摘要:
A process for forming sublithographic structures such as fins employs a hardmask protective layer above a hardmask to absorb damage during a dry etching step, thereby preserving symmetry in the hardmask and eliminating a source of defects.
摘要:
A method for forming lines for semiconductor devices including, depositing a shallow trench isolation (STI) film stack on a silicon substrate, depositing a layer of polysilicon on the STI film stack, depositing a layer of antireflective coating on the layer of polysilicon, developing a phototoresist on the antireflective coating, wherein the photoresist defines a line, etching the layer of antireflective coating and the layer of polysilicon using RIE with a low bias power, removing the photoresist, removing the layer of antireflective coating, etching the STI film stack to form the line, wherein the layer of polysilicon further defines the line.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure having improved carrier mobility is provided. The semiconductor structures includes a hybrid oriented semiconductor substrate having at least two planar surfaces of different crystallographic orientation, and at least one CMOS device located on each of the planar surfaces of different crystallographic orientation, wherein each CMOS device has a stressed channel. The present invention also provides methods of fabricating the same. In general terms, the inventive method includes providing a hybrid oriented substrate having at least two planar surfaces of different crystallographic orientation, and forming at least one CMOS device on each of the planar surfaces of different crystallographic orientation, wherein each CMOS device has a stressed channel.
摘要:
NMOS and PMOS device structures with separately strained channel regions and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. The source and the drain of the NMOS device is epitaxially grown of a material which causes a shift in the strain of the NMOS device channel in the tensile direction. While, the source and the drain of the PMOS device is epitaxially grown of a material which causes a shift in the strain of the PMOS device channel in the compressive direction.
摘要:
A method forms a gate conductor over a substrate, forms spacers (e.g., nitride spacers) on sides of the gate conductor, and implants an impurity into exposed regions of the substrate not protected by the gate conductor and the spacers. Then the method forms a silicide on surfaces of the exposed regions of the substrate. The method forms a conformal protective layer (e.g., an oxide or other similar material) over the silicide, the spacers, and the gate conductor. Next, the method forms a non-conformal sacrificial layer (e.g., nitride or other material that can be selectively removed with respect to the protective layer) over the protective layer. A subsequent partial etching process partially etches the sacrificial layer such that relatively thinner regions of the sacrificial layer that are over the spacers are completely removed and the relatively thicker regions of the sacrificial layer that are over the substrate are not removed. The next step in the method removes only those portions of the protective layer that cover the spacers, without removing the portions of the protective layer that cover the silicide. As the spacers are now exposed and the silicide is protected by the protective and sacrificial layers, the method can safely remove the spacers without affecting the silicide.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure includes a base semiconductor substrate having a doped region located therein, and an epitaxial region located over the doped region. The semiconductor structure also includes a final isolation region located with the doped region and the epitaxial region. The final isolation region has a greater linewidth within the doped region than within the epitaxial region. A method for fabricating the semiconductor structure provides for forming the doped region prior to the epitaxial region. The doped region may be formed with reduced well implant energy and reduced lateral straggle. The final isolation region with the variable linewidth provides a greater effective isolation depth than an actual trench isolation depth.
摘要:
Polysilicon etching methods are disclosed that employ a gas flow including perfluorocyclopentene (C5F8) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). The etching methods achieved a substantially vertical profile and smoother surfaces, and may achieve a 3sigma variation as low as 3.0 nm.
摘要翻译:公开了采用包括全氟环戊烯(C 5 H 5 F 8 N)和三氟化氮(NF 3 3))的气流的多晶硅蚀刻方法。 蚀刻方法实现了基本垂直的轮廓和更平滑的表面,并且可以实现低至3.0nm的3σ变化。
摘要:
A method for preparing a substrate for epitaxial crystal growth thereon includes performing a reactive ion etch (RIE) on a selected area of the substrate to be prepared for epitaxial crystal growth, discontinuing the introduction of an etchant species associated with the RIE, and introducing a monolayer forming species into a chamber containing the substrate. The neutral species is selected so as to form a passivating monolayer on the selected area of the substrate, wherein the monolayer is resistant to the formation of native oxide thereon.
摘要:
A field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a gate stack overlying a single-crystal semiconductor region of a substrate, a pair of first spacers disposed over sidewalls of said gate stack, and a pair of regions consisting essentially of a single-crystal semiconductor alloy which are disposed on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each of the semiconductor alloy regions is spaced a first distance from the gate stack. The source region and drain region of the FET are at least partly disposed in respective ones of the semiconductor alloy regions, such that the source region and the drain region are each spaced a second distance from the gate stack by a first spacer of the pair of first spacers, the second distance being different from the first distance.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same in which strain enhancement is achieved for both nFET and pFET devices is provided. In particular, the present invention provides at least one spacerless FET for stronger strain enhancement and defect reduction. The at least one spacerless FET can be a pFET, an nFET, or a combination thereof, with spacerless pFETs being particularly preferred since pFETs are generally fabricated to have a greater width than nFETs. The at least one spacerless FET allows to provide a stress inducing liner in closer proximity to the device channel than prior art structures including FETs having spacers. The spacerless FET is achieved without negatively affecting the resistance of the corresponding silicided source/drain diffusion contacts, which do not encroach underneath the spacerless FET.