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    Lithium polymer electrolyte battery for sub-ambient temperature applications
    1.
    发明授权
    Lithium polymer electrolyte battery for sub-ambient temperature applications 失效
    用于亚环境温度应用的锂聚合物电解质电池

    公开(公告)号：US5939223A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US879436

    申请日：1997-06-20

    申请人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta ,  Ravindra Shenoy

    发明人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta ,  Ravindra Shenoy

    IPC分类号： H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/12 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/22 ,  H01M6/50

    CPC分类号： H01M6/164 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H01M2300/004 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/668 ,  H01M6/12

    摘要： A primary lithium battery particularly adapted for use in self-contained self-powered devices (SSPD) for mobile communication and computing products, such as radio frequency identification tags, PCMCIA cards, and smart cards. The battery has a flexible and compact design, and utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane that preferably has a polyacrylonitrile matrix. Performance of the electrolyte membrane is optimized by controlling the amount of aprotic organic solvents within the membrane within a prescribed range of ratios. In so doing, the performance characteristics of the battery closely approximate that of conventional liquid electrolytes without the safety hazards associated with the risk of liquid electrolyte leakage, and exhibit enhanced performance at sub-ambient temperatures. A further feature is that the battery's cathode is encapsulated within a polymeric matrix that eliminates the exposure hazard posed by lithium intercalation compounds used within the cathode.

    摘要翻译： 特别适用于用于移动通信和计算产品（如射频识别标签，PCMCIA卡和智能卡）的自包含自供电设备（SSPD）中的主要锂电池。 电池具有灵活且紧凑的设计，并且使用优选具有聚丙烯腈基质的固体聚合物电解质膜。 通过在规定的比例范围内控制膜内非质子有机溶剂的量来优化电解质膜的性能。 在这样做时，电池的性能特性与常规液体电解质的性能特性密切相关，而没有与液体电解质渗漏的风险相关的安全隐患，并且在低于环境温度下表现出更好的性能。 另一个特征是电池的阴极被封装在聚合物基质内，消除了在阴极内使用的锂嵌入化合物引起的暴露危害。

    Electroetching process for seed layer removal in electrochemical fabrication of wafers
    2.
    发明授权
    Electroetching process for seed layer removal in electrochemical fabrication of wafers 失效
    晶圆电化学制造中种子层去除的电蚀工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5486282A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

    申请号：US346996

    申请日：1994-11-30

    申请人： Madhav Datta ,  Ravindra Shenoy

    发明人： Madhav Datta ,  Ravindra Shenoy

    IPC分类号： C25F3/14 ,  H01L21/60 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25F3/02

    CPC分类号： C25F3/14 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14

    摘要： A tool and process for electroetching metal films or layers on a substrate employs a linear electrode and a linear jet of electrolyte squirted from the electrode. The electrode is slowly scanned over the film by a drive mechanism. The current is preferably intermittent. In one embodiment a single wafer surface (substrate) is inverted and the jet is scanned underneath. In another embodiment wafers are held vertically on opposite sides of a holder and two linear electrodes, oriented horizontally and on opposite sides of the holder, are scanned vertically upward at a rate such that the metal layers are completely removed in one pass. The process is especially adapted for fabricating C4 solder balls with triple seed layers of Ti-W (titanium-tungsten alloy) on a substrate, phased Cr-Cu consisting of 50% chromium (Cr) and 50% copper (Cu), and substantially pure Cu. Solder alloys are through-mask electrodeposited on the Cu layer. The seed layers conduct the plating current. During etching the seed layers are removed between the solder bumps to isolate them. The phased Cr-Cu and Cu layers are removed by a single electroetching operation in aqueous potassium sulfate and glycerol with cell voltage set to dissolve the phased layer more quickly than the Cu, avoiding excessive solder bump undercutting in the copper layer. The cell voltage may be such that the solder bump is only slightly undercut so as to form a stepped base C4 structure upon reflowing. Ti-W is removed by a chemical process.

    摘要翻译： 用于在基板上电蚀金属膜或层的工具和方法采用线性电极和从电极喷射的电解质的线性射流。 通过驱动机构将电极缓慢扫描在膜上。 电流优选是间歇的。 在一个实施例中，单个晶片表面（基板）被倒置并且在下面扫描射流。 在另一个实施例中，晶片垂直地保持在保持器的相对侧上，并且水平定向并且在保持器的相对侧上的两个线性电极以一定速度被垂直向上扫描，使得金属层在一次通过中完全去除。 该方法特别适用于在基体上制造具有Ti-W（钛 - 钨合金）三重种子层的C4焊球，由50％铬（Cr）和50％铜（Cu）组成的相位Cr-Cu， 纯铜。 焊接合金是电沉积在Cu层上的通孔掩模。 种子层进行电镀电流。 在蚀刻期间，在焊料凸块之间移除种子层以隔离它们。 通过在硫酸钾水溶液和甘油中通过单次电蚀操作除去相位的Cr-Cu和Cu层，其电池电压设置为比Cu更快地溶解相位层，避免了铜层中过多的焊料凹凸。 电池电压可以使得焊料凸块仅略微下切，以便在回流时形成阶梯式基底C4结构。 Ti-W通过化学工艺除去。

    High performance lithium polymer electrolyte battery
    3.
    发明授权
    High performance lithium polymer electrolyte battery 失效
    高性能锂聚合物电解质电池

    公开(公告)号：US6030728A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US915134

    申请日：1997-08-20

    申请人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta

    发明人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta

    IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/50

    CPC分类号： H01M4/622 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M2006/5094 ,  H01M2300/004 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M6/164

    摘要： A primary lithium battery particularly adapted for use in self-contained self-powered devices (SSPD) for mobile communication and computing products, such as radio frequency identification tags, PCMCIA cards, and smart cards. The battery utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane that preferably has a polyacrylonitrile matrix. Performance of the electrolyte membrane is optimized by controlling the amount of aprotic organic solvents within the membrane within a prescribed range of ratios. The battery cathode is encapsulated within a polymeric matrix that eliminates the exposure hazard posed by lithium intercalation compounds used within the cathode. Use of stainless steel foil current collectors gives a high open circuit voltage of 3.8 volts and high cell capacity. A method of determining the optimum cathode thickness in the battery is also described. This provides a means of maximizing volumetric and gravimetric energy densities by using the optimum amount of cathode material. Batteries fabricated by using optimal materials can be operated under pulsed and dc discharge conditions over a temperature range between about -40 and +80.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 特别适用于用于移动通信和计算产品（如射频识别标签，PCMCIA卡和智能卡）的自包含自供电设备（SSPD）中的主要锂电池。 电池使用优选具有聚丙烯腈基质的固体聚合物电解质膜。 通过在规定的比例范围内控制膜内非质子有机溶剂的量来优化电解质膜的性能。 电池阴极被封装在聚合物基质内，消除了在阴极内使用的锂嵌入化合物引起的暴露危害。 使用不锈钢箔集电器可提供3.8伏的高开路电压和高电池容量。 还描述了确定电池中最佳阴极厚度的方法。 这提供了通过使用最佳量的阴极材料来最大化体积和重量能量密度的方法。 通过使用最佳材料制造的电池可在脉冲和直流放电条件下在约-40至+80℃的温度范围内运行。

    High energy density, flexible lithium primary batteries
    4.
    发明授权
    High energy density, flexible lithium primary batteries 失效
    高能量密度，柔性锂一次电池

    公开(公告)号：US5989751A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

    申请号：US876786

    申请日：1997-06-16

    申请人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta

    发明人： John M. Cotte ,  Madhav Datta

    IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/12 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/64

    CPC分类号： H01M4/622 ,  H01M2/0212 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H01M4/668 ,  H01M6/12 ,  H01M6/164 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/188

    摘要： A primary lithium battery particularly adapted for use in self-contained self-powered devices (SSPD) for mobile communication and computing products, such as radio frequency identification tags, PCMCIA cards, and smart cards. The battery has a flexible and compact design which eliminates use of a separate electrolyte membrane by utilizing an electrolyte-bearing composite cathode that preferably has a polyacrylonitrile matrix. Performance of the battery is optimized by controlling the amount of aprotic organic solvents within the composite cathode within a prescribed range of ratios. In so doing, the performance characteristics of the battery closely approximate those having conventional liquid electrolytes without the safety concerns associated with liquid electrolyte leakage, and exhibit enhanced performance at sub-ambient temperatures. A further feature is that the composite cathode is encapsulated within a polymeric matrix that eliminates the exposure hazard posed by the lithium intercalation compounds used within the cathode. The battery is enclosed in a customized laminate stack for sealing and encapsulation. Alternative packaging embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 特别适用于用于移动通信和计算产品（如射频识别标签，PCMCIA卡和智能卡）的自包含自供电设备（SSPD）中的主要锂电池。 电池具有灵活且紧凑的设计，通过利用优选具有聚丙烯腈基质的电解质负载复合阴极来消除使用单独的电解质膜。 通过控制复合阴极内的非质子有机溶剂的量在规定的比例范围内来优化电池的性能。 在这样做时，电池的性能特征与具有常规液体电解质的性能特征密切相关，而没有与液体电解质泄漏相关的安全考虑，并且在低于环境温度下表现出增强的性能。 另一个特征是复合阴极被封装在聚合物基质内，消除了在阴极内使用的锂嵌入化合物引起的暴露危害。 电池被封装在一个定制的叠层堆叠中，用于密封和封装。 还公开了另外的包装实施例。

    Re-workable metallic TIM for efficient heat exchange
    9.
    发明申请
    Re-workable metallic TIM for efficient heat exchange 审中-公开
    可重复使用的金属TIM，用于高效的热交换

    公开(公告)号：US20070175621A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

    申请号：US11345556

    申请日：2006-01-31

    申请人： Madhav Datta ,  Peng Zhou ,  James Hom ,  Mark Munch ,  Mark McMaster

    发明人： Madhav Datta ,  Peng Zhou ,  James Hom ,  Mark Munch ,  Mark McMaster

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20

    CPC分类号： H01L23/3736 ,  H01L23/3735 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2224/73253

    摘要： A heat exchanging system uses a metallic TIM for efficient heat transfer between a heat source and a heat exchanger. The heat source is preferably an integrated circuit coupled to a circuit board. The metallic TIM preferably comprises indium. The metallic TIM is comprised of either a separate metallic TIM foil or as a deposited layer of metal material. The metallic TIM foil is mechanically joined to a first surface of the heat exchanger and to a first surface of the integrated circuit by applying sufficient pressure during clamping. Disassembly is accomplished by un-clamping the heat exchanger, the metallic TIM foil, and the integrated circuit from each other. Once disassembled, the heat exchanger and the metallic TIM foil are available to be used again. If the metallic TIM is deposited onto the heat exchanger, disassembly yields a heat exchanging sub-assembly that is also reusable.

    摘要翻译： 热交换系统使用金属TIM来在热源和热交换器之间进行有效的热传递。 热源优选为耦合到电路板的集成电路。 金属TIM优选包含铟。 金属TIM由单独的金属TIM箔或金属材料的沉积层组成。 金属TIM箔通过在夹紧期间施加足够的压力机械地连接到热交换器的第一表面和集成电路的第一表面。 通过将热交换器，金属TIM箔和集成电路彼此不夹紧来实现拆卸。 一旦分解，热交换器和金属TIM箔可以再次使用。 如果金属TIM沉积在热交换器上，则拆卸产生也是可重复使用的热交换子组件。

    Method of electroless introduction of interconnect structures
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of electroless introduction of interconnect structures 有权
    化学引入互连结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06977224B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

    申请号：US09753256

    申请日：2000-12-28

    申请人： Valery M. Dubin ,  Christopher D. Thomas ,  Paul McGregor ,  Madhav Datta

    发明人： Valery M. Dubin ,  Christopher D. Thomas ,  Paul McGregor ,  Madhav Datta

    IPC分类号： H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L21/44

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76864 ,  H01L21/76873 ,  H01L23/53228 ,  H01L23/53233 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A method comprising introducing an interconnect structure in an opening through a dielectric over a contact point, and introducing a conductive shunt material through a chemically-induced oxidation-reduction reaction. A method comprising introducing an interconnect structure in an opening through a dielectric over a contact point, introducing a conductive shunt material having an oxidation number over an exposed surface of the interconnect structure, and reducing the oxidation number of the shunt. An apparatus comprising a substrate comprising a device having contact point, a dielectric layer overlying the device with an opening to the contact point, and an interconnect structure disposed in the opening comprising an interconnect material and a different conductive shunt material.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括在开口中通过接触点上的电介质引入互连结构，以及通过化学诱导的氧化还原反应引入导电分流材料。 一种方法，包括在开口中通过介电层在接触点上引入互连结构，在互连结构的暴露表面上引入具有氧化数的导电分流材料，并减少分流的氧化数。 一种装置，包括：衬底，其包括具有接触点的器件，覆盖所述器件的介电层，所述器件具有到所述接触点的开口;以及布置在所述开口中的互连结构，包括互连材料和不同的导电分流材料。