摘要:
This invention relates to new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such compounds. In particular, the invention relates to photoacid generator compounds that comprise base-cleavable groups.
摘要:
New photoresist compositions are provided that comprise one or more materials that have base-reactive groups and are particularly useful for dry lithography. Particularly preferred photoresists of the invention can exhibit reduced defects following development of a coating layer of the resist.
摘要:
New photoresist compositions are provided that comprise one or more materials that have base-reactive groups and are particularly useful for dry lithography. Particularly preferred photoresists of the invention can exhibit reduced defects following development of a coating layer of the resist.
摘要:
A compound having the formula (I): wherein a is an integer of from 1 to 10, and x is an integer of from 1 to 3, X1 comprises a fluoroalcohol, fluorinated ester, or fluorinated anhydride, Y is a single bond, C1-20 alkylene group, O, S, NR, ester, carbonate, sulfonate, sulfone, or sulfonamide, wherein R is H or C1-20 alkyl, and wherein the C1-20 alkylene group is structurally only carbon, or one or more structural carbon atoms in the C1-20 alkylene group is replaced by oxygen, carbonyl, ester, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted, C5 or greater monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused polycyclic cycloalkyl; or a substituted or unsubstituted, C5 or greater monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused polycyclic aryl group, wherein the cycloalkyl or aryl is a carbocycle or comprises a heteroatom comprising O, S, N, F, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, each R1 is independently a substituted C5-40 aryl, substituted C5-40 heteroaryl, C1-40 alkyl, a C3-40 cycloalkyl, wherein when x is 1, the two groups R1 are separate or bonded to each other to form a C4-40 ring structure, and Z− is a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate, sulfamate, or the anion of a sulfonimide, wherein when Y is a single bond, Z− is not sulfonate.
摘要:
A photoresist composition comprises an acid-sensitive polymer, and a cyclic sulfonium compound having the formula: (Ra)1—(Ar)—S+(—CH2—)m·−O3S—(CRb2)n-(L)p-X wherein each Ra is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl group, C6-30 aryl group, C7-30 aralkyl group, or combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, Ar is a monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused polycyclic C6-30 aryl group, each Rb is independently H, F, a linear or branched C1-10 fluoroalkyl or a linear or branched heteroatom-containing C1-10 fluoroalkyl, L is a C1-30 linking group optionally comprising a heteroatom comprising O, S, N, F, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing heteroatoms, X is a substituted or unsubstituted, C5 or greater monocyclic, polycyclic or fused polycyclic cycloaliphatic group, optionally comprising a heteroatom comprising O, S, N, F, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, and 1 is an integer of 0 to 4, m is an integer of 3 to 20, n is an integer of 0 to 4, and p is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
A photoresist composition comprises an acid-sensitive polymer, and a cyclic sulfonium compound having the formula: (Ra)1—(Ar)—S+(—CH2—)m·−O3S—(CRb2)n-(L)p-X wherein each Ra is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl group, C6-30 aryl group, C7-30 aralkyl group, or combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, Ar is a monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused polycyclic C6-30 aryl group, each Rb is independently H, F, a linear or branched C1-10 fluoroalkyl or a linear or branched heteroatom-containing C1-10 fluoroalkyl, L is a C1-30 linking group optionally comprising a heteroatom comprising O, S, N, F, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing heteroatoms, X is a substituted or unsubstituted, C5 or greater monocyclic, polycyclic or fused polycyclic cycloaliphatic group, optionally comprising a heteroatom comprising O, S, N, F, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, and 1 is an integer of 0 to 4, m is an integer of 3 to 20, n is an integer of 0 to 4, and p is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
A developing device is provided with which the increase in torque of a supply roller, unevenness of image density, and wear to the supply roller caused by the formation of an aggregated block of toner in the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of a supply developer holding chamber can be suppressed. This developing device comprises a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image supported on a photoconductive member, a supply developer holding chamber for holding toner to be supplied to the developing roller, a supply roller for supplying the toner supported on the peripheral face thereof to the developing roller, a hopper that is disposed above the supply developer holding chamber and used to hold toner for replenishing the supply developer holding chamber, and a communication opening for allowing the hopper to communicate with the supply agent holding chamber, wherein a canopy member is provided directly above the gap to impede the advance of the toner on the supply roller into the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of the supply developer holding chamber.
摘要:
A developer regulating member capable of stably regulating the thickness of a developer even when used for a long time, while preventing the increase in the production cost, a developing device having the developer regulating member, an image forming apparatus having the developing device, a process cartridge, and a method of producing the developer regulating member. The average crystal particle diameter D [μm] of a plate-like member provided in a layer-thinning blade which functions as the developer regulating member and which abuts against a developing roller functioning as a developer carrier, and the curvature radius R [μm] of a bent portion satisfy the relationship of D≦60.53×R×10−3−12.61.
摘要:
A developing device is provided with which the increase in torque of a supply roller, unevenness of image density, and wear to the supply roller caused by the formation of an aggregated block of toner in the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of a supply developer holding chamber can be suppressed. This developing device comprises a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image supported on a photoconductive member, a supply developer holding chamber for holding toner to be supplied to the developing roller, a supply roller for supplying the toner supported on the peripheral face thereof to the developing roller, a hopper that is disposed above the supply developer holding chamber and used to hold toner for replenishing the supply developer holding chamber, and a communication opening for allowing the hopper to communicate with the supply agent holding chamber, wherein a canopy member is provided directly above the gap to impede the advance of the toner on the supply roller into the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of the supply developer holding chamber.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is able to form steady test-pattern toner images for calibration of reflection density detection characteristics with ample toner. The operation consists of forming a test-pattern toner image for calibration of the reflection density detection characteristics, which is formed of a plurality of toner images of different colors aside from a reference test-pattern toner image for controlling image forming conditions, detecting the detection characteristics of a reflection density sensor from the result of detection of the quantity of toner attached to the test-pattern toner image for calibration of the reflection density detection characteristics, and calibrating the output characteristics of the reflection density sensor.