摘要:
A semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor device has the current-voltage characteristic that, in a blocking-state of the semiconductor circuit or the semiconductor device, a current gently flows for values of a voltage equal to or greater than a first voltage value but equal to or smaller than a second voltage value, whereas a current abruptly flows for values of a voltage greater than the second voltage value. Due to the current-voltage characteristic, energy accumulated in an inductance provided within the circuit is consumed by a differential resistance of the semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor, thereby preventing the occurrence of the electromagnetic noise and an excessively large voltage.
摘要:
In a diode, the backward length L of an anode electrode in a region, where a semiconductor layer of a p.sup.+ conductivity type and an anode electrode do not contact each other, is made longer than the diffusion length of holes in a semiconductor layer of an n.sup.- conductivity type for obtaining a large critical di/dt.
摘要:
A semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor device has the current-voltage characteristic that, in a blocking-state of the semiconductor circuit or the semiconductor device, a current gently flows for values of a voltage equal to or greater than a first voltage value but equal to or smaller than a second voltage, whereas a current abruptly flows for values of a voltage greater than the second voltage value. Due to the current-voltage characteristic, energy accumulated in an inductance provided within the circuit is consumed by a differential resistance of the semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor, thereby prevent the occurrence of the electromagnetic noise and the excessively large voltage.
摘要:
A compound semiconductor device including a MISFET and a thyristor connected in series wherein either the withstanding voltage between the MISFET p base layer and the thyristor p base layer is set lower than the withstanding voltage of the MISFET, the MISFET is turned off under a condition that the MISFET p base layer and the thyristor p base layer are connected via a p channel or the lateral resistance of the thyristor p base layer is reduced, thereby the safe operating region of the compound semiconductor device is extended.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor substrate which includes a pair of main surfaces, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type adjacent to one of the main surface, a second semiconductor layer of a second conducting type of which impurity concentration is lower than that of the first semiconductor layer and which is adjacent to the first semiconductivity, a third semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type adjacent to the second semiconductor, and a fourth semiconductor of the second conductivity type of which impurity concentration is higher than that of the third semiconductor and which is adjacent to the other of the main surfaces and the third semiconductor. The device further includes one main electrode in ohmic-contact with the first semiconductor layer on one of the main surfaces of said semiconductor substrate, the other main electrode in ohmic-contact with the first semiconductor layer on the other of the main surfaces of said semiconductor substrate, and a control electrode connected electrically to the third semiconductor layer. The total amount of impurities of said third semiconductor layer is less than 10.sup.14 cm.sup.-2.
摘要:
A highly reliable semiconductor device having a planar junction, which comprises a main junction and a plurality of field limiting ring regions surrounding the main junction, and an electrically floating conductive layer to completely cover that part of the surface of an n.sup.- layer between the main junction and the nearest field limiting ring region thereto through an insulating layer to suppress influences by external factors such as charged particles, etc. In accordance with such a structured device, when a voltage for making the main junction into a reverse bias state is applied, the potential of the conductive layer becomes fixed to an intermediate potential between the main junction and the nearest field limiting ring region thereto and plays a role of shield effect. In fact, even if the device is incorporated into a resin-sealed package and subjected to reliability tests (high temperature DC reverse bias tests), the breakdown voltage is not changed at all. Also, rather than effecting a device in which the conductive layer is electrically floating, the conductive layer which covers an overlying area between the main junction and the nearest field limiting ring region thereto can be electrically connected to the nearest field limiting ring.
摘要:
A heat generating device including a heat generating element and an enclosing material entirely enclosing the heat generating element. The heat generating element includes a base sheet formed of a fibrous sheet containing superabsorbent polymer particles and hydrophilic fibers and a layer of a heat generative composition containing oxidizable metal particles on a side of the base sheet. The enclosing material includes a first cover sheet and a second cover sheet bonded together in their peripheral portions to provide a space therebetween in which the heat generating member is placed. The heat generating element in the space is in a non-fixed state to the enclosing material. The first cover sheet has air permeability in part and is disposed on the side of the layer of the heat generative composition. The heat generating device is capable of releasing steam from the side of the first cover sheet during use.
摘要:
The invention provides a nucleic-acid-transfecting composition which exhibits low cytotoxicity, which facilitates an effective nucleic acid transfection into a cell, and which improves expression of the nucleic acid in the cell.The composition for transfecting a nucleic acid into a cell, contains a di(C12-16 alkyl)dimethylammonium halide and a phospholipid.
摘要:
The invention discloses quinoxaline derivatives or salts thereof having PDE9-inhibiting activity and being useful as treating agent of dysuria and the like, which are represented by the formula (I) in the formula, R1 and R2 each independently stands for hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, amino and the like, R3 stands for alkyl, aryl, saturated carbocyclic group, saturated heterocyclic group, acyl and the like, R4 stands for hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl or amino, R5 and R8 each independently stands for hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, cyano or nitro, R6 and R7 each independently stands for hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cyano, amino, carbocyclic group, heterocyclic group, COR9 or SO2R9, R9 stands for hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, amino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, pyperazin-1-yl or the like, X stands for S or O, and A1, A2 and A3 each independently stands for N or C.
摘要:
A hydraulic control device is equipped with an oil jet that injects oil to a piston, an oil gallery through which oil injected by the oil jet and oil supplied to a lubrication part of an engine pass, an oil pump that pumps oil to the oil gallery, and a switching valve that is provided on an oil jet passage connecting the oil gallery and the oil jet together and leads oil supplied from the oil gallery to either the oil jet or an oil pan disposed at an upstream side of the oil pump. An ECU controls the switching valve on the basis of an engine speed and an engine cooling water temperature.