摘要:
A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a conformal spacer layer formed upon a gate electrode. The gate electrode is employed as a mask for forming a lightly doped extension region within the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode and conformal spacer layer are employed as a mask for forming a source/drain region within the semiconductor substrate. An anisotropically etched shaped spacer material layer is formed upon the conformal spacer layer and isotropically etched to enhance exposure of the source/drain region prior to forming a silicide layer thereupon.
摘要:
A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a conformal spacer layer formed upon a gate electrode. The gate electrode is employed as a mask for forming a lightly doped extension region within the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode and conformal spacer layer are employed as a mask for forming a source/drain region within the semiconductor substrate. An anisotropically etched shaped spacer material layer is formed upon the conformal spacer layer and isotropically etched to enhance exposure of the source/drain region prior to forming a silicide layer thereupon.
摘要:
A method of forming gate electrode layer portions having differing widths comprising the following steps. A structure having a gate electrode layer and a hard mask layer thereover and including two or more active areas is provided. The hard mask layer is patterned to form two or more respective hard mask layer portions within the two or more active areas. One or more of the two or more respective hard mask layer portions is/are selectively trimmed to reduce its/their width to a second width leaving at least one the respective hard mask layer portions untrimmed. The gate electrode layer is then patterned.
摘要:
An apparatus for characterizing capacitance and thickness of an insulating layer constructed between a conductive gate and a substrate has at least one test structure formed at a surface of a substrate. Each test structure has a bulk region formed of a semiconductor within the surface. Further the test structure has at least one source region and one drain region within the bulk region. A thin insulating layer is placed above the each source region, each drain region, and the bulk region. A conductive gate is placed above the thin insulating layer. A capacitance-voltage measuring device measures a capacitance value of the test structure, while forcing the bulk region between the source region and the drain region to be floating. An insulating layer thickness calculator determines the thickness of the insulating layer from the capacitance.
摘要:
An apparatus for characterizing capacitance and thickness of an insulating layer constructed between a conductive gate and a substrate has at least one test structure formed at a surface of a substrate. Each test structure has a bulk region formed of a semiconductor within the surface. Further the test structure has at least one source region and one drain region within the bulk region. A thin insulating layer is placed above the each source region, each drain region, and the bulk region. A conductive gate is placed above the thin insulating layer. A capacitance-voltage measuring device measures a capacitance value of the test structure, while forcing the bulk region between the source region and the drain region to be floating. An insulating layer thickness calculator determines the thickness of the insulating layer from the capacitance.
摘要:
A programming method for fuse cells. A core circuit is applied with a first power voltage. The fuse cell includes an electrical fuse element connected to a common node, and a driver device connected between the electrical fuse element and a ground node. The ground node has a ground voltage. The fuse cell has a control gate for controlling current through the electrical fuse element. In program mode, a second power voltage is applied to the common node, a first control voltage is applied to the control gate of a selected fuse cell and a second control voltage is applied to the control gate of an unselected fuse cell. In read mode, the first power voltage is applied to the common node. The second power voltage exceeds the first power voltage. The second control voltage exceeds the ground voltage. The second control voltage is also lower than the first control voltage.
摘要:
A programming method for fuse cells. A core circuit is applied with a first power voltage. The fuse cell includes an electrical fuse element connected to a common node, and a driver device connected between the electrical fuse element and a ground node. The ground node has a ground voltage. The fuse cell has a control gate for controlling current through the electrical fuse element. In program mode, a second power voltage is applied to the common node, a first control voltage is applied to the control gate of a selected fuse cell and a second control voltage is applied to the control gate of an unselected fuse cell. In read mode, the first power voltage is applied to the common node. The second power voltage exceeds the first power voltage. The second control voltage exceeds the ground voltage. The second control voltage is also lower than the first control voltage.
摘要:
An electrical fuse and a method of forming the same are presented. A first-layer conductive line is formed over a base material. A via is formed over the first-layer conductive line. The via preferably comprises a barrier layer and a conductive material. A second-layer conductive line is formed over the via. A first external pad is formed coupling to the first-layer conductive line. A second external pad is formed coupling to the second-layer conductive line. The via, the first conductive line and the second conductive line are adapted to be an electrical fuse. The electrical fuse can be burned out by applying a current. The vertical structure of the preferred embodiment is suitable to be formed in any layer.
摘要:
A testline structure made for integrated circuit tests is presented. The structure includes an array of testline pads formed in the scribe line area or integrated circuit die area on a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of test devices formed under the pads area, and a select circuit selectively connecting one of the test devices. The testline structure of this invention enables access to a large number of test devices through the same number of pads as on a conventional testline and can be employed to conduct parametric, reliability, and functional tests on the same. A source measurement unit (SMU) in a conventional integrated circuit tester is employed to sense and force predetermined test conditions on the test device terminals and conduct accurate Kelvin tests on the selected device. A method of using this testline structure is also presented.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a MOSFET device featuring a channel region comprised with a silicon-germanium component is provided. The process features employ an angled ion implantation procedure to place germanium ions in a region of a semiconductor substrate underlying a conductive gate structure. The presence of raised silicon shapes used as a diffusion source for a subsequent heavily-doped source/drain region, the presence of a conductive gate structure, and the removal of dummy insulator previously located on the conductive gate structure allow the angled implantation procedure to place germanium ions in a portion of the semiconductor substrate to be used for the MOSFET channel region. An anneal procedure results in the formation of the desired silicon-germanium component in the portion of semiconductor substrate to be used for the MOSFET channel region.