Fuel injection apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus 失效
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06073597A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US168861

    申请日:1998-10-09

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus which prevents delay of the pressurization of the fuel injected and deterioration of the starting characteristic at the time of engine cold starts and the resultant increase in emission of hydrocarbons by leading to an auxiliary startup pump the hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic cylinders supporting the driver's seat when the driver gets in the car and sits on the seat before startup, converts this to a high fuel pressure by large and small diameter cylinders, and obtains a fuel spray with a good atomization by a high fuel pressure immediately after startup. Other forces which can be used are the force generated in a hydraulic damper of a suspension by the weight of the driver when getting in the car, the force of opening the driver's side door, the force of stepping on the brake pedal, etc.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料喷射装置,其防止喷射的燃料的加压的延迟和发动机冷启动时的起动特性的劣化,并且由此导致辅助启动泵的碳氢化合物的排放增加,液压缸中产生的液压 驾驶员在驾驶员坐在座椅上并驾驶座驾时,在起动前将驾驶座配置在驾驶座上,通过大小直径气缸将其转换为高燃油压力,并在启动后立即以高燃油压力获得燃油喷雾 。 可以使用的其他力是当驾驶员进入轿厢时驾驶员的重量,打开驾驶员侧门的力,踏在制动踏板上的力等,在悬架的液压阻尼器中产生的力。

    Fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的燃油喷射控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5492101A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US354798

    申请日:1994-12-12

    摘要: A fuel injection valve 15 is disposed in an intake passage 9 of an engine body 1. A combustion chamber 5 communicates with the intake passage 9 for introducing fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 15 at predetermined intake timings. A plurality of sensors are provided in the engine body 1 or fuel intake system for detecting various engine operational conditions including properties of fuel. A control unit 30 calculates a fuel quantity-of-state in the combustion chamber 5 in accordance with the engine operational conditions detected by the sensors, using an atomized fuel behavioral model representing behavior of fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 15, an intake passage fuel behavioral model representing fuel behavior in the intake passage 9 and a combustion chamber fuel behavioral model representing fuel behavior in the combustion chamber 5. Furthermore, the control unit 30 calculates a fuel injection amount required to adjust an actual gaseous air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber 5 to a desired value in accordance with the fuel quantity-of-state thus calculated. The control unit 30 uses a cranking model as the combustion chamber fuel behavioral model before an initial explosion is detected and uses a firing model after the initial explosion is detected. The fuel injection valve 15 is opened or closed on the basis of the fuel injection amount thus calculated.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射阀15设置在发动机主体1的进气通道9中。燃烧室5与进气通道9连通,用于以预定的进气定时引入从燃料喷射阀15喷射的燃料。 在发动机主体1或燃料进入系统中设置多个传感器,用于检测包括燃料特性的各种发动机操作条件。 控制单元30使用表示从燃料喷射阀15喷射的燃料的行为的雾化燃料行为模型,根据由传感器检测到的发动机操作条件来计算燃烧室5中的燃料量状态, 表示进气通路9中的燃料特性的燃料行为模型以及表示燃烧室5内的燃料特性的燃烧室燃料行为模型。此外,控制部30计算调节燃料室5内的实际气体空燃比所需的燃料喷射量 燃烧室5根据如此计算的燃料量的状态达到期望值。 控制单元30在检测到初始爆炸之前使用起动模型作为燃烧室燃料行为模型,并且在检测到初始爆炸之后使用击发模型。 燃料喷射阀15基于这样计算的燃料喷射量而打开或关闭。

    Fuel pump for an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel pump for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的燃油泵

    公开(公告)号:US06705297B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10073177

    申请日:2002-02-13

    IPC分类号: F02M5502

    摘要: A fuel pump for an internal combustion engine that transmits fuel with pressure by a lifting movement of a plunger that is caused to lift by a movement of a cam includes a lift amount changing mechanism. The lift amount changing mechanism includes a cam in which a height of a projection is varied along an axial direction of the camshaft, and a cam moving actuator that moves the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. The lift amount of the plunger is changed by moving the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. An amount of discharged fuel is controlled by changing the amount of discharged fuel per stroke of the plunger and is not determined only based upon the rotation speed of the engine. Therefore, the amount of discharged fuel can be increased with the engine rotated at a low speed, for example when the engine is being initially started, to improve a starting performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料泵,其通过由凸轮的运动引起提升的柱塞的提升运动而传递燃料的燃料泵包括提升量改变机构。 提升量改变机构包括突起的高度沿着凸轮轴的轴向变化的凸轮和沿着凸轮轴的轴向移动凸轮的凸轮移动致动器。 通过沿着凸轮轴的轴向移动凸轮来改变柱塞的提升量。 排出的燃料量通过改变柱塞的每冲程排出的燃料量来控制,并且不仅仅基于发动机的转速来确定。 因此,当发动机以低速旋转时,例如当发动机正在起动时,排出的燃料量可以增加,以提高起动性能。

    Fuel injection valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 有权
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07066408B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10826355

    申请日:2004-04-19

    IPC分类号: B05B1/26 F02M61/00

    摘要: There is provided a fuel injection valve in which nozzle holes are formed on a metering plate and fuel flowing on a face of the metering plate on the upstream side is injected outside of a face of the metering plate on the downstream side through the nozzle holes. The fuel injection valve includes a vortex flow generator means for changing a flow of fuel passing in each nozzle hole into a vortex flow, wherein the vortex flow generator means is provided on the upstream side of the metering plate. The vortex flow means is a vortex flow generator groove provided on an upper face of the metering plate and connected with a wall face of an entrance of the nozzle hole, and a main stream of fuel flowing in the groove is directed to a position shifted from the center of the nozzle hole. Alternatively, the vortex flow means is a protrusion formed on an upper face of the metering plate. A flow of fuel is changed into a vortex flow in the nozzle hole and injected from the nozzle hole. Therefore, fuel can be excellently atomized and diffused as a megaphone-shape without being formed into a liquid column spray.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃料喷射阀,其中在计量板上形成喷嘴孔,并且在上游侧的计量板的表面上流动的燃料通过喷嘴孔被喷射到下游侧的计量板的表面之外。 燃料喷射阀包括用于将通过每个喷嘴孔的燃料流改变为涡流的涡流发生器装置,其中涡流产生装置设置在计量板的上游侧。 涡流装置是设置在计量板的上表面上并与喷嘴孔的入口的壁面连接的涡流发生器槽,并且在槽中流动的主燃料流被引导到从 喷嘴孔的中心。 或者,涡流装置是形成在计量板的上表面上的突起。 燃料流变成喷嘴孔中的涡流并从喷嘴孔喷出。 因此,燃料可以作为扩音器形状而被非常雾化和扩散,而不会形成液柱喷雾。

    Fuel injection valve for engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve for engine 失效
    发动机燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07036755B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10793890

    申请日:2004-03-08

    摘要: A fuel injection valve, for an engine, comprising a nozzle body having a plurality of nozzle holes and a needle valve reciprocated in the nozzle body for controlling the inflow of the fuel into the nozzle holes is disclosed. The fuel is rendered to flow into the nozzle holes from a direction along the inner wall surface of the nozzle body around each of the nozzle holes in a first inflow mode, and from a direction substantially perpendicular to the inner wall surface of the nozzle body in a second inflow mode. The first inflow mode and the second inflow mode can be selectively switched to each other. The fuel is rendered to flow into the nozzle holes in the first inflow mode before the lapse of a predetermined time after the engine is started, and in the first or second mode as required after the lapse of the predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于发动机的燃料喷射阀,其包括具有多个喷嘴孔的喷嘴主体和在喷嘴体中往复运动的针阀,用于控制燃料进入喷嘴孔的流入。 在第一流入模式中,燃料从喷嘴体的内壁表面沿着每个喷嘴孔的方向流过喷嘴孔,并且从基本上垂直于喷嘴体的内壁表面的方向流入喷嘴孔 第二流入模式。 第一流入模式和第二流入模式可以有选择地彼此切换。 在经过发动机起动之后的预定时间之后,燃料在第一流入模式中流动到喷嘴孔中,并且在经过预定时间之后按需要处于第一或第二模式。

    Fuel injection valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US5772124A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US678673

    申请日:1996-07-11

    IPC分类号: F02M61/18 F02M61/00

    摘要: A fuel injection valve with improved fuel atomization which has a valve body, a needle valve accommodated in the valve body for opening and closing a fuel path at a sealing portion, and a metering member provided at a front end of the valve body and having a plurality of nozzle holes for metering a fuel and determining the fuel-injecting direction. The fuel injection valve comprises an inner wall of the valve body located downstream of the sealing portion which is shaped to be gradually contiguous to an upstream side surface of the metering member, and an intermediate surface of the needle valve for connecting the sealing portion and the most-downstream side bottom surface of the needle valve with each other forming the fuel path sloped inward in the downstream direction in association with the inner wall for introducing the fuel into the nozzle holes formed in the metering member when the needle valve is in an open state, wherein the intermediate surface of the needle valve being shaped in such a manner that a virtual intersecting line of a virtual linear extension of the intermediate surface and the upstream side surface of the metering member is positioned outside of a virtual circle circumscribing the upstream side openings of the nozzle holes formed in the metering member when the needle valve is in an open state.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有改进的燃料雾化的燃料喷射阀,其具有阀体,容纳在阀体中的针阀,用于在密封部分处打开和关闭燃料路径;以及计量构件,其设置在阀体的前端,并具有 多个喷嘴孔,用于计量燃料并确定燃料喷射方向。 燃料喷射阀包括位于密封部分的下游的阀体的内壁,该内壁被成形为与计量构件的上游侧表面逐渐邻接,并且针阀的中间表面用于将密封部分和 针阀的最下游侧底面彼此形成燃料通道,其与内壁相关联地向内倾斜,用于当针阀处于打开状态时将燃料引入形成在计量构件中的喷嘴孔中 状态,其中所述针阀的中间表面被成形为使得所述中间表面的虚拟线性延伸和所述计量构件的上游侧表面的虚拟交叉线位于限定所述上游侧的虚拟圆的外侧 当针阀处于打开状态时形成在计量构件中的喷嘴孔的开口。

    Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine having a pillar
opposing a fuel injection hole
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine having a pillar opposing a fuel injection hole 失效
    一种具有与燃料喷射孔相对的柱的内燃机的燃料喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US4925110A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US287346

    申请日:1988-12-21

    摘要: A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine includes an injector body and an adapter. The injector body includes a single fuel injection hole and the adapter includes a concave portion defining a dead volume portion and a pillar extending from a bottom surface of the concave portion toward the fuel injection hole formed in the injector body. Fuel injected through the fuel injection hole into the dead volume portion collides with a top surface of the pillar to form a cone-like fuel flow pattern and a large portion of the fuel can directly flow into injected fuel paths formed in the adapted without attaching to and collecting on surfaces of various portions of the adapter. Thus, stable fuel injection from the injected fuel paths can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀包括喷射器主体和适配器。 喷射器主体包括单个燃料喷射孔,并且适配器包括限定死体积部分的凹部和从凹部的底表面朝向形成在喷射器主体中的燃料喷射孔延伸的柱。 通过燃料喷射孔喷射到死体积部分中的燃料与柱的顶表面碰撞以形成锥形燃料流动图案,并且大部分燃料可以直接流入形成在适合的燃料通道中, 并收集适配器各部分的表面。 因此,可以获得来自喷射燃料路径的稳定的燃料喷射。

    Fuel injection type internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection type internal combustion engine 失效
    燃油喷射型内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4327675A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US68748

    申请日:1979-08-23

    申请人: Keiso Takeda

    发明人: Keiso Takeda

    摘要: An internal combustion engine comprising a vertically extending intake duct which is mounted on the collecting portion of the intake manifold. A throttle valve and a fuel injector are arranged in the intake duct. The fuel nozzle of the fuel injector is directed slightly downwards and located at a position spaced below the throttle shaft of throttle valve by a distance which is less than one half of the diameter of the intake passage formed in the intake duct.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,其包括安装在进气歧管的收集部分上的垂直延伸的进气管道。 节流阀和燃料喷射器布置在进气管道中。 燃料喷射器的燃料喷嘴被稍微向下定向,并且位于节气门的节流轴下方的间隔小于形成在进气管道中的进气通道的直径的一半的距离处。

    Internal combustion engine secondary air injection compensating system
    10.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine secondary air injection compensating system 失效
    内燃机二次注气补偿系统

    公开(公告)号:US4137713A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-06

    申请号:US801760

    申请日:1977-05-31

    IPC分类号: F01N3/22 F02B75/10 F01N3/10

    CPC分类号: F01N3/222 F01N3/22 F01N3/227

    摘要: An internal combustion engine having an exhaust system provided with exhaust gas purifying means and secondary air supplying means disposed upstream thereof includes a secondary air injection compensating system comprising vacuum introducing means adapted to introduce and reserve the vacuum from an intake manifold vacuum port; secondary air switching means including two diaphragm means and a valve mechanism linked therewith; information processing means adapted to process the information from and O.sub.2 sensor and an acceleration detector to make a selection therefrom and issue a command; and vacuum switching means including two vacuum switching valves for selective conduction of said vacuum to said secondary air switching means by said command, and a compensating switching valve. The information processing means operate to communicate either of said two vacuum switching valves with the vacuum and the other with the atmosphere simultaneously and, under the secondary air injecting condition, cause said compensating switching valve to induce atmospheric air into the atmosphere communication system.

    摘要翻译: 具有设置有排气净化装置的排气系统和设置在其上游的二次空气供给装置的内燃机包括二次空气喷射补偿系统,其包括适于从进气歧管真空口引入和保留真空的真空引入装置; 二次空气切换装置包括两个隔膜装置和与其连接的阀机构; 信息处理装置,适于处理来自和O 2传感器的信息和加速度检测器,以从中进行选择并发出命令; 以及真空开关装置,包括两个真空切换阀,用于通过所述命令将所述真空选择性地传导到所述二次空气切换装置,以及补偿切换阀。 信息处理装置用于将所述两个真空切换阀中的任一个与真空相通,而另一个与大气同时通信,并且在二次空气注入条件下使得所述补偿切换阀将大气进入大气连通系统。