摘要:
This invention provides a ceramic circuit board comprising: a ceramic base board; a metal circuit plate integrally bonded onto a surface of the ceramic base board; a terminal connecting port formed by bending a part of the metal circuit plate for connecting a terminal of a module, the terminal connecting port being formed so that the terminal connecting port is raised from a surface of the ceramic base board, and a curvature radius of the bent portion provided on the terminal connecting port is set to 0.2 mm or more. An empty communication hole such as groove or through hole may also be formed at a bonding surface between the metal circuit plate and the ceramic base board.
摘要:
A bonded ceramic-metal composite substrate comprising a ceramic substrate having opposite surfaces and a copper sheet having a face directly bonded to one of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate, wherein the median surface roughness (R.sub.a) of the outer surface of the copper sheet is not greater than 3 .mu.m, and the maximum surface roughness (R.sub.max) of the outer surface of the copper sheet is not greater than 18 .mu.m. The invention improves the manufacturing reliability of various electronic devices such as semiconductor modules.
摘要:
A bonded ceramic-metal composite substrate comprising a ceramic substrate having opposite surfaces and a copper sheet having a face directly bonded to one of the surfaces of the ceramic substrate, wherein the median surface roughness (R.sub.a) of the outer surface of the copper sheet is not greater than 3 .mu.m, and the maximum surface roughness (R.sub.max) of the outer surface of the copper sheet is not greater than 18 .mu.m. The invention improves the manufacturing reliability of various electronic devices such as semiconductor modules.
摘要:
A joined ceramic-metal composite substrate having a copper sheet directly joined to a ceramic substrate and a method for the production thereof. The composite substrate is characterized by having at least one through hole in the copper sheet which is connected to at least one groove formed at a distance from the edge of the copper sheet on the surface of the copper sheet to be joined to the ceramic substrate.
摘要:
A ceramic circuit board wherein a copper circuit plate is directly bonded at a predetermined position on a ceramic substrate and heat is applied; or the copper circuit plate is integrally bonded through a brazing material containing an active metal, such as Ti, Zr and Hf; and a semiconductor element is bonded onto a semiconductor element mounting portion of the copper circuit plate through a solder layer. The copper plate element is formed with grooves or holes thereon and is bonded on the semiconductor element mounting portion of the copper circuit plate, and the semiconductor element is integrally bonded onto a surface of a grooved or holed side of the copper plate element through a solder layer. By the above structure, the ceramic circuit board prevents solder voids when soldering the semiconductor element onto the copper circuit plate, thereby reducing the dispersion of the thermal resistance values between the semiconductor element and the ceramic substrate, and reducing or mitigating the thermal stress applied or acting on the mounting portion of the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A ceramics circuit board is manufactured by preliminarily preparing a circuit pattern base composed of a plurality of circuit pattern elements connected by bridging pieces each having a thickness smaller than that of the circuit pattern element, preferably less than half thickness of the circuit pattern base, applying and bonding the circuit pattern base onto one surface of a ceramics board base and removing the bridging pieces by effecting an etching treatment to thereby form a circuit pattern having a predetermined shape on the one surface of the ceramics board base. The circuit pattern base and the bridging pieces are formed of one metallic plate by partially effecting etching treatment. The bridging pieces are arranged so as to have a gap between a rear surface thereof and the one surface of the ceramics board base when the circuit pattern base is applied on the one surface of the ceramics board base. The bonding step may be carried out by forming, on a surface to be bonded, an eutectic material composed of the same metallic material as that composing the circuit pattern base and oxygen. It is preferred that the method further includes the step of applying and bonding a copper plate to another surface of the ceramics board base before the etching treatment.
摘要:
Disclosed is a joined ceramic-metal composite having a copper sheet directly joined to a ceramic substrate and a method for the production thereof. This composite is characterized by having a plurality of parallel grooves formed on the surface of the copper sheet to be joined to the ceramic substrate. The products of this invention show substantially none of the defects such as blisters inflicated on the copper sheet during the course of union by heating and, therefore, serve advantageously as ceramic circuit substrates for use in transistor modules, for example.
摘要:
A method for producing coated water-soluble particles in a manner to form two or more coating layers on surfaces of the water-soluble particles, characterized by including: a step A wherein after supplying a first coating material that contains a polyol component and an isocyanate component, a second coating material is additionally supplied to surfaces of first coating bodies that have coating layers formed of the first coating material that has not been sufficiently cured, so that second coating bodies that are provided with coating layers of the second coating material are obtained.
摘要:
An airbag apparatus includes an airbag having an interior divided into a plurality of chambers, and a gas generator for inflating the airbag so that gas is guided directly to each chamber from the gas generator. Further, a gas distributor having a plurality of gas outlets is attached to a gas outlet of the gas generator. The gas is supplied to the respective chambers through the gas outlets of the gas distributor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for stabilizing a crude oxy-methylene copolymer having thermally unstable terminal groups, which comprises subjecting a crude oxymethylene copolymer to heat treatment in the presence of at least one quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula (1): [R1R2R3R4N+]nX−n (1) wherein each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group which is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group substituted with at least one aryl group, or an alkylaryl group which is an aryl group substituted with at least one unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; n is an integer of from 1 to 3; and X is a hydroxyl group or an acid residue. In this method, even by the addition of a very small amount of the quaternary ammonium compound, the decomposition rate of the unstable terminal groups can be remarkably increased, thereby facilitating the stabilization of the crude copolymer. Therefore, by this method, it has become possible to easily produce an excellent oxymethylene copolymer within a short period of time, which has substantially no unstable terminal groups and, therefore, has excellent thermal stability and color tone.