Integrated circuits (IC's) with electro-migration (EM)—resistant segments in an interconnect level

    公开(公告)号:US11557536B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US16649901

    申请日:2017-12-27

    申请人: Intel Corporation

    IPC分类号: H01L23/522 H01L21/768

    摘要: Integrated circuit (IC) interconnect lines having improved electromigration resistance. Multi-patterning may be employed to define a first mask pattern. The first mask pattern may be backfilled and further patterned based on a second mask layer through a process-based selective occlusion of openings defined in the second mask layer that are below a threshold minimum lateral width. Portions of material underlying openings defined in the second mask layer that exceed the threshold are removed. First trenches in an underlying dielectric material layer may be etched based on a union of the remainder of the first mask layer and the partially occluded second mask layer. The first trenches may then be backfilled with a first conductive material to form first line segments. Additional trenches in the underlayer may then be etched and backfilled with a second conductive material to form second line segments that are coupled together by the first line segments.

    METALLIZATION STACKS WITH SELF-ALIGNED STAGGERED METAL LINES

    公开(公告)号:US20220084942A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17017735

    申请日:2020-09-11

    申请人: Intel Corporation

    摘要: Methods for fabricating metallization stacks with one or more self-aligned staggered metal lines, and related semiconductor devices, are disclosed. Methods and devices are based on providing a spacer material conformal to bottom metal lines of a first layer of a metallization stack. By carefully designing parameters of the deposition process, the spacer material may be deposited in such a manner that, for each pair of adjacent bottom metal lines of the first layer, an opening in the spacer material is formed in a layer above the bottom metal lines (i.e., in the second layer of the metallization stack), the opening being substantially equidistant to the adjacent bottom metal lines of the first layer. Top metal lines are formed by filling the openings with an electrically conductive material, resulting in the top metal lines being self-aligned and staggered with respect to the bottom metal lines.