Mixture of polar oil-soluble nitrogen compounds and oil-soluble aliphatic compounds for lowering the cloud point in middle distillate fuels
    1.
    发明授权
    Mixture of polar oil-soluble nitrogen compounds and oil-soluble aliphatic compounds for lowering the cloud point in middle distillate fuels 有权
    极性油溶性氮化合物和油溶性脂肪族化合物的混合物,用于降低中间馏分燃料中的浊点

    公开(公告)号:US08313541B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12754152

    申请日:2010-04-05

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18 C10L1/22

    摘要: The use of a mixture comprising (A) 5 to 95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble polar nitrogen compound which can interact with paraffin crystals in middle distillate fuels under cold conditions, and (B) 5 to 95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble aliphatic compound with an alkyl or alkenyl chain having at least 8 carbon atoms, obtainable from aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 300 carbon atoms or derivatives thereof with mono- or polyamines or with alcohols, for lowering the cloud point in middle distillate fuels which, before the addition of additives, have a CP of −8.0° C. or lower by at least 1.5° C. compared to the unadditized middle distillate fuel at a dosage of the mixture of 50 to 300 ppm by weight, with no simultaneous deterioration in the response behavior for the lowering of the cold filter plugging point on addition of cold flow improvers.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含(A)5至95重量%的至少一种在冷条件下可与中间馏分燃料中的石蜡晶体相互作用的油溶性极性氮化合物的混合物,和(B)5至95重量% 至少一种具有至少8个碳原子的烷基或烯基链的油溶性脂族化合物,可从具有4至300个碳原子的脂肪族单羧酸或二羧酸或其单胺或多胺或醇衍生物获得,用于降低 中间馏分燃料中的浊点,在添加添加剂之前,与未加入的中间馏分燃料相比,在50至300ppm的混合物的量下,CP为-8.0℃或更低至少1.5℃ ,而在加入冷流动改进剂时,降低冷滤芯堵塞点的响应行为没有同时恶化。

    Copolymer with high chemical homogeneity and use thereof for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oils
    2.
    发明授权
    Copolymer with high chemical homogeneity and use thereof for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oils 有权
    具有高化学均匀性的共聚物及其用途,用于改善燃料油的冷流动性能

    公开(公告)号:US08721744B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13176317

    申请日:2011-07-05

    IPC分类号: C10L1/196

    摘要: A copolymer with high chemical homogeneity, consisting of (A) 50 to 30% by weight of ethylene, (B) 50 to 70% by weight of C4- to C24-hydrocarbyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, (C) 0 to 5% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid and (D) 0 to 10% by weight of copolymerizable monomers, obtainable by polymerizing a mixture of 80 to 60% by weight of ethylene, 20 to 40% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid and 0 to 10% by weight of copolymerizable monomers in a backmixing, continuous polymerization apparatus, and subsequently polymer-analogously esterifying the resulting copolymer with C4- to C24-hydrocarbinols. The inventive copolymer is suitable for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oils, for lowering the lower mixing temperature of cold flow improver additives into fuel oils, and for improving the filterability of fuel oils comprising cold flow improver additives.

    摘要翻译: 具有高化学均匀性的共聚物,由(A)50〜30重量%的乙烯,(B)50〜70重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸的C 4〜C 24烃基酯,(C)0〜 5重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸和(D)0至10重量%的可共聚单体,可通过将80至60重量%的乙烯,20至40重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸酯 酸和0至10重量%的可共聚单体,在后混合,连续聚合装置中,随后用C4-至C24-烃基聚合物类似地酯化所得共聚物。 本发明的共聚物适用于改善燃料油的冷流性能,用于将冷流改进剂添加剂降低到燃料油中的较低混合温度,以及用于改善包含冷流改进剂添加剂的燃料油的过滤性。