High resolution micromachining of organic crystals and optical
modulators formed thereby
    1.
    发明授权
    High resolution micromachining of organic crystals and optical modulators formed thereby 失效
    有机晶体的高分辨率微加工和由此形成的光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US5396362A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US077698

    申请日:1993-06-18

    摘要: Micromachined organic crystals are used in electro-optic modulators to provide high speed modulation capability. Machined modulator blocks of organic crystal material, such as dimethylamino n-methylstilbazolium tosylate (DAST), have smooth surfaces adapted to couple light between the organic crystal and a medium adjoining the crystal in the electro-optic modulator. Electrodes are disposed with respect to the modulator block such that an electric field is generated along a selected axis corresponding to the polar axis of the organic crystal. A method of machining the soft organic crystal adapted for use as a modulator includes illuminating the organic crystal material via an opaque mask having a selected pattern corresponding to a desired machined pattern for the organic crystal. The light illuminating the organic crystal has a wavelength corresponding to strong absorption bands in the organic crystal and is pulsed so as to ablate the surface in correspondence with the pattern in a non-contact self-developing machining process.

    摘要翻译: 微加工有机晶体用于电光调制器以提供高速调制能力。 有机晶体材料的加工调制块,例如二甲基氨基正甲基甲硅烷基甲苯磺酸酯(DAST),具有适于在有机晶体和与电光调制器中的晶体相邻的介质之间耦合光的光滑表面。 相对于调制器块设置电极,使得沿着与有机晶体的极轴对应的选定轴产生电场。 适于用作调制器的软质有机晶体的加工方法包括通过具有对应于有机晶体的所需加工图案的选定图案的不透明掩模照射有机晶体材料。 照射有机晶体的光具有对应于有机晶体中的强吸收带的波长,并且被脉冲化以便在非接触自显影加工过程中与图案相对应地烧蚀表面。

    Method of isolating vertical shorts in an electronic array using laser
ablation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of isolating vertical shorts in an electronic array using laser ablation 失效
    使用激光烧蚀隔离电子阵列中的垂直短路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5518956A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US115082

    申请日:1993-09-02

    摘要: A process for repairing an electronic army wafer assembly having a short circuit between two non-insulative layers separated by a dielectric layer includes the step of selectively ablating one of the non-insulative layers so as to electrically isolate the situs of the short circuit while maintaining the electrical integrity of the underlying non-insulative layer intact. A laser beam is directed onto the non-insulative layer and scanned in a selected pattern to isolate the situs of the short circuit; the laser is further controlled such that a selected energy density is delivered to the surface to be ablated such that the underlying non-insulative layer is not damaged.

    摘要翻译: 修复由电介质层分离的两个非绝缘层之间具有短路的电子军团晶片组件的工艺包括选择性地烧蚀非绝缘层之一以使电路的位置电隔离的步骤,同时保持 底层非绝缘层的电气完整性完好无损。 激光束被引导到非绝缘层上并以选定的图案扫描以隔离短路的位置; 进一步控制激光,使得所选择的能量密度被输送到要消融的表面,使得下面的非绝缘层不被损坏。

    Method of developing a self-developing resist
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of developing a self-developing resist 失效
    开发自发光抗蚀剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182188A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US546230

    申请日:1990-06-29

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 H05K3/00

    摘要: Self-developing photoresists are developed by exposing the substrate on which they are exposed to a light beam or other energy source which is absorbed by the substrate and which raises the substrate temperature to the thermal decomposition temperature of the overlying photoresist. This exposure may be done through the photoresist layer with a light beam having a frequency to which the photoresist is substantially transparent or may be done from the backside of the substrate using a light beam which is absorbed by the substrate itself if it is sufficiently thin, or by a thin layer disposed on a transparent substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过将它们暴露在其上的衬底暴露于由衬底吸收的光束或其他能量源并且将衬底温度升高到覆盖的光致抗蚀剂的热分解温度来开发自显影光刻胶。 这种曝光可以通过具有光致抗蚀剂基本上透明的频率的光束来进行,或者可以使用如由足够薄的衬底自身吸收的光束从衬底的背面进行, 或通过设置在透明基板上的薄层。

    Method of forming a conductor pattern on the inside of a hollow tube by
reacting a gas or fluid therein with actinic radiation
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a conductor pattern on the inside of a hollow tube by reacting a gas or fluid therein with actinic radiation 失效
    通过使其中的气体或流体与光化辐射反应在中空管的内部形成导体图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5167983A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US744063

    申请日:1991-08-12

    IPC分类号: G01R33/34

    摘要: A technique for fabricating a patterned conductor on the inner surface of a transparent tube comprises providing a source of conductive material inside a hollow tube and directing actinic radiation onto the tube wall where the deposition of a conductive pattern is desired to deposit conductive material thereon. That conductive deposit may be thickened by subsequent electroless or electroplating. The result is an improved magnetic resonance sensor comprising a hollow tube having "flat" conductor coils disposed on its interior surface.

    摘要翻译: 在透明管的内表面上制造图案化导体的技术包括在中空管内提供导电材料源,并将光化辐射引导到需要沉积导电图案以在其上沉积导电材料的管壁上。 导电沉积物可以通过随后的无电镀或电镀而变稠。 结果是改进的磁共振传感器包括具有设置在其内表面上的“扁平”导体线圈的中空管。

    Broadband laser with intracavity crystal for generating second harmonic
radiation
    8.
    发明授权
    Broadband laser with intracavity crystal for generating second harmonic radiation 失效
    具有腔内晶体的宽带激光,用于产生二次谐波辐射

    公开(公告)号:US4048515A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US696055

    申请日:1976-06-14

    申请人: Yung S. Liu

    发明人: Yung S. Liu

    IPC分类号: G02F1/37 H01S3/109 H02M5/04

    CPC分类号: H01S3/109 G02F1/37

    摘要: High power, high efficiency second harmonic generation is obtained by employing a nonlinear optical crystal inside the cavity of a broadband laser. The birefringent property of the crystal and the nonlinear parametric interaction produce frequency doubling and line-narrowing simultaneously, facilitating high efficiency operation.

    摘要翻译: 通过在宽带激光器的腔内采用非线性光学晶体获得高功率,高效率的二次谐波产生。 晶体的双折射特性和非线性参数相互作用同时产生倍频和线窄,便于高效率运行。

    High power laser with tuning and line narrowing capability
    10.
    发明授权
    High power laser with tuning and line narrowing capability 失效
    大功率激光器具有调谐和线窄化能力

    公开(公告)号:US4233569A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-11

    申请号:US668605

    申请日:1976-03-19

    申请人: Yung S. Liu

    发明人: Yung S. Liu

    IPC分类号: H01S3/107 H01S3/10

    CPC分类号: H01S3/107

    摘要: The cavity of a high power laser is selectively tuned to oscillate in a relatively narrow spectral region by placing inside the cavity a birefringent KD*P filter at the Brewster angle. The degree of phase retardation introduced by the filter is controlled by applying an amplitude-variable voltage across the filter or rotating the filter about its .beta. axis. The laser may thus be line-narrowed and tuned, and may be used to generate two coherent signals at different wavelengths without need for an additional resonant cavity.

    摘要翻译: 高功率激光器的空腔通过在布鲁斯特角内放置双折射KD * P滤光器来选择性地调节以在相对窄的光谱区域内振荡。 通过在滤波器上施加幅度可变电压或围绕其β轴旋转滤波器来控制由滤波器引入的相位延迟程度。 因此,激光器可以被线窄化和调谐,并且可以用于产生不同波长的两个相干信号,而不需要额外的谐振腔。