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公开(公告)号：US3998712A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US375075
申请日：1973-06-29
申请人： Eckhard Hickmann , Martin Fischer , Milan Velic , Otto Volkert
发明人： Eckhard Hickmann , Martin Fischer , Milan Velic , Otto Volkert
IPC分类号： C07D317/26 , C07C49/84 , C07D319/06 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F2/50 , C08F283/01 , G03F7/031 , C08F8/00 , G03C1/68 , G03C5/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/031 , C07C49/84 , C08F283/01 , Y10S430/124
摘要： Compositions polymerizable by ultraviolet irradiation which contain photopolymerizable monomers possessing at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon multiple bond and monoketals of the formula ##STR1## as photoinitiators. The compositions have a particularly long shelf life and show very little yellowing after curing by irradiation.
摘要翻译： 包含具有至少一个可聚合碳 - 碳多键的光聚合单体和式（IMAGE）单价的可通过紫外线照射的组合物作为光引发剂。 组合物具有特别长的保质期，并且在通过照射固化后显示出非常少的黄化。
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公开(公告)号：US4007209A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US557046
申请日：1975-03-10
申请人： Eckhard Hickmann , Martin Fischer , Otto Volkert , Mong-Jon Jun
发明人： Eckhard Hickmann , Martin Fischer , Otto Volkert , Mong-Jon Jun
IPC分类号： G03F7/031 , C07D309/08
摘要： The invention relates to special acetals of benzoin compounds which act as photoinitiators, and to a technically simple manufacturing process involving the reaction of an appropriate .alpha.- or .beta.-hydroxyketone with an .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated ether in the presence of an acid catalyst. The acetals are particularly suitable for use as photoinitiators in the preparation of photopolymer printing plates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用作光引发剂的苯偶姻化合物的特殊缩醛，以及涉及在酸催化剂存在下使合适的α-或β-羟基酮与α，β-烯属不饱和醚反应的技术上简单的制备方法。 缩醛特别适用于制备光聚合物印版的光引发剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5504236A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US116955
申请日：1993-09-07
CPC分类号： C07F9/4056 , C07F9/3241 , C07F9/3252 , C07F9/4065 , C07F9/5333 , C07F9/5337
摘要： The preparation of .alpha.-carbonylphosphine oxides by oxidizing an .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl phosphine oxide with an organic hydroperoxide or of an organic peroxy acid in the presence of a compound of a Group IV to Group VIII metal in the periodic table, and novel .alpha.-hydroxybenzyl phosphine oxides..alpha.-Carbonylphosphine oxides are used as photoinitiators for polymerizable compositions.
摘要翻译： 在周期表中第Ⅳ族至第Ⅷ族金属化合物存在下，用有机氢过氧化物或有机过氧酸氧化α-羟烷基氧化膦，制备α-羰基氧化膦，以及新的α-羟基苄基膦 氧化物。 α-羰基膦氧化物用作可聚合组合物的光引发剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5679863A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US543319
申请日：1995-10-16
CPC分类号： C07F9/4056 , C07F9/3241 , C07F9/3252 , C07F9/4065 , C07F9/5333 , C07F9/5337
摘要： The preparation of .alpha.-carbonylphosphine oxides by oxidizing an .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl phosphine oxide with an organic hydroperoxide or of an organic peroxy acid in the presence of a compound of a Group IV to Group VIII metal in the periodic table, and novel .alpha.-hydroxybenzyl phosphine oxides. .alpha.-Carbonylphosphine oxides are used as photoinitiators for polymerizable compositions.
摘要翻译： 在周期表中第Ⅳ族至第Ⅷ族金属化合物存在下，用有机氢过氧化物或有机过氧酸氧化α-羟烷基氧化膦，制备α-羰基氧化膦，以及新的α-羟基苄基膦 氧化物。 α-羰基膦氧化物用作可聚合组合物的光引发剂。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09338248B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US13327711
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Martin Fischer
发明人： Martin Fischer
CPC分类号： H04L67/2823 , H04L69/08
摘要： A system and method for parameter-driven value conversion in a client/server architecture is presented. A request is received from a client computer for an application service. The request includes a parameter defining a data field for a conversion and a conversion ID that specifies the conversion. A lookup is performed of a converter in a conversion registry based on the conversion ID, and the converter is then called to perform the conversion of the data field defined by the parameter in the request, to generate a converted data field. Finally, the converted data field is returned to the protocol handler.
摘要翻译： 介绍了客户机/服务器架构中参数驱动值转换的系统和方法。 从应用服务的客户端计算机接收到请求。 该请求包括定义转换的数据字段的参数和指定转换的转换ID。 基于转换ID对转换器中的转换器进行查找，然后调用转换器来执行由请求中的参数定义的数据字段的转换，以生成转换的数据字段。 最后，转换的数据字段返回到协议处理程序。
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6.发明授权PVD metal effect pigment having gradient on nanoscale metal particles, method for the production thereof and use thereof 有权具有在纳米级金属颗粒上具有梯度的PVD金属效应颜料，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US08864899B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13146254
申请日：2010-01-28
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/54 , C09C1/0018 , C09C1/0078 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , C09C2200/20 , C09C2200/24 , C09C2200/307 , C09C2200/40 , C09C2200/401 , C09C2200/402 , C09C2200/50 , C09C2200/502 , C09C2200/505 , C09C2220/20
摘要： A platelet-shaped PVD metallic effect pigment having first and second outer faces, the platelet-shaped PVD metallic effect pigment having at least one PVD layer, the at least one PVD layer including elemental metal with clusters of elemental metal and metal oxide. The amounts of elemental metal in the first outer face and in the second outer face of the PVD metallic effect pigment are different from one another and they differ by at least 10 atom %. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these platelet-shaped PVD metallic effect pigments, and to their use.
摘要翻译： 一种具有第一和第二外表面的片状PVD金属效应颜料，所述片状PVD金属效应颜料具有至少一个PVD层，所述至少一个PVD层包括具有元素金属和金属氧化物簇的元素金属。 PVD金属效应颜料的第一外表面和第二外表面中的元素金属的量彼此不同，它们相差至少为10原子％。 本发明还涉及一种制备这些片状PVD金属效应颜料的方法及其应用。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130311546A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13476996
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Martin Fischer , Olaf Schmidt
发明人： Martin Fischer , Olaf Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30569 , G06F17/30076 , H04L67/00 , H04L67/08 , H04L67/2823
摘要： A system and method for parameter driven data format conversion in a client/server architecture are disclosed. A format conversion framework is provided in a protocol layer between the client and the server. The format conversion framework passes a format conversion identifier (ID) with a request from the client from the client to the server. A conversion module is looked up by the format conversion framework based on the format conversion ID, the conversion module providing a conversion routine. The format conversion framework then executes the conversion routine on a result returned from the server to the client based on the request, the conversion routine converting a format of the result into a format used by the client.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于客户机/服务器架构中的参数驱动数据格式转换的系统和方法。 在客户端和服务器之间的协议层提供格式转换框架。 格式转换框架将格式转换标识符（ID）与来自客户端的请求从客户端传递到服务器。 转换模块由格式转换框架基于格式转换ID查找，转换模块提供转换程序。 格式转换框架然后根据请求对从服务器返回给客户端的结果执行转换例程，转换程序将结果的格式转换为客户端使用的格式。
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公开(公告)号：US08515664B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13426360
申请日：2012-03-21
CPC分类号： G01C21/3626 , G01C21/32 , G06F17/30241
摘要： A navigation system includes a display for displaying at least a part of a digital map. The navigation system includes a navigation database which stores any text and/or symbol(s) associated with a signpost independently from a background of the signpost. The text and/or symbol(s) and the background may be retrieved from the navigation database and displayed as a signpost image in the displayed part of the digital map.
摘要翻译： 导航系统包括用于显示数字地图的至少一部分的显示器。 导航系统包括导航数据库，其存储与路标的背景独立的路标相关联的任何文本和/或符号。 可以从导航数据库检索文本和/或符号和背景，并且在数字地图的显示部分中作为路标图像显示。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130159551A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13327711
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Martin Fischer
发明人： Martin Fischer
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/2823 , H04L69/08
摘要： A system and method for parameter-driven value conversion in a client/server architecture is presented. A request is received from a client computer for an application service. The request includes a parameter defining a data field for a conversion and a conversion ID that specifies the conversion. A lookup is performed of a converter in a conversion registry based on the conversion ID, and the converter is then called to perform the conversion of the data field defined by the parameter in the request, to generate a converted data field. Finally, the converted data field is returned to the protocol handler.
摘要翻译： 介绍了客户机/服务器架构中参数驱动值转换的系统和方法。 从应用服务的客户端计算机接收到请求。 该请求包括定义转换的数据字段的参数和指定转换的转换ID。 基于转换ID对转换器中的转换器进行查找，然后调用转换器来执行由请求中的参数定义的数据字段的转换，以生成转换的数据字段。 最后，转换的数据字段返回到协议处理程序。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130143022A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13703812
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： Matthias Schreck , Stefan Gsell , Martin Fischer
发明人： Matthias Schreck , Stefan Gsell , Martin Fischer
CPC分类号： C30B25/18 , C23C16/0281 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/277 , C23C16/279 , C30B23/04 , C30B25/04 , C30B25/183 , C30B29/04 , H01L21/02376 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02433 , H01L21/02444 , H01L21/02447 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02516 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02647 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing diamond layers, wherein firstly, in a first growing step, diamond is grown on a growing surface of a off axis or a off-axis heterosubstrate in such a way that a texture width, in particular a polar and/or azimuthal texture width, of a diamond layer produced during the growth decreases with increasing distance from the substrate and then, in a second growing step, diamond is grown in such a way that the texture width of the diamond layer remains substantially constant as the distance from the substrate further increases, and lattice planes of the substrate being inclined by an angle greater than zero with respect to the growing surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产金刚石层的方法，其中首先，在第一生长步骤中，将金刚石在离轴或离轴异底物的生长表面上生长，使得织构宽度，特别是 在生长期间产生的金刚石层的极性和/或方位纹理宽度随着离开衬底的距离的增加而减小，然后在第二生长步骤中，以使金刚石层的纹理宽度保持基本恒定的方式生长金刚石 随着距衬底的距离进一步增加，并且衬底的晶格面相对于生长表面倾斜大于零的角度。
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