摘要:
A method is described for balancing the phase-locked loop of an electronic analyzing device which analyzes the output signal of a sensor device, a yaw rate sensor in particular using the Coriolis effect having an oscillating mass which undergoes a deflection under the effect of an external yaw rate on the sensor device and the output signal representing a yaw rate signal, the electronic analyzing device having in addition to the phase-locked loop, a control loop, a quadrature control loop in particular, and the control loop is provided with a controller having an input and an output as well as with a modulator or mixer having an input which has a first electrical connection with the output of the controller. In order to reduce the percentage of sensor devices produced which, however, cannot be balanced the first electrical connection is interrupted between the output of the controller and the input of the mixer and a second electrical connection is produced between the output of the controller and the input of the mixer, the second electrical connection being made by connecting an attenuating element in between.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for synchronous demodulation of the multiply modulated rotation rate signal of a rotation rate sensor which comprises a spring-mass system that oscillates at its natural resonant frequency, and at least one capacitor for ascertaining a Coriolis effect acting on the spring-mass system or a rotation rate, the rotation rate being ascertained by a time-variable capacitance change, brought about by the rotation rate, of the at least one capacitor by multiple demodulation of a multiply modulated electrical signal that comprises a time-variable first electrical signal and a second electrical signal, overlaid thereon, at the natural resonant frequency of the rotation rate sensor, the amplitude of the second electrical signal of the time-variable capacitance change of the at least one capacitor being correspondingly modulated. To substantially reduce the outlay for synchronous demodulation, the first electrical signal is generated so that it exhibits a time-invariant phase relationship to the natural resonant frequency of the rotation rate sensor.
摘要:
A device is described for generating an electric voltage by which a body of a capacitive and/or inductive sensor capable of vibration, such as a capacitive micromechanical rotational rate sensor in particular, is induced to vibrate. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the sensor, a voltage generating device is provided which induces a constant mechanical deflection of the body capable of vibration, this deflection being independent of the manufacturing tolerances of the sensor.
摘要:
The present system is based on an analog-digital converter (ADC) having an analog input signal and at least one quantization threshold. The analog-digital converter (ADC) includes an arrangement for varying the at least one quantization threshold.
摘要:
An rate-of-rotation sensor having a Coriolis element, which is arranged over a surface of a substrate, is described. The Coriolis element is induced to oscillate in parallel to a first axis. In response to a Coriolis force, the Coriolis element is deflected in a second axis, which is perpendicular to the first axis. A proof element is provided to prove the deflection.
摘要:
A sensor device includes: a sensor module mounted on a conductor board; a sensitive element which is sensitive to a variable; a self-test control unit implementing a self-test program, the self-test control unit applying a self-test variable to the sensitive element, taking the self-test program into account; a detection unit detecting a characteristic of the sensitive element which is altered as a result of the applied self-test variable and providing an actual self-test response, taking the altered characteristic into account; and a comparator unit provided on or in the sensor module, the comparator unit comparing the actual self-test response to at least one specified setpoint self-test response and providing comparative information.
摘要:
In a system based on an analog-digital converter (ADC) having an analog input signal and at least one quantization threshold, the analog-digital converter (ADC) includes an arrangement for varying the at least one quantization threshold.
摘要:
A micromechanical rotation rate sensor has a seismic mass and driving devices which cause a driving vibration of the seismic mass in a first direction x. The rotation rate sensor has measuring devices which measure a deflection of the seismic mass in a second direction y, and generate a deflection signal. The deflection includes a measurement deflection caused by a Coriolis force and an interference deflection, the interference deflection being phase-shifted with respect to the measurement deflection by 90°. Compensation devices are provided at the seismic mass to reduce the interference deflection. Regulation devices are provided, to which the deflection signal is supplied as an input variable, which demodulate an interference deflection signal from the deflection signal, and which generate a compensation signal from the interference deflection signal, which is supplied to the compensation devices.
摘要:
A delta sigma modulator includes an oscillatory system having a natural frequency and an electronics and a control loop which acts upon the electronics from the oscillatory system and again upon the oscillatory system from the electronics. The control loop provides that a gain in the control loop demonstrates a peaking in a frequency range around the natural frequency of the oscillatory system.
摘要:
An oscillating circuit includes an analog oscillation element. The oscillating circuit includes at least one analog-to-digital conversion device. A method is for operating an oscillating circuit, in which a mechanical oscillator oscillates at a natural frequency. The oscillation amplitude is measured and digitized. A digital control signal is generated from this with the aid of a digital amplitude controller. A driving signal is generated, in turn, from the digital control signal, the driving signal driving the mechanical oscillator with the aid of a drive unit. This control loop stabilizes the oscillation amplitude.