Field-effect transistors with a T-shaped gate electrode

    公开(公告)号:US10340352B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15458482

    申请日:2017-03-14

    Abstract: Device structures for a field-effect transistor and methods for forming a device structure for a field-effect transistor. A first dielectric layer is formed, and a second dielectric layer are formed on the first dielectric layer. An opening is formed that extends vertically through the first and second dielectric layers. After the first opening is formed, the second dielectric layer is laterally recessed relative to the first dielectric layer with a selective etching process, which widens a portion of the opening extending vertically through the second dielectric layer relative to a portion of the opening extending vertically through the first dielectric layer. After the second dielectric layer is laterally recessed, a gate electrode is formed that includes a narrow section in the portion of the opening extending vertically through the first dielectric layer and a wide section in the portion of the opening extending vertically through the second dielectric layer.

    Self-aligned emitter-base bipolar junction transistor with reduced base resistance and base-collector capacitance
    4.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned emitter-base bipolar junction transistor with reduced base resistance and base-collector capacitance 有权
    具有降低的基极电阻和基极集电极电容的自对准发射极 - 基极双极结型晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US09570564B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14451716

    申请日:2014-08-05

    Abstract: Device structures and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A first semiconductor layer is formed on a substrate containing a first terminal. An etch stop layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer is formed on the etch stop layer. The second semiconductor layer is etched to define a second terminal at a location of an etch mask on the second semiconductor layer. A first material comprising the etch stop layer and a second material comprising the second semiconductor layer are selected such that the second material of the second semiconductor layer etches at a greater etch rate than the first material of the etch stop layer. The first semiconductor layer may be a base layer that is used to form an intrinsic base and an extrinsic base of the bipolar junction transistor.

    Abstract translation: 双极结型晶体管的器件结构和制造方法。 在包含第一端子的基板上形成第一半导体层。 在第一半导体层上形成蚀刻停止层,在蚀刻停止层上形成第二半导体层。 蚀刻第二半导体层以在第二半导体层上的蚀刻掩模的位置处限定第二端子。 选择包括蚀刻停止层的第一材料和包括第二半导体层的第二材料,使得第二半导体层的第二材料以比蚀刻停止层的第一材料更高的蚀刻速率蚀刻。 第一半导体层可以是用于形成双极结型晶体管的本征基极和非本征基极的基极层。

    Silicon waveguide on bulk silicon substrate and methods of forming
    10.
    发明授权
    Silicon waveguide on bulk silicon substrate and methods of forming 有权
    体硅衬底上的硅波导及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US09385022B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14283984

    申请日:2014-05-21

    Abstract: Various methods include: forming an optical waveguide in a bulk silicon layer, the optical waveguide including a set of shallow trench isolation (STI) regions overlying a silicon substrate region; ion implanting the silicon substrate to amorphize a portion of the silicon substrate; forming a set of trenches through the STI regions and into the underlying silicon substrate region; undercut etching the silicon substrate region under the STI regions through the set of trenches to form a set of cavities, wherein the at least partially amorphized portion of the silicon substrate etches at a rate less than an etch rate of the silicon substrate; and sealing the set of cavities.

    Abstract translation: 各种方法包括:在体硅层中形成光波导,光波导包括覆盖硅衬底区域的一组浅沟槽隔离(STI)区域; 离子注入硅衬底以使硅衬底的一部分非晶化; 通过STI区域形成一组沟槽并进入下面的硅衬底区域; 底切蚀刻在STI区域下方的硅衬底区域通过该组沟槽以形成一组空穴,其中硅衬底的至少部分非晶化部分以小于硅衬底的蚀刻速率的速率蚀刻; 并密封该组腔。

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