摘要:
A multichip module (incorporating a high density interconnect structure) has: a first portion containing a substrate with semiconductor chips therein, with each chip having contact pads; a second portion comprising a (HDI) structure interconnecting the chip pads; and a solvent-soluble release layer bonding the two portions together and allowing for easy removal of the HDI structure from the substrate of the module by immersion in an appropriate solvent for the release layer.
摘要:
In a method for preserving an air bridge structure on an integrated circuit chip, without sacrificing metallization routing area in an overlying high density interconnect structure, a protective layer is sublimed over the air bridge to provide mechanical strength while preventing contamination and deformation during processing. A high density interconnect structure is applied over the chip and protective layer. A small portion of the high density interconnect structure is removed from the area over the air bridge structure, and the protective layer is then sublimed away, leaving the resultant structure with an undamaged air bridge which is free of residue.
摘要:
Polyetherimide compositions are provided having condensed bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfone units, diaminophenylindane units or a mixture thereof. These polyetherimides compositions have been found useful for making high temperature chip adhesives, laminating adhesives and film adhesives for high density interconnects in electronic circuitry.
摘要:
A high density interconnect structure incorporating a plurality of laminated dieletric layers is fabricated using thermoplastic adhesive layers of progressively lower glass transition temperature in order to maintain the stability of the already fabricated structure during the addition of the later laminations. This structure also facilitates the removal of only a portion of the high density interconnect structure where a fault in the system can be corrected in one of the upper layers of the high density interconnect structure.
摘要:
A metal is electrolessly plated on a substrate which is first coated with at least one ablatively-removable layer that is selectively irradiated with laser radiation to obtain a pattern for the deposition of metal on the substrate. The electroless plating solution applied to the substrate after the irradiated substrate is coated with a catalyst also serves to remove the unirradiated portion of the ablatively-removable layer. The method is particularly suited for plating fine lines of metal, especially on non-planar surfaces.
摘要:
Homeotropic surface alignment is provided in liquid crystal display cells, utilizing high temperature peripheral sealing material, by fabricating the empty cell prior to introducing a solution of a homeotropic-aligning surfactant dissolved in a volatile solvent. The solvent is evaporated to provide a surfactant film on the cell cavity interior surfaces. The cell is then filled with the liquid crystal material and the cell is sealed.
摘要:
Novel tris-azo dye compositions and a liquid crystal composition containing the tris-azo dye compositions are disclosed. The tris-azo dye composition having terminal aromatic groups has the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are various aromatic compounds including aromatic amines, substituted aromatic amines, hydroxy-substituted aromatic compounds and substituted hydroxy-containing aromatic compounds. When the tris-azo dichroic dyes are used as a guest dye in a host liquid crystal material, they form a novel liquid crystal composition for use in liquid crystal displays. Examples of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 include organic radicals of aminoquinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine and 1,8-diaminonaphthalene.
摘要翻译:公开了新的三偶氮染料组合物和含有三偶氮染料组合物的液晶组合物。 具有末端芳族基团的三偶氮染料组合物具有以下通式:其中R1和R2是各种芳族化合物,包括芳族胺,取代的芳族胺,羟基取代的芳香族化合物和取代的含羟基的芳族化合物。 当三偶氮二色性染料用作主体液晶材料中的客体染料时,它们形成用于液晶显示器的新型液晶组合物。 R 1和R 2的实例包括氨基喹啉,四氢喹啉,N-乙基-1-萘胺和1,8-二氨基萘的有机基团。
摘要:
Self-developing photoresists are developed by exposing the substrate on which they are exposed to a light beam or other energy source which is absorbed by the substrate and which raises the substrate temperature to the thermal decomposition temperature of the overlying photoresist. This exposure may be done through the photoresist layer with a light beam having a frequency to which the photoresist is substantially transparent or may be done from the backside of the substrate using a light beam which is absorbed by the substrate itself if it is sufficiently thin, or by a thin layer disposed on a transparent substrate.
摘要:
Liquid crystal compositions having guest perylene-based dichroic dyes dissolved therein. The perylene dichroic dyes have symmetrically-disposed substituents which are preferably a group forming with the 3,4 and 9, 10 carbons, respectively, a 5 or 6 membered cyclic ring which is substituted by, or fused to, a phenyl ring. The perylene-based dyes of the invention can be used alone or with other compatible dyes as guest dyes to form various colors for coloring the host liquid crystal compositions.
摘要:
Dichroic dyes of the 4,4'-Bis-(substituted naphthylazo)azobenzene type, each having three azo (--N.dbd.N--) bonding groups, provide a high order parameter in excess of 0.70, when dissolved in liquid crystal mixtures to provide contrast ratios on the order of 10:1.