Pseudoceramides, and dermatologic external preparations containing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Pseudoceramides, and dermatologic external preparations containing the same 有权
    假甲酰胺和含有它们的皮肤外用制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06221371B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09308031

    申请日:1999-05-10

    IPC分类号: A61K600

    摘要: The present invention relates to pseudoceramide derivatives represented by formula(I) or (II): R1—COCHR2CONR3R4  (I) R1—CH(OH)CHR2CONR3R4  (II) wherein, each of R1 and R2 represents linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6˜22 carbon atoms; each of R3 and R4 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or linear or branched C2˜C6 alkyl group having one or more hydroxyl group(s), or monosaccharide, a process for preparing the same, and dermatologic external preparations containing the same. When the pseudoceramide derivatives according to the present invention are applied in an dermatologic external preparations the moisture-retaining property and resilience of skin and hair is enhanced such so that the derivatives are useful in protection of skin-aging. In addition, the derivatives are useful for inducing the formation of lipid layer on damaged skin and for preventing the inhibition of lipid synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由式(I)或(II)表示的假花生酰胺衍生物:其中,R1和R2各自表示具有6〜22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基; R 3和R 4各自表示氢,甲基,乙基,丙基或具有一个或多个羟基或单糖的直链或支链C 2 -C 6烷基,其制备方法和含有该羟基的皮肤外用制剂 。 当根据本发明的假心外酰胺衍生物应用于皮肤外用制剂时,皮肤和毛发的保湿性和弹性得到增强,使得衍生物可用于保护皮肤老化。 此外,该衍生物可用于诱导损伤皮肤上形成脂质层并防止脂质合成的抑制。

    Novel microorganisms having oil biodegradability and method for bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil
    2.
    发明申请
    Novel microorganisms having oil biodegradability and method for bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil 审中-公开
    具有油生物降解性的新型微生物和油污染土壤的生物修复方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080020947A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11544900

    申请日:2006-10-06

    摘要: Disclosed herein are novel microorganisms having excellent biodegradability and a method for the bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil. The novel microorganisms are specified as Rhodococcus baikoneurensis EN3 KCTC19082, Acinetobacter johnsonii EN67 KCTC12360 and Acinetobacter haemolyticus EN96 KCTC12361. In the bioremediation method, in addition to said novel microorganisms, various microorganisms of Nocardia sp., Gordonia sp., Rhodococcus sp. and Acinetobactor sp. can be used, and the oil biodegradation activities of these microbial strains can be increased by adding biosurfactant 2-alkyl-3-hydroxylic acid or its derivative. According to the disclosed invention, oil-contaminated soils can be purified in an effective, economical and eco-friendly manner compared to prior bioremediation methods.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有优异生物降解性的新型微生物和用于污染土壤的生物修复的方法。 这些新型微生物被指定为红球菌(Bucoconeurensis)EN3KCTC19082,不动杆菌属不动杆菌EN67 KCTC12360和溶血性不动杆菌属EN96 KCTC12361。 在生物修复方法中,除了所述新型微生物之外,还存在诺卡氏菌属(Nocardia sp。),戈多尼氏菌(Gordonia sp。),红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp。), 和Acinetobactor sp。 可以通过添加生物表面活性剂2-烷基-3-羟基酸或其衍生物来提高这些微生物菌株的油的生物降解活性。 根据所公开的发明,与以前的生物修复方法相比,可以以有效,经济和环保的方式净化油污染的土壤。

    Semiconductor device and methods of forming and operating the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device and methods of forming and operating the same 有权
    半导体器件及其形成和操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100001339A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12458218

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01L29/792

    摘要: Provided are a semiconductor device and a methods of forming and operating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include active pillars extending from a semiconductor substrate and disposed two dimensionally disposed on the semiconductor substrate, upper interconnections connecting the active pillars along one direction, lower interconnections crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, word lines crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, and data storage patterns disposed between the word lines and the active pillars.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体器件以及形成和操作半导体器件的方法。 半导体器件可以包括从半导体衬底延伸并且二维地设置在半导体衬底上的有源柱,在一个方向上连接有源柱的上部互连,与上部互连交叉的下部互连,并且设置在有源柱之间,跨越上部的字线 互连并且布置在活动柱之间,以及布置在字线和活动柱之间的数据存储图案。

    Transducer for generating and measuring torsional waves, and apparatus and method for structural diagnosis using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Transducer for generating and measuring torsional waves, and apparatus and method for structural diagnosis using the same 有权
    用于产生和测量扭转波的传感器,以及使用其的结构诊断的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050179430A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US10958590

    申请日:2004-10-06

    IPC分类号: B06B1/08 G01N27/82

    CPC分类号: G01N27/82 B06B1/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for structural diagnosis, which generates torsional waves upon a shaft, beam or pipe having arbitrary cross-sections, such as a circular cross-section, and senses existence or location of the cracks through analyzing reflected waves. The present invention provides a magnetostrictive transducer comprising a plurality of ferromagnetic strips attached, around circumference of a member having an arbitrary cross-section with a fixed inclination; a first housing disposed to surround the ferromagnetic strips, the first housing being made of insulating material; and a coil wound around the first housing. The magnetostrictive transducer according to the present invention can generate torsional waves upon a member when a current is supplied to the coil, and can measure reflected torsional waves. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for structural diagnosis using the magnetostrictive transducer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于结构诊断的方法和装置,其在具有任意横截面(例如圆形横截面)的轴,梁或管上产生扭转波,并通过分析反射来感测裂纹的存在或位置 波浪。 本发明提供一种磁致伸缩换能器,其包括多个铁磁条,其附接有具有固定倾斜度的任意横截面的构件的周围; 设置成围绕所述铁磁条的第一壳体,所述第一壳体由绝缘材料制成; 以及卷绕在第一壳体周围的线圈。 根据本发明的磁致伸缩换能器,当电流被提供给线圈时,可以在构件上产生扭转波,并且可以测量反射的扭转波。 此外,本发明提供一种使用磁致伸缩换能器进行结构诊断的装置和方法。

    Impact strength modifiers for polyvinyl chloride resin and method of preparing them
    7.
    发明申请
    Impact strength modifiers for polyvinyl chloride resin and method of preparing them 有权
    聚氯乙烯树脂的冲击强度改性剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070043167A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11500611

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: C08L51/00

    摘要: Provided are a rubber latex having a multi-layer structure, wherein an inner-layer rubber latex has a refractive index greater than that of an outer-layer rubber latex, a graft copolymer prepared from the rubber latex, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin blend containing the graft copolymer, and a method of preparing the rubber latex. The PVC resin blend containing the graft copolymer including the rubber latex according to the present invention has improved color property and low-temperature impact strength than conventional PVC resins.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有多层结构的橡胶胶乳,其中内层橡胶胶乳的折射率大于外层橡胶胶乳的折射率,由橡胶胶乳制备的接枝共聚物,聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂 含有接枝共聚物的共混物,以及制备橡胶胶乳的方法。 含有包含本发明橡胶胶乳的接枝共聚物的PVC树脂共混物具有比常规PVC树脂更好的着色性能和低温冲击强度。

    Pointing device
    9.
    发明申请
    Pointing device 审中-公开
    指点装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050275618A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10524879

    申请日:2004-04-12

    IPC分类号: G06F3/03 G06F3/033 G09G5/00

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0317

    摘要: A pointing device to operate a portable electronic device using a finger is disclosed. The pointing device comprises a light emitting means for illuminating a subject; a hole through which light from the light emitting means is transmitted; an image-acquisition area for taking an image of the subject from the transmitted light; an image-formation means for forming an image by focusing the light reflected from the image-acquisition area; a conversion means for converting the image formed by the image-formation means into an electric signal; and an operation means for detecting the change of the image and calculating the amount of the change using the electric signal output from the conversion means. The subject is preferably the surface of a finger, a lattice, or any perceivable pattern. The pointing device can be embodied on portable electronic devices such as cellular phones and PDAs because it is small in size.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用手指操作便携式电子装置的指示装置。 指示装置包括用于照亮被摄体的发光装置; 发射来自发光装置的光的孔; 用于从所述透射光中拍摄被摄体的图像的图像获取区域; 图像形成装置,用于通过聚焦从图像采集区域反射的光来形成图像; 用于将由图像形成装置形成的图像转换为电信号的转换装置; 以及操作装置,用于检测图像的变化并使用从转换装置输出的电信号来计算变化量。 受试者优选是手指的表面,格子或任何可察觉的图案。 指示装置可以实现在诸如蜂窝电话和PDA之类的便携式电子设备上,因为其尺寸小。

    Apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact 有权
    用于在没有物理接触的情况下产生和测量非铁磁管中的弯曲振动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050223801A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US11002230

    申请日:2004-12-03

    CPC分类号: G10K9/128 G01H13/00

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a pipe buried underground or a pipe covered by insulating materials. There is provided an apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact, comprising: a ferromagnetic strip adhered on a surface of the pipe; a coil wound around the surface of the pipe; two magnets for generating bias magnetic field, applied to the strip and parallel to the strip; a power source for supplying an electric current to the coil; and a measuring unit for measuring variation of voltage across the coil, the variation of the voltage being generated due to a strain according to inverse magnetostrictive effect, the strain being generated due to bending vibration, the bending vibration being generated due to deformation of the strip, the deformation being induced according to magnetostrictive effect as the power source supplies the electric current to the coil.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生和测量地下埋管的管道或由绝缘材料覆盖的管道的弯曲振动的装置。 提供了一种用于在不具有物理接触的情况下产生和测量非铁磁管中的弯曲振动的装置,包括:附着在管的表面上的铁磁条; 缠绕在管表面的线圈; 用于产生偏置磁场的两个磁体,施加到条带并平行于条带; 用于向线圈供给电流的电源; 以及测量单元,用于测量线圈两端的电压变化,由于根据反向磁致伸缩效应的应变而产生的电压的变化,由于弯曲振动而产生的应变,由于带的变形而产生弯曲振动 当电源向线圈提供电流时,根据磁致伸缩效应感应变形。