摘要:
Disclosed is a process of effecting a change in the dielectric constant and coefficient of thermal expansion of a polyimide material, by forming a composite based on a dispersion of 2-60 wt. % of fluorinated particulate carbon material and a polyimide or polyimide precursor, and heating the dispersion to about 400.degree. C. at 65.degree.-200.degree. C./second.
摘要:
Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
摘要:
Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
摘要:
Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns. The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
摘要:
A light responsive device (10) has a body (12) that includes a matrix comprised of Group III-V material, the matrix having inclusions (14) comprised of a Group V material contained therein. The body is responsive to a presence of a light beam that has a spatially varying intensity for modifying in a corresponding spatially varying manner a distribution of trapped photoexcited charge carriers within the body. The distribution of trapped charge carriers induces a corresponding spatial variation in at least one optical property of the Group III-V material, such as the index of refraction of the Group III-V material and/or an absorption coefficient of the Group III-V material. The Group III-V material is comprised of LTG GaAs:As or LTG AlGaAs:As. In an optical storage medium embodiment of the invention the spatial variation in the intensity of the light beam results from a simultaneous application of a first light beam (LB1) and a second light beam (LB2) to the body, and from interference fringes resulting from an intersection of said first and second light beams.
摘要:
The formation of lines of the order of 8 Angstroms wide is achieved using a tunneling current through a gas that changes to provide a residue that is the basis of the line. The tunneling current energy is tuned to the energy required to dissociate the gas.
摘要:
A doped or undoped photoresponsive material having metallic precipitates, and a PiN photodiode utilizing the material for detecting light having a wavelength of 1.3 micrometers. The PiN photodiode includes a substrate having a first compound semiconductor layer disposed thereon. The PiN photodiode further includes an optically responsive compound semiconductor layer disposed above the first compound semiconductor layer. The optically responsive layer includes a plurality of buried Schottky barriers, each of which is associated with an inclusion within a crystal lattice of a Group III-V material. The PiN device also includes a further compound semiconductor layer disposed above the optically responsive layer. For a transversely illuminated embodiment, waveguiding layers may also be disposed above and below the PiN structure. In one example the optically responsive layer is comprised of GaAs:As. The GaAs:As exhibits a very low room temperature dark current, even under forward bias conditions, and a responsivity to 1.3 micrometer radiation modulated at frequencies greater than 1 GHz.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting a magnetic field has been described incorporating a material which switches from an antiferromagnetic order to a ferromagnetic order upon the application of a magnetic field and wherein the material is FeRh, FeRu, FePd or MnPt, a heating element for controlling the temperature of the material and a current source for sensing the change of resistance of the material to determine when the material is ferromagnetically ordered. The invention overcomes the problem of small changes in resistance of magnetoresistive sensors operating in only the ferromagnetic order.
摘要:
A fluorescent material member covering a series array of solar cells that produce a high voltage operates to convert incident light to a uniform number of photons per cell.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing fine line patterns on insulating surfaces utilizing a conductive spring-like cantilever having a pointed tip which is in proximity to the surface to be affected. Electrons emitted from the tip travel toward the insulator surface and cause changes therein or affect molecules located in the proximity of the insulator surface. Tunneling current is not required, and a highly conducting return current path for electrons through the insulator is not necessary. The incident electrons can be used to provide patterned, narrow-width features either by deposition of a material onto the insulator surface, or by producing etching in localized regions of the insulator surface, or by changing the insulator surface so that it can be etched.