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公开(公告)号：US4101423A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US769763
申请日：1977-02-17
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D29/111 , B01D63/062 , B01D63/063 , B01D2201/0407 , B01D2201/188
摘要： A tubular element for removing particulate matter and bacteria of dimensions in excess of a predetermined value from a fluid flowing from the interior to the exterior of the filtration element has a first inner layer of a highly porous material that has a low coefficient of sliding friction, and a second layer of a microporous filtration material having pores of substantially uniform size. The element may include an outer support layer of a porous material that is not subject to shedding. In a preferred form, the inner layer is formed from a high wet strength paper, the microporous filtration layer has sufficiently small pores to remove all bacteria from the fluid, and the outer layer may be a fine porous plastic sheet material or a high wet strength, high porosity paper that is impregnated with the polymeric material that forms the microporous filtration material. The fine pore structure of the outer layer supports the fragile filtration layer. In a preferred form, both ends of the tubular element are impregnated with a suitable sealing material such as a polyurethane potting compound. The ends are preferably dipped in the sealing material to a predetermined depth. When cured, these end portions provide additional mechanical support for the tube ends and block the passage of particulate matter and bacteria past the filtration layer at its edge. A fabrication process for the filtration element that does not damage the fragile microporous filtration layer involves helically wrapping the inner layer on a fixed mandrel to act as a carrier, and helically wrapping an overlying layer of the microporous filtration material. If an outer layer is used this is wrapped on the microporous material. All layers move in unison along the longitudinal axis of the mandrel. Each layer is self-overlapping and at least the filtration layer is sealed in the area of the overlap.
摘要翻译： 用于从从内部流到过滤元件的流体流动的流体中去除颗粒物质和尺寸超过预定值的细菌的管状元件具有第一内层，其具有低的滑动摩擦系数， 以及具有基本均匀尺寸的孔的微孔过滤材料的第二层。 元件可以包括不会脱落的多孔材料的外部支撑层。 在优选的形式中，内层由高湿强纸形成，微孔过滤层具有足够小的孔以从流体中除去所有细菌，外层可以是细多孔塑料片材或高湿强度 ，高孔隙率纸，其被形成微孔过滤材料的聚合材料浸渍。 外层的细孔结构支撑脆性过滤层。 在优选形式中，管状元件的两端用合适的密封材料浸渍，例如聚氨酯灌封化合物。 优选将端部浸入密封材料中至预定的深度。 当固化时，这些端部为管端提供额外的机械支撑，并阻止颗粒物质和细菌通过其边缘处的过滤层。 用于过滤元件的不会损坏易碎微孔过滤层的制造方法包括将内层螺旋地缠绕在固定的心轴上以充当载体，并螺旋地缠绕微孔过滤材料的上层。 如果使用外层，则将其包裹在微孔材料上。 所有层沿心轴的纵向轴线一致移动。 每个层都是自重叠的，并且至少过滤层被密封在重叠的区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US4080294A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US753961
申请日：1976-12-23
CPC分类号： B01D29/23 , B01D2201/088 , B01D2201/34
摘要： A filtration system is provided that directs a fluid to be filtered through a disposable tubular filtration element, supports the filtration element, and accommodates for "wet growth" of the filtration element. The system operates with an inside-to-outside forced fluid flow through the filtration element and includes a generally cylindrical housing with a fluid inlet and outlet. A perforated outer support screen is mounted within the housing and surrounds the walls of the tubular filtration element with slight clearance. Under the influence of the fluid pressure and the wet growth, the walls of the filtration element bear against the screen. A sealing and support assembly having upstream and downstream fluid guides, each carrying, in a preferred form, a pair of resilient sealing members, is positioned inside the filtration element. A rigid inner member bridges the opposing faces of the resilient member pairs. A rod and nut arrangement draws the flow guides towards one another to apply a longitudinal compressive force on the resilient members caught between a flange on the flow guides and the rigid inner member. This compressive force deforms the resilient members in a radially outward direction to seal the filtration element to the housing and isolate the filtered fluid. In a preferred form, the adjacent faces of each pair of resilient members are aligned with the interior edge of an impregnated end portion of the filtration element. In addition, a tubular prefiltration element may be positioned inside the rigid inner member.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种过滤系统，其引导待过滤的流体通过一次性管状过滤元件，支撑过滤元件，并适应过滤元件的“湿增长”。 该系统通过内部至外部强制流体流动通过过滤元件并且包括具有流体入口和出口的大致圆柱形壳体。 穿孔的外部支撑屏幕安装在壳体内并且以轻微的间隙围绕管状过滤元件的壁。 在流体压力和湿增长的影响下，过滤元件的壁抵靠屏幕。 具有上游和下游流体引导件的密封和支撑组件位于过滤元件内部，每个流体引导件以优选形式承载一对弹性密封件。 刚性内部构件桥接弹性构件对的相对面。 杆和螺母装置将流动引导件朝向彼此拉动，以将纵向压缩力施加在捕获在流动引导件上的凸缘和刚性内部构件之间的弹性构件上。 这种压缩力使弹性构件在径向向外的方向变形，以将过滤元件密封到壳体并隔离被过滤的流体。 在优选形式中，每对弹性构件的相邻面与过滤元件的浸渍端部的内边缘对准。 此外，管状预过滤元件可以位于刚性内部构件的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US5482187A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US346533
申请日：1994-11-29
CPC分类号： B05B11/0054 , B05B11/3009 , B05B11/3029 , B05B11/3053 , B05B11/3094 , G01F11/025 , B05B11/0048 , B05B11/3035
摘要： A dispenser for a viscous substance includes a disposable plastic container for the substance and a pump permanently unreleasably mounted to the top of the container for pumping the substance from the container. The pump includes a housing communicating with the interior of the container and a pumping assembly including a movable housing wall and a tubular member connected to the wall and being movable along a motion axis between extended and retracted positions relative to the housing. An actuator is provided for the pump which includes a support member removably mounted to the cartridge, a target member movably mounted to the support member and linkage for releasably linking the target member to the tubular member so that when the target member is moved in one direction, the pumping assembly is moved to its extended position in the housing and when the target member is moved in another direction, the pumping assembly is moved to its retracted position in the housing. Preferably, the connection between the tubular member and the movable housing wall is a lost-motion connection.
摘要翻译： 用于粘性物质的分配器包括用于物质的一次性塑料容器和永久不可释放地安装到容器顶部的泵，用于从容器泵送物质。 泵包括与容器的内部连通的壳体，以及泵送组件，其包括可移动的壳体壁和连接到壁的管状构件，并且可相对于壳体在延伸位置和缩回位置之间沿运动轴线移动。 为泵提供致动器，其包括可移除地安装到盒的支撑构件，可移动地安装到支撑构件和联动装置的目标构件，用于将目标构件可释放地连接到管状构件，使得当目标构件沿一个方向 泵送组件移动到其在壳体中的延伸位置，并且当目标构件沿另一方向移动时，泵送组件移动到其在壳体中的缩回位置。 优选地，管状构件和可移动壳体壁之间的连接是失去运动的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4309270A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US047665
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Ralph J. Tyler , Ian W. Smith , James H. Edwards
发明人： Ralph J. Tyler , Ian W. Smith , James H. Edwards
CPC分类号： C10B49/20
摘要： A technique is described which enables agglomerating coals (caking coals) to be flash pyrolyzed in a fluidized-bed reactor without agglomerates forming in the fluidized-bed. The technique requires the inert particles of the fluidized-bed to be coarser and denser than the particulate coal being pyrolyzed. With this arrangement the momentum of the inert particles in the fluidized-bed is believed to destroy the agglomerates as they form.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种技术，其使得能够在流化床反应器中将聚集的煤（结块煤）闪蒸热解，而不会在流化床中形成附聚物。 该技术需要流化床的惰性颗粒比被热解的颗粒煤更粗糙和致密。 通过这种布置，流化床中的惰性颗粒的动量被认为在它们形成时破坏附聚物。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5132481A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US545948
申请日：1990-07-02
申请人： Khac T. Do , James H. Edwards , Ralph J. Tyler
发明人： Khac T. Do , James H. Edwards , Ralph J. Tyler
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/232 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/18 , B01J38/10 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2527/232 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S585/943
摘要： The activation of catalysts which include carbonate compounds is brought about by exposing the catalyst to an atmosphere containing hydrogen. The invention is useful for activating Group IIA carbonates, such as strontium carbonate, for use in the oxidative coupling of methane.
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6.发明授权Process for the production of olefins by combined methane oxidative coupling/hydrocarbon pyrolysis 失效通过组合甲烷氧化偶合/烃热解生产烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5118898A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US493729
申请日：1990-03-14
IPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/232 , B01J37/08 , C07C2/84
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/232 , B01J37/08 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2527/232 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S585/943
摘要： A process for the production of ethylene from a methane rich gas stream and an ethane rich gas stream. The process comprises the steps of:(a) introducing the methane rich gas stream together with molecular oxygen into a lower zone of a fluidized-bed of particles which are catalytically active in promoting an exothermic oxidative coupling reaction to produce ethylene and other hydrocarbons,(b) mixing the ethane rich gas stream into the fluidized-bed above the level at which substantially all of the molecular oxygen has been consumed, and(c) subjecting the mixture resulting from step (b) to an endothermic pyrolysis reaction in an upper zone of the fluidized-bed to produce further ethylene and other olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons.The process is characterized in that the pyrolysis step (c) is carried out substantially without the addition of heat to the reactor, other than the heat content of the methane rich and ethane rich gas streams and the heat generated by the exothermic oxidative coupling reaction. The fluidized bed particles are desirably caused to circulate within the reactor in such a manner that there is an efficient transfer of exothermic heat from the oxidative coupling zone to the pyrolysis zone so that the reactions of steps (a) and (c) occur at substantially the same temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种从富甲烷气流和富乙烷气流生产乙烯的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将富含甲烷的气流与分子氧一起引入到催化活性的促进放热氧化偶联反应以产生乙烯和其它烃的颗粒流化床的下部区域（ b）将富含乙烷的气流混合到基本上所有分子氧已被消耗的水平之上的流化床中，和（c）使由步骤（b）得到的混合物在上部区域中进行吸热热解反应 的流化床以产生进一步的乙烯和其它烯属不饱和烃。 该方法的特征在于除了富甲烷和富乙烷气流的热含量和由放热氧化偶合反应产生的热量之外，热解步骤（c）基本上不向反应器中加热进行。 期望使流化床颗粒在反应器内循环，使得放热从氧化耦合区有效转移到热解区，使得步骤（a）和（c）的反应基本上发生 相同的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5096582A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US587898
申请日：1990-09-25
IPC分类号： B01D63/08
CPC分类号： B01D63/084
摘要： A tangential flow filtration apparatus which utilizes a single manifold to introduce liquid to be filtered into the apparatus and to remove a filtrate stream and a retentate stream from the apparatus is provided. A plurality of filtration members are stacked in a vertical arrangement between the manifold and a plate. Holes and sealing means are provided within the filtration member to effect vertical flow of the filtrate, retentate and incoming liquid through the stack while preventing admixture of the filtrate with the retentate or the incoming liquid.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种切向流过滤装置，其利用单个歧管将待过滤的液体引入装置并从装置中除去滤液流和滞留物流。 多个过滤构件在歧管和板之间以垂直布置堆叠。 在过滤构件内设置孔和密封装置，以使滤液，滞留物和进入液体垂直流动，同时防止滤液与渗余物或进入的液体混合。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5089451A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US545957
申请日：1990-07-02
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/232 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/18 , B01J38/10 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2527/232 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S585/943
摘要： Catalysts containing a carbonate or carbonates, particularly Group IA and IIA carbonates, may be hardened sufficiently to be useable in fluidized bed reactors. The catalysts are heated to at least 700.degree. C. in an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide under a partial pressure above the dissociation pressure of the carbonate form of the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US4517085A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US532733
申请日：1983-09-15
IPC分类号： B01D61/08 , B01D29/17 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D63/12 , B01D65/00 , F16L37/02 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： F16L37/02 , B01D29/17 , B01D63/12 , B01D65/00 , B01D2201/4084
摘要： An interconnector 22 for filtration modules 18 which have axially extending tubes 90. The interconnector 22 is a rigid tubular member having conical tapered portion 88 at opposite ends to join fluid tight connections with the filtration modules.
摘要翻译： 用于具有轴向延伸的管90的过滤模块18的互连器22.互连器22是在相对端具有锥形锥形部分88的刚性管状构件，以与过滤模块连接流体密封连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4246339A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US956702
申请日：1978-11-01
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C12M1/20 , G01N33/543 , C12Q1/66 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/50255 , G01N33/54366 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2400/0406 , C12M23/12 , Y10S436/808
摘要： A test device for assaying liquid samples for the presence of a predetermined reagent is described. The device comprises telescoping top and bottom members defining a liquid reservoir therebetween, resilient means for biasing the members in the open position, one or more test wells in the top member with bottom openings covered with microporous membranes, a co-reactant immobilized on the membrane surfaces, and sorbent means between the members spaced from the membrane(s) in the open position but in contact therewith in the closed position. Liquids are passed through the membrane(s) into the sorbent means by depressing the members to the closed position.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于测定液体样品以存在预定试剂的测试装置。 该装置包括在其间限定液体储存器的伸缩式顶部和底部构件，用于将构件偏置在打开位置的弹性装置，顶部构件中的一个或多个测试孔，底部开口被微孔膜覆盖，固定在膜上的共反应物 表面和吸附剂装置在间隔开的打开位置处的膜之间，但在闭合位置与其接触。 液体通过将构件压下至关闭位置而通过膜进入吸附装置。
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