Cylinder head cooling construction for an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head cooling construction for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机气缸盖冷却结构

    公开(公告)号:US06729272B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10146043

    申请日:2002-05-16

    Abstract: Deflecting ribs are provided within a coolant jacket formed in a cylinder head in such a manner as to protrude upwardly from bottom walls for directing the flow of coolant toward exhaust-valve-port side port wall portions The deflecting ribs for deflecting part of the flow of coolant toward the exhaust-valve-port side port wall portions are formed in such a manner as to extend from the intake-valve-port side port wall portions, and gaps are left between the exhaust-valve-port side port wall portions and the deflecting ribs for allowing the coolant to flow along the wall surfaces of the exhaust-valve-port side port wall portions, whereby there is generated no stagnation of the coolant on the wall surfaces of the exhaust-valve-port side port wall portions at the portions where the gaps are formed.

    Abstract translation: 偏转肋设置在形成在气缸盖中的冷却剂套中,从而从底壁向上突出,用于将冷却剂流朝向排气阀侧端口壁部分引导。偏转肋用于偏转部分流动 形成从排气阀侧端口壁部朝向排气阀侧端口壁部的冷却剂从进气阀侧端口壁部延伸的方式形成,并且在排气阀侧端口壁部与排气阀侧 用于允许冷却剂沿着排气阀侧端口壁部壁的壁面流动的偏转肋,由此在排气阀侧端口壁部壁的壁面上不产生冷却剂滞留 形成间隙的部分。

    Valve operating device for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Valve operating device for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机用阀门操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US5456225A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US292557

    申请日:1994-08-18

    CPC classification number: F01L1/267 F02B2275/18

    Abstract: A valve operating device for use in an internal combustion engine for varying operating characteristics of a pair of engine valves (20) in multi-stages depending upon operating conditions of the engine. A cam shaft (31) is provided with a high-speed cam (32), a pair of medium-speed cams disposed on opposite sides of the high-speed cam (32), and a pair of low-speed cams (34) disposed between the medium-speed cams (33) and the high-speed cam (32). A rocker shaft (35) is provided with a first free rocker arm (36) in sliding contact with the high-speed cam (32), a pair of driving rocker arms (37) operatively connected to the pair of engine valves (20), respectively, and in sliding contact with the low-speed cams (34), and a pair of second free rocker arms (38) disposed with the driving rocker arms (37) interposed between the second free rocker arms (38) and the first free rocker arm (36) to be in sliding contact with the medium-speed cams (33). First and second connection switching means (39, 40) are provided and separately switchable between states for selectively connecting the various rocker arms for operating the driving rocker arms (37) and engine valves (20) in low-speed, medium-speed and high-speed operating ranges of the engine.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的阀操作装置,用于根据发动机的操作条件多级地改变一对发动机气门(20)的工作特性。 凸轮轴(31)设置有高速凸轮(32),设置在高速凸轮(32)的相对侧上的一对中速凸轮和一对低速凸轮(34), 设置在中速凸轮(33)和高速凸轮(32)之间。 摇臂轴(35)设置有与高速凸轮(32)滑动接触的第一自由摇臂(36),与所述一对发动机气门(20)可操作地连接的一对驱动摇臂(37) 和与低速凸轮(34)滑动接触的一对第二自由摇臂(38),其中驱动摇臂(37)设置在第二自由摇臂(38)和第一自由摇臂 自由摇臂(36)与中速凸轮(33)滑动接触。 提供第一和第二连接切换装置(39,40),并且可以在状态之间单独地切换,以选择性地连接用于以低速,中速和高速操作驱动摇臂(37)和发动机气门(20)的各种摇臂 - 发动机的速度工作范围。

    Process for the preparation of maleic anhydride
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of maleic anhydride 有权
    马来酸酐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06620948B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09901686

    申请日:2001-07-11

    CPC classification number: C07C51/215 C07C57/145

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production of maleic anhydride, which comprises: reacting a hydrocarbon with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst; recovering maleic anhydride from the reaction gas; recovering unreacted hydrocarbon from the remaining gas; and returning the hydrocarbon thus recovered to the reactor for re-use, wherein said reaction is effected under the conditions such that the hydrocarbon concentration X (vol %) and oxygen concentration Y (vol) in all the gases to be fed into the reactor, the hydrocarbon conversion Z (t) in the reactor and the oxygen concentration W (vol %) in all the effluent gases from the reactor satisfy the following relationships: Y≧20, X+Y≦70, 1≦Y/X≦5, and 20(Y−10)/X≦Z≦25Y/X or 2≦W≦10.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产马来酸酐的方法,其包括:在催化剂存在下使烃与含氧气体反应; 从反应气中回收马来酸酐; 从剩余的气体中回收未反应的烃; 并将如此回收的烃返回到反应器中进行再利用,其中所述反应在使得要供入反应器的所有气体中的烃浓度X(体积%)和氧浓度Y(vol) 反应器中的烃转化率Z(t)和来自反应器的所有流出气体中的氧浓度W(体积%)满足以下关系:

    Cylinder head apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head apparatus 有权
    气缸盖装置

    公开(公告)号:US06561156B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US10143954

    申请日:2002-05-14

    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to facilitate an appropriate oil supply to the tensioner without a complex apparatus. A valve chamber 3A is formed in a cylinder head 3 which is connected to a cylinder block 2. An opening 23—for discharging the oil in the valve chamber 3A into a chain case 6 which is placed on the side of the cylinder block 2—is formed on a chain case mounting surface 20. Inside the chain case 6 on the chain case mounting surface 20 of the cylinder block 2 are placed a timing chain 15 and a tensioner 30 for applying tension to the timing chain 15. An oil dropping rib 24 for guiding the oil discharged through the opening 23 to the tensioner 30 is provided on the chain case mounting surface 20.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是在没有复杂装置的情况下方便向张紧器供应适当的油。 阀室3A形成在连接到气缸体2的气缸盖3中。开口23用于将阀室3A中的油排放到链箱6中,链箱6放置在气缸体2的侧面上, 形成在链条外壳安装表面20上。在气缸体2的链条壳体安装表面20上的链条壳体6内设有正时链条15和张紧器30,用于向正时链条15施加张力。油滴肋 24用于将通过开口23排出的油引导到张紧器30设置在链箱安装表面20上。

    Engine cylinder head
    6.
    发明授权
    Engine cylinder head 有权
    发动机气缸盖

    公开(公告)号:US06470865B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09973739

    申请日:2001-10-11

    Abstract: An engine cylinder head in which a water jacket and an EGR passage are formed therein, the EGR passage opening into an exhaust passage at one end and opening into a side of an intake side at the other end thereof, the engine cylinder being characterized in that the EGR passage is provided outwardly in a cylinder arrangement direction of head bolt pass-through holes formed in one end of the engine cylinder head in the cylinder arrangement direction. Thus, because the EGR passage can be made much longer, the cooling capacity for re-circulating gas can be improved. Moreover, because the EGR passage can be provided without head bolts being spaced apart from the combustion chamber, the surface pressure around combustion chambers in the cylinder head relative to a cylinder block can be prevented from being lowered.

    Abstract translation: 一种发动机气缸盖,其中形成有一个水套和一个EGR通道,该EGR通道在另一端开入一端的排气通道和一个进气侧的侧面,其特征在于: EGR通道沿着气缸排列方向在发动机气缸盖的一端形成的头螺栓通孔的气缸排列方向向外设置。 因此,由于可以使EGR通路长得多,所以可以提高再循环气体的冷却能力。 此外,由于在没有与燃烧室隔开的头螺栓的情况下可以设置EGR通路,所以能够防止气缸盖内的燃烧室周围相对于气缸体的表面压力的降低。

    Water-cooled internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Water-cooled internal combustion engine 有权
    水冷式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06732679B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US10146051

    申请日:2002-05-16

    Inventor: Yoshiaki Iizuka

    Abstract: In an internal combustion engine with cylinders and a crankshaft, coolant discharged from a coolant circulating pump is supplied to a coolant jacket formed in a cylinder block via a coolant jacket formed in a cylinder head. An inlet port through which the coolant discharged from the coolant circulating pump flows into the coolant jacket is provided at one end portion of the cylinder head on an intake side thereof in a cylinder-head center line direction, whereas an outlet port through which the coolant in the coolant jacket is allowed to flow out into a heater core is provided at the other end portion of the cylinder head on an exhaust side thereof.

    Abstract translation: 在具有气缸和曲轴的内燃机中,从冷却剂循环泵排出的冷却剂经由形成在气缸盖中的冷却剂套被供给到形成在气缸体中的冷却剂套。 在气缸盖的中心线方向的进气侧的气缸盖的一个端部设置有从冷却剂循环泵排出的冷却剂流入冷却剂套筒的入口,而冷却剂的出口 在冷却剂套管的排气侧设置在气缸盖的另一端部处,允许冷却剂套管流出到加热芯中。

    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    多缸内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06526933B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US10145105

    申请日:2002-05-15

    Abstract: A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes an intake manifold having branch pipes connected to one side of a cylinder head and curved to allow the intake manifold to extend to directly above a cylinder-head cover, and intake-side spark plugs and fuel injectors which are incorporated in the cylinder head. The spark plugs are disposed outside a valve train chamber on a side of the valve train chamber where curved portions of the branch pipes are disposed, and the fuel injectors and ignition coils provided above the spark plugs are disposed between the valve train chamber and the curved portions in a direction normal to axes of the cylinders as viewed from a direction in which cylinders are arranged. The ignition coils are disposed so as not to overlap the branch pipes as viewed from a direction in which the ignition coils are attached to the cylinder head.

    Abstract translation: 多缸内燃机包括进气歧管,其具有连接到气缸盖的一侧并具有弯曲的分支管,以允许进气歧管直接延伸到气缸盖罩的正上方,以及进气侧火花塞和燃料喷射器, 被并入气缸盖中。 火花塞设置在气门室室侧的配置有分支管的弯曲部的一侧的气门机构室内,并且设置在火花塞上方的燃料喷射器和点火线圈配置在气门机构室与弯曲部 从气缸的排列方向观察,在垂直于气缸的轴线的方向上的部分。 从点火线圈与气缸盖的安装方向观察,点火线圈配置成不与支管重叠。

    Process for the production of maleic anhydride
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of maleic anhydride 有权
    马来酸酐生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06458971B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09577157

    申请日:2000-05-24

    CPC classification number: C07C51/215 C07C57/145

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of maleic anhydride which comprises subjecting an aliphatic hydrocarbon having four or more carbon atoms to gas phase oxidation reaction in the presence of a catalyst, wherein supposing that the function of reaction product gas composition is FL and the function of temperature and pressure of reaction product gas is FR, the safety index F satisfies the following relationship (1): F=FL−FR>0  (1) According to the present invention, it is possible that the loss of unreacted hydrocarbon and maleic anhydride as reaction product due to non-catalytic oxidation reaction is prevented while effecting the reaction in a stable manner, whereby the yield of maleic anhydride can be kept maximum while assuring safety.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备马来酸酐的方法,其包括在催化剂存在下使具有四个或更多个碳原子的脂族烃进行气相氧化反应,其中假定反应产物气体组成的函数为FL, 反应产物气体的温度和压力为FR,安全指数F满足以下关系式(1):根据本发明,由于非催化氧化反应,作为反应产物的未反应的烃和马来酸酐的损失可能 在稳定地进行反应的同时被防止,从而马来酸酐的产率可以保持最大,同时确保安全性。

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