摘要:
In a thermocatalytically active titanium dioxide coating, based on a sol-gel system, the titanium dioxide coating contains a structuring component and/or is produced by a structuring method.
摘要:
A transparent porous SiO2 coating for a transparent substrate material, for example polycarbonate, has advantageous antireflective properties. The coating is produced by a sol-gel process, at least one component which causes porosity being present during at least part of the sol-gel process and being removed and/or destroyed after the sol-gel process has ended. The at least one component which causes porosity is a polymer, the average molar mass of the polymer being preferably =5000 Da to =50 000 Da, more preferably =10 000 Da to =20 000 Da.
摘要:
A device and a method are disclosed for carrying out nucleic acid tests. The device includes a substrate and one or more gel pads arranged on the substrate and designed so that at least one of the biological and chemical reactions necessary for the test takes place in them, particularly a polymerase chain reaction. A method for producing such a device is also disclosed.
摘要:
A biosensor is prepared having a selective detection system containing a biochemical substance such as an enzyme immobilized on an olefinic-unsaturated, epoxyfunctional polysiloxane. Prior to immobilization of the biochemical substance, the polysiloxane is applied as a layer to a carrier and cross-linked by treatment with high-energy radiation. A biochemical substance is reacted with epoxy groups of the cross-linked polysiloxane. Any non-reacted epoxy groups are reacted with a compound containing an amino group, a carboxyl group or an amino group and a carboxyl group to stabilize. After cross-linking and before reacting of the biochemical substance, the cross-linked polysiloxane can be hydrophilized by reacting some of the epoxy groups with a hydrophilic compound containing a reactive group.
摘要:
Biochemical substances such as enzymes are immobilized by reaction with epoxy groups of an olefinic-unsaturated, epoxyfunctional polyether. Prior to immobilization, the polyether is applied to a carrier and crosslinked by treatment with high-energy radiation or peroxide to form a layer. After reacting the biochemical substance with epoxy groups, non-reacted epoxy groups are reacted with a compound containing an amino group and/or a carboxyl group such as an amino acid. Before immobilizing of the biochemical substance and after crosslinking, the polyether may be hydrophilized by reacting some of the epoxy groups with a hydrophilic compound such as an amino acid.
摘要:
The invention provides a radiation-curable liquid resin useful as a secondary coating of lightwave guides. The resin is a reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid or glyceroldi(meth)acrylate or pentaerythritoltri(meth)acrylate with a 2:1 addition compound of a diepoxide and an .alpha.,.omega. -diol with a mean molecular weight between 600 and 3000, or, a reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid or -acid chloride or isocyanatoalkyl-(meth)acrylate with a conversion product of the 2:1 addition compound and a low-molecular monovalent alcohol C.sub.1 to C.sub.10), a low-molecular bivalent alcohol (C.sub.2 to C.sub.4) or water, where the diepoxide is an aromatic diglycidylether and the .alpha.,.omega. -diol is an .alpha.,.omega.-hydroxy-terminated polyoxyalkylene, an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxy-terminated polyester, an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene or an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxy-terminated organo-functional polysiloxane.
摘要:
In generating resist structures according to bilayer technology a series of requirements is made of silicon-containing positive resists. The new method is intended to ensure, inter alia, the profile retention respectively the ability of the resist structures to maintain precise dimensions. According to the invention vinyl phenol-vinyl silane copolymers are used as resist materials.
摘要:
A device for detecting at least one substance of a fluid includes at least one piezo-acoustic resonator with at least one piezo layer, an electrode arranged on the piezo-electric layer, at least one other electrode arranged on the piezo-electric layer and a surface section used for sorption of the substance of the fluid. The piezo-electric layer, the electrodes and the surface section are disposed in such a way that electric control of the electrodes leads to an oscillation of the resonator at a resonance frequency which depends upon the amount of the substance which is sorbed on the surface section. The thickness of the pioelectric layer is in the region of 0.5 to 20 μm and the resonance frequency of the oscillation ranges from 500 MHz to 2 GHz. The device is a mass sensor with a piezo-acoustic high-frequency thin film resonator.
摘要:
The invention provides a radiation-curable liquid resin for use as a secondary coating of lightwave guides which is a reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid or -acid chloride or isocyanatoalkyl-(meth)acrylate with a 1:2 addition compound of a diepoxide with a mean molecular weight.ltoreq.1000 and a short-chain .alpha.,.omega. -diol with a mean molecular weight.ltoreq.700 or with a 1:2 addition compound of a diepoxide with a mean molecular weight.ltoreq.400 and a monovalent aliphatic alcohol with a mean molecular weight.ltoreq.200, where the diepoxide is an aliphatic-aromatic or aromatic diglycidylether, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diepoxide or a silicon-organodiepoxide, and where the short-chain .alpha.,.omega. -diol is an .alpha..omega. -hydroxy-terminated polyoxyalkylene, an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxy-terminated polyester, an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene, an .alpha.,.omega. -hydroxyterminated organo-functional polysiloxane or an .alpha.,.omega. -alkanediol with a mean molecular weight.ltoreq.200.
摘要:
Biochemical substances, such as enzymes, are immobilized using an olefinic-unsaturated, epoxyfunctional polysiloxane. The polysiloxane is applied to a carrier material. The polysiloxane on the carrier is cross-linked by using high-energy radiation or a peroxide to form a polymer matrix. The polymer matrix is treated with an aqueous solution of a biochemical substance that reacts with epoxy groups and becomes immobilized. The polymer matrix is stabilized by the reaction of non-reacted epoxy groups with a compound containing an amino group, a carboxyl group or an amino group and a carboxyl group. The crosslinked polysiloxane can be hydrophilized after cross-linking and prior to immobilization of the biochemical substance by the reaction of a portion of the epoxy groups with a hydrophilic compound.