Abstract:
A method of forming raised S/D regions by partial EPI growth with a partial EPI liner therebetween and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming groups of fins extending above a STI layer; forming a gate over the groups of fins; forming a gate spacer on each side of the gate; forming a raised S/D region proximate to each spacer on each fin of the groups of fins, each raised S/D region having a top surface, vertical sidewalls, and an undersurface; forming a liner over and between each raised S/D region; removing the liner from the top surface of each raised S/D region and from in between a group of fins; forming an overgrowth region on the top surface of each raised S/D region; forming an ILD over and between the raised S/D regions; and forming a contact through the ILD, down to the raised S/D regions.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating circuit structures including FinFET structures are provided, including: providing a substrate and a first material having a first threshold voltage above the substrate, and a second material having a second threshold voltage lower than the first threshold voltage above the first material; forming fins having base fin portions formed from the first material and upper fin portions formed from the second material; providing gate structures over the fins to form one or more FinFET structures, wherein the gate structures wrap around at least the upper fin portions and have an operating voltage lower than the first threshold voltage and higher than the second threshold voltage, so that the upper fin portions define a channel size of the one or more FinFET structures. Circuit structures including FinFET structures are also provided, in which the FinFET structures have a uniform channel size defined only by upper fin portions thereof.
Abstract:
A methodology for forming a single diffusion break structure in a FinFET device involves localized, in situ oxidation of a portion of a semiconductor fin. Fin oxidation within a fin cut region may be preceded by the formation of epitaxial source/drain regions over the fin, as well as by a gate cut module, where portions of a sacrificial gate that straddle the fin are replaced by an isolation layer. Localized oxidation of the fin enables the stress state in adjacent, un-oxidized portions of the fin to be retained, which may beneficially impact carrier mobility and hence conductivity within channel portions of the fin.
Abstract:
A method of reducing current leakage in three-dimensional semiconductor devices due to short-channel effects includes providing a starting semiconductor structure, the structure including a semiconductor substrate having a n-type device region and a p-type device region, the p-type device region including an upper layer of p-type semiconductor material, a hard mask layer over both regions, and a mask over the structure for patterning at least one fin in each region. The method further includes creating partial fin(s) in each region from the starting semiconductor structure, creating a conformal liner over the structure, creating a punch-through-stop (PTS) in each region, causing each PTS to diffuse across a top portion of the substrate, and creating full fin(s) in each region from the partial fin(s).
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory structure includes adjacent cross-sectionally rectangular-shaped bottom source and drain electrodes, the electrodes including n-type electrode(s) and p-type electrode(s), and vertical channel transistors on one or more of the n-type electrode(s) and one or more of the p-type electrode(s); each vertical channel transistor including a vertical channel and a gate electrode wrapped therearound, some of the transistors including pull-up transistors. The semiconductor memory structure further includes a routing gate electrode for each gate electrode, and a shared contact having at least two parts, each part situated over the routing gate electrodes for the pull-up transistors. A unit semiconductor memory cell, the semiconductor memory structure and a corresponding method of forming the memory structure are also provided.
Abstract:
Formation of a bottom junction in vertical FET devices may include, for instance, providing an intermediate semiconductor structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a fin disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The fin has a top surface, spaced-apart vertical sides. A mask is disposed over the top surface of the fin, and at least one is disposed over the vertical sides of the fin. Portions of the substrate are removed to define spaced-apart recesses each extending below a respective one of the spacers. Semiconductor material is grown, such as epitaxially grown, in the recesses.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating circuit structures including FinFET structures are provided, including: providing a substrate and a first material having a first threshold voltage above the substrate, and a second material having a second threshold voltage lower than the first threshold voltage above the first material; forming fins having base fin portions formed from the first material and upper fin portions formed from the second material; providing gate structures over the fins to form one or more FinFET structures, wherein the gate structures wrap around at least the upper fin portions and have an operating voltage lower than the first threshold voltage and higher than the second threshold voltage, so that the upper fin portions define a channel size of the one or more FinFET structures. Circuit structures including FinFET structures are also provided, in which the FinFET structures have a uniform channel size defined only by upper fin portions thereof.
Abstract:
A vertical SRAM cell includes a first (1st) inverter having a 1st common gate structure operatively connecting channels of a 1st pull-up (PU) and a 1st pull-down (PD) transistor. A 1st metal contact electrically connects bottom source/drain (S/D) regions of the 1st PU and 1st PD transistors. A second (2nd) inverter has a 2nd common gate structure operatively connecting channels of a 2nd PU and a 2nd PD transistor. A 2nd metal contact electrically connects bottom S/D regions of the 2nd PU and 2nd PD transistors. A 1st cross-coupled contact electrically connects the 2nd common gate structure to the 1st metal contact. The 2nd common gate structure entirely surrounds a perimeter of the 1st cross-coupled contact. A 2nd cross-coupled contact electrically connects the 1st common gate structure to the 2nd metal contact. The 1st common gate structure entirely surrounds a perimeter of the 2nd cross-coupled contact.
Abstract:
A method of forming a 14 nm triple gate by adding a MG in the dual gate process and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming an EG region, a MG region and a SG region in a first, second and third portions of a Si substrate, respectively; forming an IL over the EG, MG and SG regions; oxidizing the IL; forming a HK dielectric layer over the IL; performing PDA on the HK dielectric layer; forming a PSA TiN layer over the HK dielectric layer; forming an a-Si cap layer over the PSA TiN layer; forming a photoresist over the a-Si cap layer in the EG and SG regions; removing the a-Si cap layer in the MG region, exposing the PSA TiN layer; stripping the photoresist; and annealing the a-Si cap and PSA TiN layers.
Abstract:
Formation of a bottom junction in vertical FET devices may include, for instance, providing an intermediate semiconductor structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a fin disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The fin has a top surface, spaced-apart vertical sides. A mask is disposed over the top surface of the fin, and at least one is disposed over the vertical sides of the fin. Portions of the substrate are removed to define spaced-apart recesses each extending below a respective one of the spacers. Semiconductor material is grown, such as epitaxially grown, in the recesses.