Method of forming non-conformal layers
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of forming non-conformal layers 有权
    形成非保形层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070026540A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11375588

    申请日:2006-03-13

    摘要: In one aspect, non-conformal layers are formed by variations of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition, where one or more of pulse duration, separation, RF power on-time, reactant concentration, pressure and electrode spacing are varied from true self-saturating reactions to operate in a depletion-effect mode. Deposition thus takes place close to the substrate surface but is controlled to terminate after reaching a specified distance into openings (e.g., deep DRAM trenches, pores, etc.). Reactor configurations that are suited to such modulation include showerhead, in situ plasma reactors, particularly with adjustable electrode spacing. In another aspect, alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate, the substrate including openings, with at least two different reactants, wherein an under-saturated dose of at least one of the reactants has been predetermined and the under-saturated dose is provided uniformly across the substrate surface, deposits a film that less than fully covers surfaces of the openings, leading to depletion effects in less accessible regions on the substrate surface

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,通过等离子体增强原子层沉积的变化形成非共形层,其中脉冲持续时间,分离,RF功率导通时间,反应物浓度,压力和电极间距中的一个或多个从真实的自饱和反应变化 以耗尽效应模式运行。 因此,沉积物靠近基底表面发生,但是在到达开口(例如,深的DRAM沟槽,孔隙等)中的特定距离之后被控制终止。 适用于这种调制的反应器配置包括喷头,原位等离子体反应器,特别是具有可调节的电极间距。 在另一方面,交替地和顺序地接触基底,包括开口的基底与至少两种不同的反应物接触,其中至少一种反应物的饱和剂量已被预先确定,并且不饱和剂量被均匀地提供在 衬底表面沉积小于完全覆盖开口表面的膜,导致在衬底表面上较不易接近的区域中的耗尽效应

    Plasma-enhanced deposition of metal carbide films
    2.
    发明授权
    Plasma-enhanced deposition of metal carbide films 有权
    金属碳化物膜的等离子体增强沉积

    公开(公告)号:US08268409B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US11873250

    申请日:2007-10-16

    IPC分类号: H05H1/24 C23C16/00

    摘要: Methods of forming a metal carbide film are provided. In some embodiments, methods for forming a metal carbide film in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) type process comprise alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate in a reaction space with vapor phase pulses of a metal compound and one or more plasma-excited species of a carbon-containing compound. In other embodiments, methods of forming a metal carbide film in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) type process comprise simultaneously contacting a substrate in a reaction space with a metal compound and one or more plasma-excited species of a carbon-containing compound. The substrate is further exposed to a reducing agent. The reducing agent removes impurities, including halogen atoms and/or oxygen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属碳化物膜的方法。 在一些实施例中,用于在原子层沉积(ALD)型工艺中形成金属碳化物膜的方法包括交替地和顺序地将反应空间中的衬底与金属化合物的气相脉冲和一种或多种等离子体激发的物质 含碳化合物。 在其他实施例中,在化学气相沉积(CVD)型方法中形成金属碳化物膜的方法包括使反应空间中的底物与金属化合物和一种或多种等离子体激发的含碳化合物同时接触。 将底物进一步暴露于还原剂。 还原剂除去杂质,包括卤素原子和/或氧原子。

    METHOD OF FORMING NON-CONFORMAL LAYERS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FORMING NON-CONFORMAL LAYERS 有权
    形成非一致层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022099A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12573008

    申请日:2009-10-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: In one aspect, non-conformal layers are formed by variations of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition, where one or more of pulse duration, separation, RF power on-time, reactant concentration, pressure and electrode spacing are varied from true self-saturating reactions to operate in a depletion-effect mode. Deposition thus takes place close to the substrate surface but is controlled to terminate after reaching a specified distance into openings (e.g., deep DRAM trenches, pores, etc.). Reactor configurations that are suited to such modulation include showerhead, in situ plasma reactors, particularly with adjustable electrode spacing. In another aspect, alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate, the substrate including openings, with at least two different reactants, wherein an under-saturated dose of at least one of the reactants has been predetermined and the under-saturated dose is provided uniformly across the substrate surface, deposits a film that less than fully covers surfaces of the openings, leading to depletion effects in less accessible regions on the substrate surface

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,通过等离子体增强原子层沉积的变化形成非共形层,其中脉冲持续时间,分离,RF功率导通时间,反应物浓度,压力和电极间距中的一个或多个从真实的自饱和反应变化 以耗尽效应模式运行。 因此,沉积物靠近基底表面发生,但是在到达开口(例如,深的DRAM沟槽,孔隙等)中的特定距离之后被控制终止。 适用于这种调制的反应器配置包括喷头,原位等离子体反应器,特别是具有可调节的电极间距。 在另一方面,交替地和顺序地接触基底,包括开口的基底与至少两种不同的反应物接触,其中至少一种反应物的饱和剂量已被预先确定,并且不饱和剂量被均匀地提供在 衬底表面沉积小于完全覆盖开口表面的膜,导致在衬底表面上较不易接近的区域中的耗尽效应

    Method of forming non-conformal layers
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming non-conformal layers 有权
    形成非保形层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08334218B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12573008

    申请日:2009-10-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31 H01L21/469

    摘要: In one aspect, non-conformal layers are formed by variations of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition, where one or more of pulse duration, separation, RF power on-time, reactant concentration, pressure and electrode spacing are varied from true self-saturating reactions to operate in a depletion-effect mode. Deposition thus takes place close to the substrate surface but is controlled to terminate after reaching a specified distance into openings (e.g., deep DRAM trenches, pores, etc.). Reactor configurations that are suited to such modulation include showerhead, in situ plasma reactors, particularly with adjustable electrode spacing. In another aspect, alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate, the substrate including openings, with at least two different reactants, wherein an under-saturated dose of at least one of the reactants has been predetermined and the under-saturated dose is provided uniformly across the substrate surface, deposits a film that less than fully covers surfaces of the openings, leading to depletion effects in less accessible regions on the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,通过等离子体增强原子层沉积的变化形成非共形层,其中脉冲持续时间,分离,RF功率导通时间,反应物浓度,压力和电极间距中的一个或多个从真实的自饱和反应变化 以耗尽效应模式运行。 因此,沉积物靠近基底表面发生,但是在到达开口(例如,深的DRAM沟槽,孔隙等)中的特定距离之后被控制终止。 适用于这种调制的反应器配置包括喷头,原位等离子体反应器,特别是具有可调节的电极间距。 在另一方面,交替地和顺序地接触基底,包括开口的基底与至少两种不同的反应物接触,其中至少一种反应物的饱和剂量已被预先确定,并且不饱和剂量被均匀地提供在 衬底表面沉积小于完全覆盖开口表面的膜,导致在衬底表面上较不易接近的区域中的耗尽效应。

    Method of forming non-conformal layers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming non-conformal layers 有权
    形成非保形层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07608549B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11375588

    申请日:2006-03-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31 H01L21/469

    摘要: In one aspect, non-conformal layers are formed by variations of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition, where one or more of pulse duration, separation, RF power on-time, reactant concentration, pressure and electrode spacing are varied from true self-saturating reactions to operate in a depletion-effect mode. Deposition thus takes place close to the substrate surface but is controlled to terminate after reaching a specified distance into openings (e.g., deep DRAM trenches, pores, etc.). Reactor configurations that are suited to such modulation include showerhead, in situ plasma reactors, particularly with adjustable electrode spacing. In another aspect, alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate, the substrate including openings, with at least two different reactants, wherein an under-saturated dose of at least one of the reactants has been predetermined and the under-saturated dose is provided uniformly across the substrate surface, deposits a film that less than fully covers surfaces of the openings, leading to depletion effects in less accessible regions on the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,通过等离子体增强原子层沉积的变化形成非共形层,其中脉冲持续时间,分离,RF功率导通时间,反应物浓度,压力和电极间距中的一个或多个从真实的自饱和反应变化 以耗尽效应模式运行。 因此,沉积物靠近基底表面发生,但是在到达开口(例如,深的DRAM沟槽,孔隙等)中的特定距离之后被控制终止。 适用于这种调制的反应器配置包括喷头,原位等离子体反应器,特别是具有可调节的电极间距。 在另一方面,交替地和顺序地接触基底,包括开口的基底与至少两种不同的反应物接触,其中至少一种反应物的饱和剂量已被预先确定,并且不饱和剂量被均匀地提供在 衬底表面沉积小于完全覆盖开口表面的膜,导致在衬底表面上较不易接近的区域中的耗尽效应。

    PLASMA-ENHANCED DEPOSITION OF METAL CARBIDE FILMS
    6.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-ENHANCED DEPOSITION OF METAL CARBIDE FILMS 有权
    等离子体增强金属碳膜的沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20080113110A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11873250

    申请日:2007-10-16

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00 H05H1/24

    摘要: Methods of forming a metal carbide film are provided. In some embodiments, methods for forming a metal carbide film in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) type process comprise alternately and sequentially contacting a substrate in a reaction space with vapor phase pulses of a metal compound and one or more plasma-excited species of a carbon-containing compound. In other embodiments, methods of forming a metal carbide film in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) type process comprise simultaneously contacting a substrate in a reaction space with a metal compound and one or more plasma-excited species of a carbon-containing compound. The substrate is further exposed to a reducing agent. The reducing agent removes impurities, including halogen atoms and/or oxygen atoms

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属碳化物膜的方法。 在一些实施例中,用于在原子层沉积(ALD)型工艺中形成金属碳化物膜的方法包括交替地和顺序地将反应空间中的衬底与金属化合物的气相脉冲和一种或多种等离子体激发的物质 含碳化合物。 在其他实施例中,在化学气相沉积(CVD)型方法中形成金属碳化物膜的方法包括使反应空间中的底物与金属化合物和一种或多种等离子体激发的含碳化合物同时接触。 将底物进一步暴露于还原剂。 还原剂除去杂质,包括卤素原子和/或氧原子

    PLASMA-ENHANCED PULSED DEPOSITION OF METAL CARBIDE FILMS
    7.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-ENHANCED PULSED DEPOSITION OF METAL CARBIDE FILMS 有权
    金属碳化物膜的等离子体增强脉冲沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20090280267A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12116894

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C23C16/44 C23C26/00

    摘要: Methods of forming a metal carbide film are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate is exposed to alternating pulses of a transition metal species and plasma-excited argon. The transition metal species is reacted with a carbon species to deposit a metal carbide film. The substrate is exposed to the carbon species simultaneously with the transition metal species, or the substrate is exposed to the carbon species in pulses temporally separated from the pulses of the transition metal species. In some embodiments, the carbon species and the transition metal species form parts of the same precursor compound, e.g., a metal organic compound.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属碳化物膜的方法。 在一些实施例中,将衬底暴露于过渡金属物质和等离子体激发的氩的交替脉冲。 过渡金属物质与碳物质反应以沉积金属碳化物膜。 底物与过渡金属物质同时暴露于碳物质,或者基板在与过渡金属物质的脉冲暂时分离的脉冲中暴露于碳物质。 在一些实施方案中,碳物质和过渡金属物质形成相同前体化合物的一部分,例如金属有机化合物。

    Plasma-enhanced pulsed deposition of metal carbide films
    8.
    发明授权
    Plasma-enhanced pulsed deposition of metal carbide films 有权
    金属碳化物膜的等离子体增强脉冲沉积

    公开(公告)号:US07666474B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US12116894

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: H05H1/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: Methods of forming a metal carbide film are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate is exposed to alternating pulses of a transition metal species and plasma-excited argon. The transition metal species is reacted with a carbon species to deposit a metal carbide film. The substrate is exposed to the carbon species simultaneously with the transition metal species, or the substrate is exposed to the carbon species in pulses temporally separated from the pulses of the transition metal species. In some embodiments, the carbon species and the transition metal species form parts of the same precursor compound, e.g., a metal organic compound.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属碳化物膜的方法。 在一些实施例中,将衬底暴露于过渡金属物质和等离子体激发的氩的交替脉冲。 过渡金属物质与碳物质反应以沉积金属碳化物膜。 底物与过渡金属物质同时暴露于碳物质,或者基板在与过渡金属物质的脉冲暂时分离的脉冲中暴露于碳物质。 在一些实施方案中,碳物质和过渡金属物质形成相同前体化合物的一部分,例如金属有机化合物。

    ALD of metal silicate films
    9.
    发明授权
    ALD of metal silicate films 有权
    金属硅酸盐膜的ALD

    公开(公告)号:US07795160B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US11490875

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31

    摘要: Methods for forming metal silicate films are provided. The methods comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential vapor phase pulses of a metal source chemical, a silicon source chemical and an oxidizing agent. In preferred embodiments, an alkyl amide metal compound and a silicon halide compound are used. Methods according to preferred embodiments can be used to form hafnium silicate and zirconium silicate films with substantially uniform film coverages on substrate surfaces comprising high aspect ratio features (e.g., vias and/or trenches).

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属硅酸盐膜的方法。 所述方法包括使基板与金属源化学品,硅源化学品和氧化剂的交替和顺序的气相脉冲接触。 在优选的实施方案中,使用烷基酰胺金属化合物和卤化硅化合物。 根据优选实施方案的方法可以用于在包含高纵横比特征(例如,通孔和/或沟槽)的衬底表面上形成具有基本上均匀的薄膜覆盖率的硅酸铪硅酸盐膜和硅酸锆膜。

    ALD of metal silicate films
    10.
    发明授权
    ALD of metal silicate films 有权
    金属硅酸盐膜的ALD

    公开(公告)号:US07972977B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11868333

    申请日:2007-10-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31

    摘要: Methods for forming metal silicate films are provided. The methods comprise contacting a substrate with alternating and sequential vapor phase pulses of a silicon source chemical, metal source chemical, and an oxidizing agent, wherein the metal source chemical is the next reactant provided after the silicon source chemical. Methods according to some embodiments can be used to form silicon-rich hafnium silicate and zirconium silicate films with substantially uniform film coverages on substrate surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成金属硅酸盐膜的方法。 所述方法包括使基板与硅源化学品,金属源化学品和氧化剂的交替和顺序的气相脉冲接触,其中所述金属源化学品是在硅源化学品之后提供的下一反应物。 根据一些实施方案的方法可以用于形成富含硅的硅酸铪硅酸盐和硅酸锆膜,其在基材表面上具有基本均匀的膜覆盖。