摘要:
A memory device with background built-in self-testing (BBIST) includes a plurality of memory blocks; a memory buffer to offload data from one of the plurality of memory blocks temporarily; and a memory block stress controller to control a stress test applied to the one of the memory blocks when the data is temporarily offloaded on the memory buffer. The stress test tests for errors in the one of the plurality of the memory blocks.
摘要:
A memory device with background built-in self-testing (BBIST) includes a plurality of memory blocks; a memory buffer to offload data from one of the plurality of memory blocks temporarily; and a memory block stress controller to control a stress test applied to the one of the memory blocks when the data is temporarily offloaded on the memory buffer. The stress test tests for errors in the one of the plurality of the memory blocks.
摘要:
A voltage regulator device and accompanying methods are provided for providing efficient voltage regulation to an electronic device. Efficient regulator 400 receives an input voltage on VIN from a battery or some other power supply at node VIN and supplies a stable regulated voltage to load device 404 at node VOUT. Load device 404 pulls different amounts of current and requires different degrees of tolerance on the voltage at VOUT depending upon its operating conditions. Data collection and control circuit 401 is capable of enabling and disabling regulator 402 and regulator 403. Data collection and control circuit 401 is also capable of measuring certain performance parameters associated with load device 404 and the operating conditions of load device 404. Data collection and control circuit 401 enables regulator 402 if said operating conditions are such that when data collection and control circuit 401 enables regulator 403 the performance parameters associated with load 404 are below a predefined standard.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, elongated diffused well regions, and elongated conductors. The semiconductor substrate has a first electrical conductivity type. The elongated diffused well regions are in the semiconductor substrate. The diffused well regions have a second electrical conductivity type opposite the first electrical conductivity type. Each of the elongated electrical conductors crosses the diffused well regions at respective locations of one-time programmable memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes a antifuse structure between the respective diffused well region and the respective electrical conductor. Each of the memory cells has a first state in which the antifuse structure has a first electrical resistance and a second state in which the antifuse structure has a second electrical resistance lower than the first electrical resistance. In the second state, each of the memory cells includes a rectifying junction between the respective diffused well region and the respective electrical conductor.
摘要:
A calibration circuit (20, 50) and method (60) for calibrating the bias current of a VCO (10, 40) to minimize phase noise. The calibration circuit (20, 50) monitors the average voltage at the common-mode node of the VCO (10, 40) while varying the bias current over a predetermined range. The calibration circuit (20, 50) identifies the bias current associated with the minimum average common-mode voltage and utilizes this bias current for calibrating the biasing transistor of the VCO (10, 40).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for programming a memory array are disclosed. In one embodiment, after each word line is programmed, an attempt is made to detect a defect on that word line. If a defect is detected, the word line is repaired with a redundant word line. The word lines are then reprogrammed and rechecked for defects. In another embodiment, after each word line is programmed, an attempt is made to detect a defect on that word line. If a defect is detected, that word line is repaired along with a previously-programmed adjacent word line. In yet another embodiment, after each word line is programmed, an attempt is made to detect a defect on that word line and a previously-programmed adjacent word line. If a defect is detected on that word line, that word line and the previously-programmed adjacent word line are repaired with redundant word lines.
摘要:
A three-dimensional memory array includes a plurality of rail-stacks on each of several levels forming alternating levels of X-lines and Y-lines for the array. Memory cells are formed at the intersection of each X-line and Y-line. The memory cells of each memory plane are all oriented in the same direction relative to the substrate, forming a serial chain diode stack. In certain embodiments, row and column circuits for the array are arranged to interchange function depending upon the directionality of memory cells in the selected memory plane. High-voltage drivers for the X-lines and Y-lines are each capable of passing a write current in either direction depending on the direction of the selected memory cell. A preferred bias arrangement reverse biases only unselected memory cells within the selected memory plane, totaling approximately N2 memory cells, rather than approximately 3N2 memory cells as with prior arrays.
摘要:
The preferred embodiments described herein provide a memory device and method for reliably reading multi-bit data from a write-many memory cell. In one preferred embodiment, a non-volatile, write-many memory cell operative to store multiple bits is provided, and the number of program/erase cycles to the write-many memory cell is limited. Limiting the number of program/erase cycles increases the probability that multi-bit data will be correctly read from the memory cell. Other preferred embodiments are provided, and each of the preferred embodiments can be used alone or in combination with one another.
摘要:
The preferred embodiments described herein provide a method and system for increasing programming bandwidth in a non-volatile memory device. In one preferred embodiment, a memory device is provided with a plurality of bits to be stored in a respective plurality of memory cells along a wordline. Some of the bits represent a programmed state, and others represent an un-programmed state. The duration of the programming pulse applied to the wordline is determined by the number of bits that represent the programmed state. In another preferred embodiment, the plurality of bits to be stored in the memory device comprises a first set of bits representing a modification to the stored data and a second set of bits representing an un-programmed state. Other preferred embodiments are provided, and each of the preferred embodiments can be used alone or in combination with one another.
摘要:
An integrated voltage source includes a charge pump having multiple charge pump stages connected in series. A first one of the these charge pump stages is connected to the high voltage output of the charge pump, and the remaining charge pump stages are coupled to this first charge pump stage in a manner such that substantially all the charge pumped by all of the additional charge pump stages is also pumped by the first charge pump stage. In one mode of operation, the first charge pump stage and at least one additional charge pump stage are enabled. In another mode of operation, the first charge pump stage and at least two additional charge pump stages are enabled. A control circuit determines the mode of operation and, therefore, the number of charge pump stages that are enabled.