surfaces of the pre-rolls by electrostatic pinning whereby an oligomer adhered to the pre-rolls is transferred to a surface of the molten resin and is removed.
摘要:
A process by which many kinds of unstretched films comprising a thermoplastic resin are produced each in a small amount and high yield. A thermoplastic resin (A) to be formed into an unstretched film and another thermoplastic resin (B) are separately melted by heating. The thermoplastic resin (B) is introduced to each edge part of a T-die (2) for extrusion. The two resins are ejected and extruded on a casting roll so that the thermoplastic rosin (B) is disposed on the side of each edge of the thermally melted thermoplastic resin (A). Thus, an unstretched film (20) is formed which comprises the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) disposed on the side of each edge of the resin (A). Thereafter, the parts constituted of the thermoplastic resin (B) are removed y cutting to form a target unstretched film (20) consisting only of the thermoplastic resin (A).
摘要:
Provided are a multilayer film comprising a plurality of resin layers having melt viscosities at the same heating temperature being different from one another, wherein it is a multilayer resin film which is reduced in the irregularity of the surface thereof; and a method for producing a multilayer resin film which comprises laminating a plurality of resins having melt viscosities at the same heating temperature being different from one another, without the formation of irregulars ties on the surface of the film. A method for producing a multilayer resin film, wherein a plurality of resins having melt viscosities at one heating temperature being different from one another are laminated, by the use of a multi-manifold die, which comprises controlling respective temperatures of an extruder provided connected to a manifold, the manifold, a die adjacent to the manifold, through which the above plural resins are passed, in such a manner that the difference of the melt viscosities of adjacent resin layers is 3000 poise or less at a shear rate of 20 to 500 sec−1, and then laminating the respective molten resins, to form a multilayer film.