公开(公告)号：US20080063407A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11938761

申请日：2007-11-12

申请人： Jagdeep Singh ,  Drew Perkins ,  David Welch ,  Mark Yin ,  Fred Kish ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Robert Taylor ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Matthew Mitchell

发明人： Jagdeep Singh ,  Drew Perkins ,  David Welch ,  Mark Yin ,  Fred Kish ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Robert Taylor ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Matthew Mitchell

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： A digital optical network (DON) is a new approach to low-cost, more compact optical transmitter modules and optical receiver modules for deployment in optical transport networks (OTNs). One important aspect of a digital optical network is the incorporation in these modules of transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips and receiver photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips in lieu of discrete modulated sources and detector sources with discrete multiplexers or demultiplexers.

摘要翻译： 数字光网络（DON）是用于部署在光传输网络（OTN）中的低成本，更紧凑的光发射机模块和光接收机模块的新方法。 数字光网络的一个重要方面是将发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片和接收机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片的这些模块并入，以代替具有分立多路复用器或解复用器的离散调制源和检测器源。

公开(公告)号：US20080013881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11773960

申请日：2007-07-06

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04J14/02

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器 并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。 调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

公开(公告)号：US20070248299A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11766693

申请日：2007-06-21

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器 并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。 调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

公开(公告)号：US20070242919A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11767076

申请日：2007-06-22

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器 并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。 调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

公开(公告)号：US20070242918A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11766077

申请日：2007-06-20

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Drew Perkins

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器 并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。 调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

公开(公告)号：US20050025409A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10852988

申请日：2004-05-25

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh Nguyen ,  Donald Pavinski ,  Marco Sosa

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh Nguyen ,  Donald Pavinski ,  Marco Sosa

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/017 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/20 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/145 ,  H04B10/17 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip with a plurality of electro-optic components formed on a major surface of the chip and a submount that includes a substrate that extends over the major surface of the chip forming an air gap between the substrate and the major surface, the substrate to support electrical leads for electrical connection to some of the electro-optic components on the chip major surface.

摘要翻译： 具有形成在芯片的主表面上的多个电光部件的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片和包括在芯片的主表面上延伸的基板的基板，该基板在基板和主体之间形成气隙 表面，基板支持电引线，用于电连接到芯片主表面上的一些电光元件。

公开(公告)号：US20080031626A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11869420

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh Nguyen ,  Donald Pavinski ,  Marco Sosa

发明人： David Welch ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Robert Taylor ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Alan Nilsson ,  Stephen Grubb ,  Richard Schneider ,  Charles Joyner ,  Jonas Webjorn ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh Nguyen ,  Donald Pavinski ,  Marco Sosa

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04J14/02

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器 并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。 调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

公开(公告)号：US20050169640A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11079955

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Stephen Grubb ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Robert Taylor ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Vincent Dominic

发明人： Stephen Grubb ,  Matthew Mitchell ,  Robert Taylor ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang ,  Vincent Dominic

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H04B10/12 ,  H04B10/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H04B10/25

摘要： An optical communication module comprises at least one monolithic semiconductor transmitter photonic integrated circuit chip having a plurality of optical signal channels approximating wavelengths on a standardized grid. Each of said channels comprises a laser source optically coupled to an electro-optic modulator. The outputs of the electro-optic modulators are coupled to inputs of an integrated optical combiner for combining the inputs to form a combined signal output from the chip. A booster optical amplifier is optically coupled to receive and amplify the combined signal output from the chip.

摘要翻译： 光通信模块包括至少一个单片半导体发射器光子集成电路芯片，其具有接近标准化网格上的波长的多个光信号通道。 每个所述通道包括光耦合到电光调制器的激光源。 电光调制器的输出耦合到集成光组合器的输入，用于组合输入以形成从芯片输出的组合信号。 增强型光放大器被光学耦合以接收和放大从芯片输出的组合信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050111848A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10971890

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Stephen Grubb ,  Charles Joyner ,  Frank Peters ,  Fred Kish ,  Drew Perkins

发明人： Stephen Grubb ,  Charles Joyner ,  Frank Peters ,  Fred Kish ,  Drew Perkins

IPC分类号： G02B6/34 ,  H04B10/18 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12014 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/2793 ,  G02B6/29391 ,  G02B6/29394 ,  H04B10/25133

摘要： An optical equalizer/dispersion compensator (E/CDC) comprises an input/output for receiving a multiplexed channel signal comprising a plurality of channel signals of different wavelengths. An optical amplifier may be coupled to receive, as an input/output, the multiplexed channel signals which amplifier may be a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) or a gain clamped-semiconductor optical amplifier (GC-SOA). A variable optical attenuator (VOA) is coupled to the optical amplifier and a chromatic dispersion compensator (CDC) is coupled to the variable optical attenuator. A mirror or Faraday rotator mirror (FRM) is coupled to the chromatic dispersion compensator to reflect the multiplexed channel signal back through optical components comprising the chromatic dispersion compensator, the variable optical attenuator and the optical amplifier so that the multiplexed channel signal is corrected partially for equalization and chromatic dispersion compensation with respect to each pass through these optical components. The E/CDC components may be integrated in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip. In several embodiments, a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprises an input into the chip that receives at least one channel signal having experienced chromatic dispersion, a chromatic dispersion compensator (CDC) that separates the at least one channel signal into separate wavelength components over a free spectral range (FSR) spanning only a signal channel width and subjects the wavelength components to a phase shift to change the wavelength group delay in the wavelength components and that recombines the wavelength components to reconstitute the at least one channel signal, and an output from the chip for the recombined at least one channel signal having reduced chromatic dispersion compared to the same channel signal received at the chip input. The CDC device may include a tuning section to vary the phase shift of wavelength components as they propagate through the device. Such a CDC device may include a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) or a cascaded group of Mach-Zehnder interferometers, or at least one arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) or at least one Echelle grating.

公开(公告)号：US20050046929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10914109

申请日：2004-08-09

申请人： Stephen Grubb ,  Raymond Zanoni ,  Thomas Stephens

发明人： Stephen Grubb ,  Raymond Zanoni ,  Thomas Stephens

IPC分类号： H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/102 ,  H01S3/30 ,  H04B10/17 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2916 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094042 ,  H01S3/094046 ,  H01S3/094096 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H01S3/302 ,  H01S2301/04 ,  H04B10/2935 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： Optical systems of the present invention include a plurality of optical processing nodes in optical communication via a plurality of signal varying devices. A first signal varying device includes an optical fiber configured to produce Raman scattering/gain in a signal wavelength range and a first signal variation profile. A first pump source is configured provides sufficient pump power in a plurality of first pump wavelengths to stimulate Raman scattering/gain in the optical fiber within the signal wavelength range. A second signal varying device is provided having a second signal variation profile to produce a cumulative signal variation profile that differs from the first and second signal variation profiles

摘要翻译： 本发明的光学系统包括经由多个信号变化装置进行光通信的多个光学处理节点。 第一信号变化装置包括被配置为在信号波长范围内产生拉曼散射/增益的光纤和第一信号变化曲线。 第一泵浦源被配置为在多个第一泵浦波长中提供足够的泵浦功率以在信号波长范围内激发光纤中的拉曼散射/增益。 提供了具有第二信号变化特征的第二信号变化装置，以产生不同于第一和第二信号变化曲线的累积信号变化曲线