摘要:
The pH of a chemical copper plating solution is exactly measured for a prolonged time by utilizing a copper oxide prepared by etching metallic copper in an 0.1-1 N inorganic acid then oxidizing the etched metallic copper in an aqueous 0.1-1 N alkali metal hydroxide solution as a main electrode for pH measurement or reducing agent concentration measurement in terms of pH.A combination of the pH measurement with well known procedures for measuring concentrations of cupric ions and a complexing agent exactly measures the pH and the concentrations of a reducing agent, cupric ions and a complexing agent for a continuation of longer time than the conventional procedures.
摘要:
During recyclic use of a chemical copper plating solution, counter anions to copper ions, anions formed by oxidation of a reducing agent, and carbon dioxide by absorption of carbon dioxide from air, which all have an inhibiting effect upon the plating, and also sodium ions having no inhibiting effect are accumulated in the plating solution.These accumulated ions can be removed by electrodialysis. Particularly, regeneration can be satisfactorily regenerated by adjusting the pH of used chemical plating solution to 2-11 before the electrodialysis, and using a selectively monovalent anion permeable membrane as an anion exchange membrane at the electrodialysis.
摘要:
When an amine compound having at least two polyolefin glycol chains in one molecule is used as a stabilizer, and an alkylene diamine compound, at least one hydrogen atom in the respective amino groups thereof being substituted by CH.sub.2 COOX (wherein X is H or Na) and another hydrogen atom in the respective amino group thereof being substituted by CH.sub.2 OH, is used as a complexing agent for cupric ions and a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound is used as a complexing agent for cuprous ions in an electroless copper plating solution comprising water, a water-soluble copper salt, a complexing agent for cupric ions, a reducing agent, a pH-controlling agent and a stabilizer, or an electroless copper plating solution comprising water, a water-soluble copper salt, a complexing agent for cupric ions, a reducing agent, a pH-controlling agent, a stabilizer and a complexing agent for cuprous ions, the plating rate of the electroless copper plating solution, mechanical strength of plating film, and stability of the plating solution are improved.
摘要:
Metallic images of uniform quality can be formed on substrates having through-holes by a process using a positive type resist characterized by using as a coating solution for the substrate a solution of a photosensitive material of (a) at least one organic compound having at least one linkage of --M--M--M ).sub.n (M=Si, Ge or Sn; n=0, 1 or more) in the molecule or (b) a mixture of at least one organic compound (a) mentioned above and at least one photosensitizer, dissolved in a solvent such as a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic compound, or a mixture thereof, followed by irradiation with an actinic light through a photomask and electroless plating.
摘要翻译:可以通过使用正型抗蚀剂的方法在具有通孔的基板上形成具有均匀质量的金属图像,其特征在于使用作为基底的涂布溶液的(a)至少一种有机化合物的感光材料的溶液,所述有机化合物至少具有 分子中nMM(M = Si,Ge或Sn; n = 0,1或更多)的一个连接,或(b)上述至少一种有机化合物(a)和至少一种光敏剂的混合物, 溶解在溶剂如卤代烃,芳族烃,杂环化合物或其混合物中,然后通过光掩模和化学镀被光化的光照射。
摘要:
An electrode material for semi-conductor device such as solar cells comprises Ag powders, at least one metal of zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum, an organic binder, and an organic solvent, and, if necessary, glass, Pd powders and Pt powders.The electrodes are prepared from the electrode material by printing, drying and firing at a low temperature and have a low contact resistance without any junction breakage or increase in leak current.
摘要:
A process for producing solar cells which comprises applying a composition for anti-reflection coating formation on one side of a silicon base plate having a p-n junction therein, printing an Ag paste for contact formation on predetermined areas of the coat, and heat-treating the resulting plate at a temperature of 400.degree. to 900.degree. C. to complete anti-reflection coating and a light-receiving side contact, the process being characterized in that the composition for anti-reflection coating formation contains as essential component, (a) at least one member selected from the metal-organic ligand complex compounds represented by the general formula M(OR.sub.1).sub.n (L).sub.a-n wherein M is a metal selected from Zn, Al, Ga, In, Ti, Zr, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W; R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl group; L is an organic ligand which forms an non-hydrolyzable bond with the metal ion; a is the valency of the metal M; and n is an integer satisfying 1.ltoreq.n
摘要:
Heat-resistant silicone block polymer with a good flexibility obtained by reaction of an organosilsesquioxane with a silicone compound or organosiloxane in the presence of a basic catalyst in an organic solvent.
摘要:
A transparent electroconductive film of lower resistance with a smaller content of remaining organic components and less pinholes than those of the conventional transparent electroconductive film is produced by applying a coating solution selected from (a) a coating solution comprising an inorganic indium compound free from a photosensitive group in the molecule or an inorganic tin compound free from a photosensitive group in the molecule, an organic ligand, and an organic solvent, (b) a coating solution comprising an organic indium compound free from a photosensitive group in the molecule, or an organic tin compound free from a photosensitive group in the molecule, and an organic solvent, and (c) the coating solution (a) or (b) further containing a dopant to the surface of a substrate, thereby forming a film thereon, and then irradiating the substrate with radiation capable of exciting organic groups, for example, ultraviolet rays in a state where the substrate is kept at a high temperature (100.degree.-600.degree. C.), and then baking the substrate at a high temperature.
摘要:
Transparent electroconductive film having no cracks and whitening is obtained by coating on a substrate a composition comprising an inorganic indium salt, a polybasic carboxylic acid or polybasic carboxylic acid anhydride and a solvent, and calcining the coated composition at a temperature of 300.degree. to 700.degree. C. under an atmosphere containing oxygen. When a tin compound is added to the composition, sheet resistance of the transparent electroconductive film can be adjusted favorably.
摘要:
A light-sensitive polymer composition comprising a poly(amic acid), a special bisazide compound and an amine compound can give a film which has high sensitivity and in which portions exposed to light are not easily released by a developing solution at the time of development.