Depletion stop transistor
    3.
    发明授权
    Depletion stop transistor 失效
    耗尽停止晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US4750025A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US823985

    申请日:1986-01-30

    CPC分类号: H01L29/1004

    摘要: We have found that transistors have desirable device characteristics when the base region is composed of a lightly doped layer near the emitter junction and a heavily doped layer near the collector junction. The edge of the depletion region at the emitter-base junction is designed to stop in the lightly doped base region.

    摘要翻译: 当基极区域由发射极结附近的轻掺杂层和集电极结附近的重掺杂层构成时,我们发现晶体管具有期望的器件特性。 在发射极 - 基极结处的耗尽区的边缘设计成在轻掺杂的基极区域中停止。

    Integrated optical package for coupling optical fibers to devices with
asymmetric light beams
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical package for coupling optical fibers to devices with asymmetric light beams 失效
    用于将光纤耦合到具有不对称光束的装置的集成光学封装

    公开(公告)号:US5265177A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US881020

    申请日:1992-05-08

    摘要: This invention embodies an integrated optical package including an optical component having an asymmetric modal output, and a lens integrated with the component for coupling to another optical component having a large modal area. The coupling is achieved by the use of a Polymeric Elongated Waveguide Emulating (PEWE) lens. In the exemplary embodiment the first optical component is a modulator, and the other optical component is an optical fiber. A facet of the modulator is etched by reactive ion etching (RIE) which allows integration of the PEWE lens on a common substrate. The lens is manufactured using a polymer film on a dielectric cladding layer. The fabrication relies on the remelt and reflow properties of polymer films to provide a smooth adiabatic mode contraction from a circular (optical fiber) mode (.apprxeq.6 .mu.m in diameter) to a semiconductor mode (.apprxeq.1 .mu.m) over a length of 250 .mu.m. The PEWE lens permits coupling with an insertion loss of 0.5 dB and 80 percent coupling efficiency, even though the lens is butt-coupled to a fiber without any external lens. The PEWE lens allows the realization of better than 80 percent direct fiber butt-coupling efficiencies to semiconductor lasers, photodetectors, optical modulators, switches and amplifiers with a simultaneous order of magnitude relaxation of the alignment tolerances typically needed for the coupling of semiconductor devices with single-mode fibers.

    Effusion cells for molecular beam epitaxy apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Effusion cells for molecular beam epitaxy apparatus 失效
    分子束外延装置的流出孔

    公开(公告)号:US4239955A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US956065

    申请日:1978-10-30

    申请人: Alfred Y. Cho

    发明人: Alfred Y. Cho

    IPC分类号: C30B23/06 H01L21/203 H05B3/06

    CPC分类号: C30B23/063

    摘要: The effusion cell for molecular beam epitaxy apparatus consists of a pyrolytic BN cylindrical crucible surrounded by a heating coil. The position of the heating coil is maintained by a plurality of ceramic rods extending parallel to the cylinder axis with notches along their length for engaging the heating coil. The ceramic rods are secured by a retaining ring near the front of the crucible and an apertured disk near the back of the crucible. The entire assembly is surrounded by a foil heat shield.

    摘要翻译: 用于分子束外延装置的渗流池由由加热线圈包围的热解BN圆柱形坩埚组成。 加热线圈的位置由平行于圆柱体轴线延伸的多个陶瓷棒保持,其长度方向上具有凹口,用于接合加热线圈。 陶瓷棒通过靠近坩埚前部的保持环和靠近坩埚后部的孔径盘固定。 整个组件被箔片隔热罩包围。