Apparatus for contact-free measurement of electrical charge images
generated by electro-radiographic recording methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for contact-free measurement of electrical charge images generated by electro-radiographic recording methods 失效
    用于无电极测量由电子照相记录方法产生的电荷图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4541017A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US513011

    申请日:1983-07-12

    IPC分类号: G01T1/29 G03G15/054 H04N1/02

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2928 G03G15/054

    摘要: An apparatus for contact-free measurement of electrical charge images of the type generated on a storage plate as transmission images by means of electro-radiographic recording methods has a matrix of dynamically functioning probes, such as Kelvin probes, for scanning the effect of the electrostatic induction caused by the image on the storage plate, the outputs of the probes being amplified and supplied to a display device such as a picture screen. The individual probes of the matrix are electrically conductive elements and a mechanical oscillation is generated between the charge image and the probes in the field to be measured either by oscillating the probes or by oscillating the storage plate. The charge amounts electrostatically induced in the probes are tapped as the image signals.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过电摄影记录方法在存储板上产生的类型的电荷图像进行无接触测量的装置具有用于扫描静电效应的动态功能探针(例如开尔文探针)的矩阵, 由存储板上的图像引起的感应,探针的输出被放大并提供给诸如图像屏幕的显示装置。 矩阵的单个探针是导电元件,并且通过振荡探针或通过振荡存储板,在要测量的场中的电荷图像和探针之间产生机械振荡。 在探针中静电感应的电荷量作为图像信号被敲击。

    Device and method for detecting a substance of a liquid
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for detecting a substance of a liquid 有权
    用于检测液体物质的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07468608B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US10521736

    申请日:2003-07-03

    IPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01N33/20 G01N11/16

    摘要: A device for detecting at least one substance of a fluid includes at least one piezo-acoustic resonator with at least one piezo layer, an electrode arranged on the piezo-electric layer, at least one other electrode arranged on the piezo-electric layer and a surface section used for sorption of the substance of the fluid. The piezo-electric layer, the electrodes and the surface section are disposed in such a way that electric control of the electrodes leads to an oscillation of the resonator at a resonance frequency which depends upon the amount of the substance which is sorbed on the surface section. The thickness of the pioelectric layer is in the region of 0.5 to 20 μm and the resonance frequency of the oscillation ranges from 500 MHz to 2 GHz. The device is a mass sensor with a piezo-acoustic high-frequency thin film resonator.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测流体的至少一种物质的装置包括:至少一个压电声谐振器,具有至少一个压电层,布置在压电层上的电极,布置在压电层上的至少一个其它电极和 用于吸附流体物质的表面部分。 压电层,电极和表面部分以这样的方式设置,使得电极的电控制导致谐振器的振荡以共振频率取决于吸收在表面部分上的物质的量 。 皮电层的厚度在0.5〜20μm的范围内,振荡的共振频率为500MHz〜2GHz。 该装置是具有压电声高频薄膜谐振器的质量传感器。

    Piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to
ceramic as well as to plastics
    5.
    发明授权
    Piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to ceramic as well as to plastics 失效
    压电式换能器具有能很好地粘附到陶瓷以及塑料上的电极

    公开(公告)号:US4914565A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US187337

    申请日:1988-04-28

    CPC分类号: H01L41/29 H01L41/0478

    摘要: The invention is directed to a piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to ceramic as well as to plastics and that are composed of intrinsically conductive plastic. The invention is also directed to a method for the manufacture thereof. A conductive polymer layer is produced on the surface of a piezo-ceramic component by chemical or anodic oxidation of a monomer. The monomers are selected from the class of 5-member heterocycles containing sulfur or nitrogen as heteroatom, or aniline, azuline, or derivatives of the said compounds. The components provided with the economical electrodes can be advantageously composed to form sandwich-like transducers having plastic intermediate layers that exhibit good electro-acoustical properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种压电换能器,其具有能够很好地粘附在陶瓷以及塑料上并由本体导电塑料组成的电极的压电换能器。 本发明还涉及其制造方法。 通过单体的化学或阳极氧化在压电陶瓷组件的表面上产生导电聚合物层。 单体选自含有硫或氮作为杂原子的5-元杂环,或苯胺,薁或所述化合物的衍生物。 提供有经济电极的部件可以有利地组成形成具有表现出良好电声学特性的塑料中间层的夹心状换能器。

    Device for shaping an electron beam, method for producing said device and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for shaping an electron beam, method for producing said device and use thereof 失效
    用于成形电子束的装置,用于制造所述装置的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06570320B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09701894

    申请日:2000-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01J6304

    摘要: The invention is directed to an extremely low-capacitance device for shaping an electron beam. The device is based on a ceramic body having a monolithic multi-layer structure. The manufacture of the ceramic body ensues with the assistance of LTCC technology, whereby this method is designationally modified. The body is constructed of pre-sintered ceramic layers whose lateral shrinkage is suppressed. The through apertures of the electrodes for the electron beam are thus arranged exactly coaxially, and the tolerances of the electrode dimensions are decoupled from the shrinkage during sintering. The electron beam of an electron gun is focused and the intensity thereof is modulated with the assistance of such a device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于成形电子束的极低电容器件。 该装置基于具有单片多层结构的陶瓷体。 在LTCC技术的帮助下,陶瓷体的制造是由这种方法进行的。 本体由预烧结的陶瓷层构成,其横向收缩被抑制。 因此,用于电子束的电极的通孔精确地同轴布置,并且电极尺寸的公差与烧结期间的收缩率分离。 聚焦电子枪的电子束,并借助这种装置调制其强度。

    Semiconductor detector for infrared radiation and method for
manufacturing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor detector for infrared radiation and method for manufacturing same 失效
    用于红外辐射的半导体探测器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5939722A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US958582

    申请日:1997-10-28

    IPC分类号: G01J5/20 H01L37/02

    摘要: A semiconductor detector for infrared radiation is manufactured by the steps of depositing an auxiliary layer on a main surface of a carrier, depositing a membrane layer provided with at least one opening onto the auxiliary layer, selectively etching the auxiliary layer through the at least one opening of the membrane layer, so that a hollow space arises in the auxiliary layer, sealing the hollow space by depositing a covering on th membrane layer, and fashioning a detector element on the covering by depositing a material sensitive to infrared radiation within a region of the covering that is bounded by the hollow space therebelow.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤制造用于红外辐射的半导体检测器:在辅助层的主表面上沉积辅助层,在辅助层上沉积设置有至少一个开口的膜层,通过至少一个开口选择性地蚀刻辅助层 使得在辅助层中产生中空空间,通过在膜层上沉积覆盖物来密封中空空间,并且通过在红外辐射的区域内沉积对红外辐射敏感的材料来将检测器元件形成在覆盖物上 覆盖由下面的中空空间限定。

    Ultrasound array having trapezoidal oscillator elements and a method and
apparatus for the manufacture thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound array having trapezoidal oscillator elements and a method and apparatus for the manufacture thereof 失效
    具有梯形振荡器元件的超声阵列及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5045746A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US484352

    申请日:1990-02-22

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0648 B06B1/0622

    摘要: An ultrasound array has a number of oscillator elements arranged side-by-side, each oscillator element having a trapezoidal cross-section. The oscillator elements are separated from each other by incisions having non-parallel walls, which are co-planar with surfaces of the piezoelectric material comprising the oscillator element. The incisions terminate in a damping member, to which all of the oscillator elements are attached. The incisions are produced with an excimer laser whose laser beam is focused onto a prepared layered material, with the incisions proceeding along a line.

    摘要翻译: 超声阵列具有并排布置的多个振荡器元件,每个振荡器元件具有梯形横截面。 振荡器元件通过具有非平行壁的切口彼此分离,所述切口与包括振荡器元件的压电材料的表面共面。 切口终止于阻尼构件,所有振荡器元件都连接到该阻尼构件上。 切口用准分子激光器制成,其激光束聚焦到制备的层状材料上,其中切口沿着一条线进行。

    Glass ceramic mass and use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Glass ceramic mass and use thereof 失效
    玻璃陶瓷块及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07030050B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10363312

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: C04B35/468

    CPC分类号: C03C14/004 C03C8/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a glass ceramic mass containing at least one oxide ceramic containing barium, titanium and at least one rare earth metal Rek; and at least one glass material containing at least one oxide with boron, at least one oxide with silicon and at least one oxide with at least one bivalent metal Me2+. The glass ceramic mass is characterised in that the glass material contains at least one oxide with bismuth, especially bismuth trioxide. The oxide ceramic is especially a microwave ceramic of formula BaRek2Ti4O12, Rek being neodymium or samarium. The composition of the oxide ceramic remains essentially constant during the sintering of the glass ceramic, enabling the material properties of the glass ceramic mass, such as permittivity (20–80), quality (800–5000) and Tkf (±20 ppm/K) to be specifically predetermined. The glass ceramic mass is characterised by a densification temperature of under 910° C. and can is therefore suitable for use in LTCC (low temperature cofired ceramics) technology, for integrating a passive electrical component in the volume of a multilayered ceramic body. Silver in particular can be used as an electroconductive material in this case.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有至少一种含有钡,钛和至少一种稀土金属Rek的氧化物陶瓷的玻璃陶瓷块; 和至少一种含有至少一种具有硼的氧化物的玻璃材料,至少一种具有硅的氧化物和至少一种具有至少一种二价金属Me 2+的氧化物。 玻璃陶瓷块的特征在于,玻璃材料含有至少一种具有铋的氧化物,特别是三氧化铋。 氧化物陶瓷特别是式BaRek2Ti4O12的微波陶瓷,Rek是钕或钐。 氧化物陶瓷的组成在玻璃陶瓷的烧结过程中基本上保持不变,使玻璃陶瓷材料的材料性能如介电常数(20-80),质量(800-5000)和Tkf(±20ppm / K )被特别预定。 玻璃陶瓷块的特征在于致密化温度低于910℃,因此可适用于LTCC(低温共烧陶瓷)技术,用于将多层陶瓷体的体积中的被动电气部件整合。 在这种情况下,银特别可以用作导电材料。