Processing for eliminating sulfur-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds from hydrocarbon
    3.
    发明授权
    Processing for eliminating sulfur-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds from hydrocarbon 有权
    从烃中除去含硫化合物和含氮化合物的处理

    公开(公告)号:US07198712B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10462809

    申请日:2003-06-17

    CPC分类号: C10G21/12 C10G29/205

    摘要: For desulfurization and, if necessary, for denitrification of hydrocarbon fractions the hydrocarbon mixture is brought into contact with a non-aqueous ionic liquid of general formula Q+A−, wherein Q+ is a ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium cation, that contains at least one alkylating agent of the formula RX−, making it possible to form ionic sulfur-containing derivatives (and, if necessary, nitrogen-containing derivatives) that have a preferred solubility in the ionic liquid; and the ionic liquid is separated from the hydrocarbon mixture that is low in sulfur and nitrogen by decanting.

    摘要翻译: 对于脱硫,如果需要,使烃馏分脱氮,使烃混合物与通式为Q +的非水离子液体接触,其中Q 含有至少一种式RX的烷基化剂的铵,鏻或锍阳离子,使得可以形成离子含硫衍生物(和, 如果需要,含氮衍生物)在离子液体中具有优选的溶解度; 离子液体通过倾析从硫和氮低的烃混合物中分离出来。

    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction 有权
    通过化学反应回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07081558B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10680417

    申请日:2003-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07C7/157 C07C7/163

    摘要: Process for recovery of hydrogen in an effluent that is rich in hydrocarbons and that also contains hydrogen and a light olefin fraction, whereby said process comprises: a stage a) in which said effluent is brought into contact with at least one reagent that can react with said olefins to form with them a complex or a molecule; a stage c) in which the effluent that is obtained from stage a) is brought into contact with a composition that comprises at least one unsaturated compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst under hydrogenation conditions of at least a portion of said unsaturated compound by at least a portion of the hydrogen that is present in said effluent; a stage d) in which a reaction for dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons that are present in the effluent that is obtained from stage c) is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在富含烃并且还含有氢和轻质烯烃馏分的流出物中回收氢气的方法,其中所述方法包括:a)使所述流出物与至少一种可与 所述烯烃与它们形成复合物或分子; 阶段c),其中从阶段a)获得的流出物与包含至少一种不饱和化合物的组合物在合适的催化剂存在下在至少部分所述不饱和化合物的氢化条件下与在 所述流出物中存在的至少一部分氢; 阶段d),其中进行从阶段c)获得的流出物中存在的烃的脱氢反应。