公开(公告)号：US08280427B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US12622014

申请日：2009-11-19

申请人： Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu ,  Lihua Li ,  Lei Song ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xiafeng Tao

发明人： Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu ,  Lihua Li ,  Lei Song ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xiafeng Tao

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W52/42 ,  H04W52/16

摘要： Measured are received power of a first signal received from a first entity, and received power of a second signal received from a second entity. A gain factor (or a matrix of gain factors if multiple antennas are used) is determined using the measured received powers of the first signal and of the second signal. If transmit power from the apparatus to the second entity is considered as the benchmark, the second signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the first entity using a second signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Or, if transmit power from the apparatus to the first entity is considered as the benchmark, the first signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the second entity using a first signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Method, apparatus, and memory storing computer program are detailed.

摘要翻译： 测量的是从第一实体接收的第一信号的接收功率，以及从第二实体接收的第二信号的接收功率。 使用测量的第一信号和第二信号的接收功率来确定增益因子（或者如果使用多个天线的增益因子矩阵）。 如果从装置到第二实体的发射功率被认为是基准，则使用使用增益因子确定的第二信号发射功率将第二信号从装置转发到第一实体。 或者，如果从装置到第一实体的发射功率被认为是基准，则使用使用增益因子确定的第一信号发射功率将第一信号从装置转发到第二实体。 详细说明存储计算机程序的方法，装置和存储器。

公开(公告)号：US20100151793A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12622014

申请日：2009-11-19

申请人： Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu ,  Lihua Li ,  Lei Song ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xiafeng Tao

发明人： Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu ,  Lihua Li ,  Lei Song ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xiafeng Tao

IPC分类号： H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/42 ,  H04W52/16

摘要： Measured are received power of a first signal received from a first entity, and received power of a second signal received from a second entity. A gain factor (or a matrix of gain factors if multiple antennas are used) is determined using the measured received powers of the first signal and of the second signal. If transmit power from the apparatus to the second entity is considered as the benchmark, the second signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the first entity using a second signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Or, if transmit power from the apparatus to the first entity is considered as the benchmark, the first signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the second entity using a first signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Method, apparatus, and memory storing computer program are detailed.

摘要翻译： 测量的是从第一实体接收的第一信号的接收功率，以及从第二实体接收的第二信号的接收功率。 使用测量的第一信号和第二信号的接收功率来确定增益因子（或者如果使用多个天线的增益因子矩阵）。 如果从装置到第二实体的发射功率被认为是基准，则使用使用增益因子确定的第二信号发射功率将第二信号从装置转发到第一实体。 或者，如果从装置到第一实体的发射功率被认为是基准，则使用使用增益因子确定的第一信号发射功率将第一信号从装置转发到第二实体。 详细说明存储计算机程序的方法，装置和存储器。

公开(公告)号：US20080291993A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12126211

申请日：2008-05-23

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xinyu Zhang ,  Ping WU ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Hongzhi Guan

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Ping Zhang ,  Xinyu Zhang ,  Ping WU ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Hongzhi Guan

IPC分类号： H04B1/66

CPC分类号： H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/065 ,  H04B7/0663

摘要： A method for joint scalar quantization is disclosed, characterized in that, transforming the original variables into intermediate variables according to a special transforming relationship; according to the variance of the intermediate variables, quantizing, feedbacking and transmitting the intermediate variables; when the original variables are needed, transforming the intermediate variables into the original variables according to the special transforming relationship. Two schemes about the intermediate variables quantization are also provided to adapt to the different system requirements. Further, based on the joint scalar quantization schemes said above, two methods for adaptively adjusting scalar quantization level according to the interrelation among signals are provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种联合标量量化的方法，其特征在于，根据特殊的变换关系将原始变量变换为中间变量; 根据中间变量的方差，量化，反馈和传递中间变量; 当需要原始变量时，根据特殊的转换关系将中间变量转换为原始变量。 还提供了关于中间变量量化的两种方案以适应不同的系统要求。 此外，基于上述联合标量量化方案，提供了根据信号之间的相互关系自适应地调整标量量化级的两种方法。

公开(公告)号：US08194428B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12442439

申请日：2007-10-04

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

IPC分类号： H02M5/42 ,  G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02M7/53875 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0016

摘要： Provided herein is are unified control methods and implementations for controlling single and three-phase power converters. In an exemplary embodiment, a unified controller is provided that can be used to control a three-phase three-wire Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), a three-phase four-wire VSI, a three-phase grid-connected power converter for current shaping, and a single-phase full bridge VSI.

摘要翻译： 这里提供了用于控制单相和三相功率转换器的统一控制方法和实现。 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了一种统一的控制器，其可用于控制三相三线电压源逆变器（VSI），三相四线VSI，用于电流的三相并网电力转换器 整形和单相全桥VSI。

公开(公告)号：US07049249B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10939748

申请日：2004-09-13

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia

IPC分类号： H01L21/31

CPC分类号： H01L21/76829 ,  C23C16/325 ,  H01L21/3148 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/7681 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76835 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method is provided for processing a substrate including providing a processing gas comprising hydrogen gas and an organosilicon compound comprising a phenyl group to the processing chamber, and reacting the processing gas to deposit a low k silicon carbide barrier layer useful as a barrier layer in damascene or dual damascene applications with low k dielectric materials.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理衬底的方法，包括向处理室提供包括氢气和包含苯基的有机硅化合物的处理气体，并使处理气体反应沉积用作大马士革中的阻挡层的低k碳化硅阻挡层 或具有低k电介质材料的双镶嵌应用。

公开(公告)号：US06911403B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10645675

申请日：2003-08-20

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Tsutomu Tanaka ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Dian Sugiarto ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Peter Wai-Man Lee ,  Mario David Silvetti

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Tsutomu Tanaka ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Dian Sugiarto ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Peter Wai-Man Lee ,  Mario David Silvetti

IPC分类号： C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/509 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/31

CPC分类号： C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/401 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L21/31633 ,  H01L21/76801

摘要： A method for depositing an organosilicate layer on a substrate includes varying one or more processing conditions during a process sequence for depositing an organosilicate layer from a gas mixture comprising an organosilicon compound in the presence of RF power in a processing chamber. In one aspect, the distance between the substrate and a gas distribution manifold in the processing chamber is varied during processing. Preferably, the method of depositing an organosilicate layer minimizes plasma-induced damage to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于在衬底上沉积有机硅酸盐层的方法包括在用于在处理室中的RF功率存在下从包含有机硅化合物的气体混合物沉积有机硅酸盐层的工艺顺序期间改变一个或多个处理条件。 在一个方面，在处理过程中，衬底与处理室中的气体分配歧管之间的距离是变化的。 优选地，沉积有机硅酸盐层的方法使等离子体对衬底的损伤最小化。

公开(公告)号：US06815373B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10124655

申请日：2002-04-16

申请人： Vinita Singh ,  Srinivas D. Nemani ,  Yi Zheng ,  Lihua Li ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Ellie Yieh

发明人： Vinita Singh ,  Srinivas D. Nemani ,  Yi Zheng ,  Lihua Li ,  Tzu-Fang Huang ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Ellie Yieh

IPC分类号： H01L2131

CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/401 ,  H01L21/02211 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L21/31633

摘要： A method for depositing a low dielectric constant film having a dielectric constant of about 3.5 or less is provided by blending one or more cyclic organosilicon compounds, one or more aliphatic organosilicon compounds, and one or more low molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds. In one aspect, a gas mixture comprising one or more cyclic organosilicon compounds, one or more aliphatic organosilicon compounds, one or more aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, one or more oxidizing gases, and a carrier gas is reacted at conditions sufficient to deposit a low dielectric constant film on a substrate surface.

摘要翻译： 通过混合一种或多种环状有机硅化合物，一种或多种脂族有机硅化合物和一种或多种低分子量脂族烃化合物，提供介电常数为约3.5或更低的低介电常数膜的沉积方法。 一方面，包含一种或多种环状有机硅化合物，一种或多种脂族有机硅化合物，一种或多种脂族烃化合物，一种或多种氧化性气体和载气的气体混合物在足以沉积低介电常数的条件下反应 薄膜在基材表面上。

公开(公告)号：US09780665B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US13421001

申请日：2012-03-15

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Seok-Joo Jang ,  Ray M Ransom ,  Constantin C. Stancu

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Seok-Joo Jang ,  Ray M Ransom ,  Constantin C. Stancu

IPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  H02M3/158

CPC分类号： H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2003/1586

摘要： Methods and systems are provided for control operation of a boost converter. The boost converter includes an input, an output, and a plurality of paths electrically connecting the input to the output. The boost converter also includes a plurality of switches disposed along the paths to control current flow between the input and the output. The system includes a controller. The controller receives a desired current to be supplied at the output. The controller determines which of the paths to utilize based at least in part on the desired current. The controller controls the switches based at least in part on the determination of which of the paths to utilize.

公开(公告)号：US20120236607A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13488216

申请日：2012-06-04

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M1/12

CPC分类号： H02M7/53875 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0016

摘要： Provided herein are unified control methods and implementations for controlling single and three-phase power converters. In an exemplary embodiment, a unified controller is provided that can be used to control a three-phase three-wire Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), a three-phase four-wire VSI, a three-phase grid-connected power converter for current shaping, and a single-phase full bridge VSI.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于控制单相和三相功率转换器的统一控制方法和实现。 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了可用于控制三相三线电压源逆变器（VSI），三相四线VSI，用于电流的三相并网电力转换器的统一控制器 整形和单相全桥VSI。

公开(公告)号：US20100019742A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12442439

申请日：2007-10-04

申请人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

发明人： Lihua Li ,  Keyue Smedley ,  Taotao Jin

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02M7/53875 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0016

摘要： Provided herein is are unified control methods and implementations for controlling single and three-phase power converters. In an exemplary embodiment, a unified controller is provided that can be used to control a three-phase three-wire Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), a three-phase four-wire VSI, a three-phase grid-connected power converter for current shaping, and a single-phase full bridge VSI.

摘要翻译： 这里提供了用于控制单相和三相功率转换器的统一控制方法和实现。 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了一种统一的控制器，其可用于控制三相三线电压源逆变器（VSI），三相四线VSI，用于电流的三相并网电力转换器 整形和单相全桥VSI。