Expandable fluid treatment device for tublar surface treatments
    1.
    发明授权
    Expandable fluid treatment device for tublar surface treatments 失效
    可膨胀流体处理装置,用于表面处理

    公开(公告)号:US5725668A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US770067

    申请日:1996-12-19

    摘要: An apparatus for applying a fluid to an outer surface of an elongated work piece having a longitudinal axis and a cross sectional shape, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The apparatus has a head member having an interior wall cross sectional shape adapted for receiving the cross sectional shape of the elongated work piece. The interior cross sectional shape defines an interior wall of the head member. The head member has an input end and an output end. The interior wall has means for applying the fluid to a surface of said elongated member. The head member has preferable a first part and a second part which are joined by an expandable member. The means for applying said fluid comprises a plurality of jets for directing said fluid on said surface and a plurality of output parts for recovering said fluid for applying a fluid to an outer surface, said elongated work piece having a longitudinal axis and a cross sectional shape, perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, comprising: a head member having an interior wall cross sectional shape adapted for receiving said cross sectional shape of said elongated work piece; said interior cross sectional shape defining an interior wall of said head member; said head member has an input end and an output end; said interior wall has means for applying said fluid to a surface of said elongated member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将流体施加到具有垂直于纵向轴线的纵向轴线和横截面形状的细长工件的外表面的装置。 该装置具有头部构件,其具有适于接收细长工件的横截面形状的内壁横截面形状。 内部横截面形状限定了头部构件的内壁。 头部构件具有输入端和输出端。 内壁具有将流体施加到所述细长构件的表面的装置。 头部构件具有优选的第一部分和第二部分,其通过可扩张构件接合。 用于施加所述流体的装置包括用于将所述流体引导在所述表面上的多个喷嘴和用于回收用于将流体施加到外表面的所述流体的多个输出部分,所述细长工件具有纵向轴线和横截面形状 垂直于所述纵向轴线,包括:头部构件,其具有适于接收所述细长工件的所述横截面形状的内壁横截面形状; 所述内部横截面形状限定所述头部构件的内壁; 所述头部构件具有输入端和输出端; 所述内壁具有将所述流体施加到所述细长构件的表面的装置。

    Method for conditioning a substrate for subsequent electroless metal
deposition
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for conditioning a substrate for subsequent electroless metal deposition 失效
    用于调理用于随后的无电金属沉积的衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5443865A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US859594

    申请日:1992-03-23

    IPC分类号: C23C18/18 C23C18/20 B05D1/00

    摘要: Substrates are activated for subsequent metallization by contacting the substrate with a electrolyte in which reducing agents which are electrochemically generated in the electrolyte. The reducing agents are sorbed by the substrate which is contacted with a seeding medium to dispose on the substrate seed, preferably palladium seed for subsequent electroless and electrolytic metallization.

    摘要翻译: 通过使基底与电解质接触而将底物活化用于随后的金属化,其中在电解质中电化学产生还原剂。 还原剂被底物吸附,其与接种介质接触以配置在底物种子上,优选钯种子用于随后的无电解和电解金属化。

    Method for conditioning an organic polymeric material
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for conditioning an organic polymeric material 失效
    调理有机聚合物材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5135779A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US705556

    申请日:1991-05-24

    IPC分类号: C23C18/16 C23C18/28 H05K3/38

    摘要: Certain organic polymeric materials are capable of reversibly accepting or donating electrons from a reducing entity. The redox sites in the polymer accept electrons and, as a result, a change in the properties of the polymer occurs. This change is useful in modifying or etching the polymeric material. The material can be modified by incorporation of metallic seeds into the material at a controlled depth. The seeds are incorporated by interaction of cations of the metals with the redox sites in the polymer, which cause the reduction of the cations to form the neutral metallic seeds. Subsequent exposure of the polymeric material containing the seeds to an electroless bath causes further deposition of metal having the desirable characteristic of good adhesion to the polymeric material. Etching of the polymeric material can be carried out as a result of an increase in solubility of the polymer in aprotic solvents when its redox sites have accepted electrons. The increased solubility allows openings to be etched in certain areas of the polymeric material that have been reduced, leaving other areas unchanged.

    摘要翻译: 某些有机聚合材料能够可逆地接受或捐赠来自还原剂的电子。 聚合物中的氧化还原位点接受电子,结果发生聚合物的性质变化。 该改变可用于改性或蚀刻聚合物材料。 可以通过在受控的深度将金属种子并入材料中来修饰材料。 种子通过金属阳离子与聚合物中的氧化还原位点的相互作用而引入,这导致阳离子还原形成中性金属种子。 随后将含有种子的聚合材料暴露于无电镀浴中,导致具有对聚合物材料具有良好粘附性的所需特性的金属的进一步沉积。 聚合物材料的蚀刻可以作为聚合物在非质子传递溶剂中当其氧化还原位点已经接受电子时的溶解度增加的结果进行。 增加的溶解度允许在已经还原的聚合物材料的某些区域中蚀刻开口,留下其它区域不变。