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    POLYAMIDE-BASED ANTISTATIC MULTILAYER TUBE FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS
    1.
    发明申请
    POLYAMIDE-BASED ANTISTATIC MULTILAYER TUBE FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    用于转移流体的基于聚酰胺的抗静电多层管

    公开(公告)号：US20090314375A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12090756

    申请日：2006-10-17

    申请人： Jean-Jacques Flat ,  Gaelle Bellet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Benoit Brule

    发明人： Jean-Jacques Flat ,  Gaelle Bellet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Benoit Brule

    IPC分类号： F16L11/127

    CPC分类号： B32B27/32 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2597/00 ,  F16L11/045 ,  F16L2011/047

    摘要： The present invention relates to a multilayer tube comprising, in succession in its radial direction from the outside inwards: a nylon-11 or nylon-12 polyamide outer layer (1); a tie layer (2); an optional EVOH layer (3); an optional layer (4) made of PA-6 or a PA-6/polyolefin blend having a PA-6 matrix and polyolefin dispersed phase; an inner layer (5) based on PA-6 in contact with the transported fluid, comprising by weight, the total being 100%: 40 to 65% (advantageously 45 to 60%) of PA-6, 1 to 20% (advantageously 5 to 15%) of HDPE, 10 to 30% (advantageously 15 to 25%) of at least one polymer P1 chosen from impact modifiers and polyethylenes, either or both of the HDPE and the P1 being completely or partly functionalized and 5 to 30% (advantageously 15 to 30% and preferably 17 to 24%) of an electrically conductive material. The tube of the present invention has a very low permeability to petrol, particularly to hydrocarbons and to their additives, in particular alcohols such as methanol and ethanol or else ethers such as MTBE or ETBE. These tubes also have a very good resistance to fuels and lubricating oils for engines.This tube has very good mechanical properties at low temperature or at high temperature. The invention also relates to the use of these tubes for transporting petrol.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层管，其从外向内径向连续地包括：尼龙11或尼龙-12聚酰胺外层（1）; 连结层（2）; 可选的EVOH层（3）; 由PA-6制成的任选的层（4）或具有PA-6基体和聚烯烃分散相的PA-6 /聚烯烃共混物; 基于与所输送的流体接触的PA-6的内层（5），其包含重量百分比为100％：PA-6的40至65％（有利地为45至60％），1至20％ 5至15％）的HDPE，10至30％（有利地为15至25％）的选自抗冲改性剂和聚乙烯的至少一种聚合物P1，HDPE和P1中的任一种或两者完全或部分官能化，并且5至30 ％（有利地为15〜30％，优选为17〜24％）的导电性材料。 本发明的管具有非常低的汽油渗透性，特别是对烃及其添加剂，特别是醇如甲醇和乙醇，或醚如MTBE或ETBE的渗透性极低。 这些管也对发动机的燃料和润滑油具有非常好的抵抗力。 该管在低温或高温下具有非常好的机械性能。 本发明还涉及这些管用于运输汽油的用途。

    MULTILAYER TUBE BASED ON A POLYAMIDE AND A FLUOROPOLYMER FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS
    5.
    发明申请
    MULTILAYER TUBE BASED ON A POLYAMIDE AND A FLUOROPOLYMER FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    基于聚酰胺的多层管和用于转移流体的氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090188578A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

    申请号：US11577559

    申请日：2005-10-18

    申请人： Anthony Bonnet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Gaelle Bellet

    发明人： Anthony Bonnet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Gaelle Bellet

    IPC分类号： F16L11/04 ,  F16L11/20

    CPC分类号： B32B27/28 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/304 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2307/202 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2597/00 ,  C08L23/0815 ,  C08L23/30 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08L27/16 ,  Y10T428/1393 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L2666/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a multilayer tube comprising, in its radial direction from the outside inwards: a polyamide outer layer (1); an inner layer (2) of a composition comprising, the total being 100%, 5 to 30% by weight of a blend (A) comprising: a polyethylene carrying epoxy functional groups, an impact modifier chosen from elastomers and very low-density polyethylenes, the said impact modifier being completely or partly functionalized; 95 to 70% by weight of a blend (B) comprising: a fluoropolymer (B1), a functionalized fluoropolymer (B2), the proportion of (B2) being between 1 and 80% by weight of (A)+(B), the layers being successive and adhering to one another in their respective contact region. The inner layer is the layer in contact with the fluid being transported. The layer (2) may be conductive. It is also possible to place a polyamide layer (3) beside the layer (2), which layer becomes the inner layer. The tube of the present invention has a very low permeability to petrol, particularly to hydrocarbons and to their additives, in particular alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, or even ethers such as MTBE or ITBE. These tubes also exhibit good resistance to fuels and to lubricating oils for engines. This tube exhibits very good mechanical properties at low temperature and at high temperature. The invention also relates to the use of these tubes for transporting petrol.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层管，其从径向向外包括：聚酰胺外层（1）; 组合物的内层（2），其包含总共为100％，5至30重量％的共混物（A），其包含：携带环氧官能团的聚乙烯，选自弹性体和非常低密度聚乙烯的抗冲改性剂 所述抗冲改性剂完全或部分官能化; 95重量％至70重量％的共混物（B），其包含：含氟聚合物（B1），官能化含氟聚合物（B2），（B2）的比例为（A）+（B）的1-80重量％ 这些层是连续的并且在各自的接触区域中彼此附着。 内层是与被输送流体接触的层。 层（2）可以是导电的。 也可以在层（2）旁边放置聚酰胺层（3），该层成为内层。 本发明的管具有非常低的汽油渗透性，特别是烃和它们的添加剂，特别是醇如甲醇和乙醇，甚至醚如MTBE或ITBE。 这些管也表现出良好的燃料抵抗性和发动机润滑油。 该管在低温和高温下表现出非常好的机械性能。 本发明还涉及这些管用于运输汽油的用途。

    POLYAMIDE-BASED MULTILAYER TUBE FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS
    8.
    发明申请
    POLYAMIDE-BASED MULTILAYER TUBE FOR TRANSFERRING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    用于转移流体的基于聚酰胺的多层管

    公开(公告)号：US20090297750A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US11721713

    申请日：2005-12-19

    申请人： Gaelle Bellet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Frederique Pery

    发明人： Gaelle Bellet ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Frederique Pery

    IPC分类号： B32B25/08 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08

    CPC分类号： F16L11/04 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B7/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2264/0207 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2307/202 ,  B32B2307/206 ,  B32B2307/30 ,  B32B2307/308 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2597/00 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  B60K15/00 ,  F16L11/127 ,  F16L2011/047 ,  Y10T428/1386 ,  Y10T428/1393

    摘要： The present invention relates to a multilayer tube comprising, in its radial direction from the outside inwards: an outer layer (1) made of a polyamide, a tie layer (2) comprising, by weight: 1 to 50% of an impact modifier chosen from elastomers and very low density polyethylene, the said impact modifier being completely or partly functionalized, per 99 to 50% of at least one copolyamide 6/12 respectively, an optional EVOH layer (3), optionally a tie layer, an inner layer (4) made of PA 12, PA 6 or a PA 6-polyolefin compound with a PA 6 matrix and a dispersed polyolefin phase, the layers being successive and adhering to one another in their respective contact zones. The inner layer is the layer in contact with the fluid being transferred. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner layer (4) contains an electrically conducting material, producing a surface resistivity of less than 106Ω. According to another embodiment of the invention, the inner layer (4) contains essentially no electrically conducting material and the tube includes a layer (4a) that adheres to the layer (4), this layer is made of polyamide and contains an electrically conducting material producing a surface resistivity of less than 106Ω This layer (4a) becomes the inner layer. These tubes may have an outside diameter of 6 to 110 mm and a thickness of around 0.5 to 5 mm.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层管，其从其向外的径向包括：由聚酰胺制成的外层（1），连接层（2），其包含按重量计1％至50％的抗冲改性剂 来自弹性体和非常低密度的聚乙烯，所述抗冲改性剂分别完全或部分官能化，每99至50％的至少一种共聚酰胺6/12，任选的EVOH层（3），任选地连接层，内层（ 4）由PA 12，PA 6或具有PA 6基体和分散的聚烯烃相的PA6-聚烯烃化合物制成，这些层在它们各自的接触区域中相继并且彼此附着。 内层是与被转移的流体接触的层。 根据本发明的一个实施例，内层（4）包含导电材料，产生小于106Om的表面电阻率。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，内层（4）基本上不包含导电材料，并且管包括粘附到层（4）的层（4a），该层由聚酰胺制成并且包含导电材料 产生小于106Om的表面电阻率该层（4a）成为内层。 这些管可以具有6至110mm的外径和约0.5至5mm的厚度。

    Use of Thermoplastic for the Thermal Protection of Substrates
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of Thermoplastic for the Thermal Protection of Substrates 审中-公开
    热塑性塑料用于基材的热保护

    公开(公告)号：US20080220271A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11815686

    申请日：2006-02-10

    申请人： Martin Baumert ,  Jean-Jacques Flat ,  Nicolas Amouroux

    发明人： Martin Baumert ,  Jean-Jacques Flat ,  Nicolas Amouroux

    IPC分类号： C08L77/00 ,  B32B27/34

    CPC分类号： C08G81/028 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  C08J2487/00 ,  Y10T428/31725

    摘要： The invention relates to the use of a thermoplastic composition in a nanostructured form, said composition essentially comprising a grafted copolymer with polyamide blocks, consisting of a polyolefin trunk selected from the maleic ethylene anhydride and maleic alkyl anhydride ethylene (meth)acrylate copolymers, and at least one polyamide graft, for the thermal protection of a substrate, at a temperature higher than 150° C. The invention is characterised in that at least one layer of said composition is deposited on the substrate. According to a preferred embodiment, the coating layer is deposited by coextrusion on the substrate layer, especially for obtaining tubes or pipes used in petrol lines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以纳米结构形式的热塑性组合物的用途，所述组合物基本上包含与聚酰胺嵌段的接枝共聚物，其由选自马来酸酐和马来酸酐酐的乙烯（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物的聚烯烃树脂组成， 至少一个聚酰胺接枝物，用于在高于150℃的温度下对衬底的热保护。本发明的特征在于，至少一层所述组合物沉积在衬底上。 根据优选实施方案，通过共挤出在基材层上沉积涂层，特别是用于获得用于汽油管线的管或管。

    Flexible semicrystalline polyamides
    10.
    发明申请
    Flexible semicrystalline polyamides 有权
    柔性半结晶聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号：US20060074158A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

    申请号：US11243532

    申请日：2005-10-05

    申请人： Philippe Blondel ,  Thibaut Montanari ,  Annett Linemann ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Henri Decraemer

    发明人： Philippe Blondel ,  Thibaut Montanari ,  Annett Linemann ,  Nicolas Amouroux ,  Henri Decraemer

    IPC分类号： C08K5/43

    CPC分类号： C08K5/435 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31728 ,  Y10T428/31732 ,  Y10T428/31739 ,  Y10T428/31743 ,  Y10T428/31746 ,  C08L77/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a composition, and structures having a layer made of said composition, in which the composition is, by weight, the total being 100%: 50 to 100% of at least one polyamide Al of formula X.Y/Z or 6.Y2/Z in which: X denotes the residues of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, Y denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 10 to 14 carbon atoms, Y2 denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 15 to 20 carbon atoms and Z denotes at least one unit chosen from the residues of a lactam, the residues of an α,ω-aminocarboxylic acid, the unit X1, Y1 in which X1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic diamine and Y1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, the weight ratios Z/(X+Y+Z) and Z/(6+Y2+Z) being between 0 and 15%; 0 to 40% of a plasticizer; 0 to 50% of an impact modifier; and 0 to 50% of a polyamide A2.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物和具有由所述组合物制成的层的结构，其中所述组合物的总重量为100％：50至100％的至少一种式XY / Z或6的聚酰胺Al。 Y2 / Z，其中：X表示具有6至10个碳原子的脂族二胺的残基，Y表示具有10至14个碳原子的脂族二羧酸的残基，Y2表示具有 15〜20个碳原子，Z表示选自内酰胺残基中的至少一个单元，α，ω-氨基羧酸的残基，单元X1，Y1，其中X1表示脂族二胺的残基，Y1表示 脂肪族二羧酸的残基，Z /（X + Y + Z）和Z /（6 + Y2 + Z）的重量比在0〜15％之间; 0〜40％的增塑剂; 0至50％的抗冲改性剂; 和0〜50％的聚酰胺A2。