摘要:
An ignition timing control system for an engine provides a counter-measure for an abnormal condition of a signal. The ignition timing control system has a first signal generator for generating a first signal at intervals of a predetermined crank angle while an engine is rotated n times (n is an arbitrary positive number), this first signal including a marked signal designating a particular cylinder each time the engine is rotated n times; a second signal generator for generating a second signal having pulses in a number equal to that of all cylinders of the engine at intervals of substantially an equal crank angle in synchronism with the first signal, this second signal including a signal of a form which is distinguishable from other second signal and which occurs in synchronism with the marked signal; a unit for producing an ignition signal in response to the first signal; a distributor for receiving the ignition signal and distributing the ignition signal in response to the marked signal of the first signal to each cylinder in a predetermined ignition order; a unit for detecting an abnormal condition of the first signal; and a unit for distributing the ignition signal to each cylinder in a predetermined ignition order in response to the signal synchronized with the marked signal of the second signal in place of the marked signal when the abnormal condition of the first signal is detected.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises an embedded insulation layer 101 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100, plural power semiconductor elements 2, 3 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100 on the embedded insulation layer, a trench 4 formed on the semiconductor substrate and isolating between the power semiconductor elements, and an isolator 5 insulating and driving control electrodes of the power semiconductor elements, and the power semiconductor elements 2, 3 such as transistors can be used, being connected each other in series.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an engine control device adapted to determine a basic fuel feed rate (Tp) in response to signals from a suction air flow rate sensor (20) and an air-fuel ratio sensor (20), and thereafter a fuel feed rate (Ti). According to the present invention, suction air flow rates (Q.sub.An-1, Q.sub.An-2) are calculated first on the basis of the last and the next to last fuel feed rates (Tin-1, Tin-2). The coefficients (A, B) required to correct the properties of the suction air flow rate sensor (20) are computed on the basis of these suction air flow rates. In the present invention, a fuel feed rate is determined finally on the basis of these coefficients.
摘要:
A main computer which furnishes main engine control signals to initiate a predetermined operation of an internal combustion engine, outputs a monitoring signal whose state changes between a high and a low levels at predetermined intervals. The monitoring signal is watched by a main computer monitor, which maintains its output at a high level during repetition of the change of state in the monitoring signal and, in absence of the change of state in the monitoring signal, changes the state of its output between the high and a low levels at intervals longer than that of the monitoring signal. A backup computer which furnishes auxiliary engine control signals to initiate the minimum operational condition of the engine, monitors the output of the main computer monitor to detect a malfunction or abnormal operation of the main computer. When the number of the changes of state in the output of the main computer monitor exceeds a predetermined value, the malfunction of the main computer is judged to be serious so that the backup computer provides a switching request signal. Under the condition of existence of the switching request signal and that the backup computer is properly operating, switching from the main to the backup computer takes place.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electronic ignition signal distributor for automobile engine, in which cylinders of the engine are identified using an ignition sequence counter and basing on the reference position signal and crank angle signal. The cylinder identity signal is taken AND with the distributed ignition position signal before being applied to the ignition device, thereby preventing the delivery of an active ignition signal in the event of a malfunctioning of the counter or cylinder identifying circuit, and ultimately preventing an erroneous ignition of irrelevant cylinders caused by a noise or the like.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises an embedded insulation layer 101 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100, plural power semiconductor elements 2, 3 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100 on the embedded insulation layer, a trench 4 formed on the semiconductor substrate and isolating between the power semiconductor elements, and an isolator 5 insulating and driving control electrodes of the power semiconductor elements, and the power semiconductor elements 2, 3 such as transistors can be used, being connected each other in series.
摘要:
In order to ensures a stable reduction of noise level at all times, in the steps of switching input voltage with a switching element 10, smoothing the voltage of rectangular wave obtained by switching with a reactor L and capacitor Cf and outputting it, the voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage is compared with the sawtooth wave output from a sawtooth wave generator 14 by a comparator 12. When the switching signal in response to the result of this comparison is applied to the switching element 10, the counter 16 is actuated synchronously with the vertex of the sawtooth wave to perform opening/closing operation of the switch SW1. The time constant of the time constant circuit comprising a R0 and C is adjusted according to whether a resistor R1 is present or not, and the signals of frequencies f1 and f2 coming out of the sawtooth wave generator 14 are sequentially switched to be sent to the comparator 12. The peak of the switching noise is diffused in the frequency range by sequential selection of switching frequencies, and noise level is reduced by diffusion of noise energy.
摘要:
An engine control system comprises a crank angle sensor for generating reference signals, each outputted at a first predetermined rotational angle interval of the engine and position signals for controlling the ignition timing, an angle ignition signal generator for generating an angle ignition signal on the basis of the reference signal and the position signal, a clock signal generator for generating clock signals with a constant time period, a time ignition signal generator for generating a time ignition signal on the basis of the reference signal and the clock signal, abnormality detector for detecting abnormality in the position signals and outputting selecting means for selecting to output the angle ignition signals in a normal state and the time ignition signals when the abnormality in the position signals is detected, whereby the ignition timing is controlled in both normal and abnormal states of the position signal.
摘要:
A duct includes a suction port being connected to a first separate duct from a first direction, an exhaust port being connected to a second separate duct from the first direction, and a passage formed to extend from the suction port to the exhaust port. At least one of the suction port and the exhaust port includes a first opening portion that is opened to incline to the first direction and second opening portions at both ends of the first opening portion, the second opening portions that are opened in a transverse direction to the first direction.
摘要:
A vehicle control system which can ensure high reliability, real-time processing, and expandability with a simplified ECU configuration and a low cost by backing up an error through coordination in the entire system without increasing a degree of redundancy of individual controllers beyond the least necessary level. The vehicle control system comprises a sensor controller for taking in sensor signals indicating a status variable of a vehicle and an operation amount applied from a driver, a command controller for generating a control target value based on the sensor signals taken in by the sensor controller, and an actuator controller for receiving the control target value from the command controller and operating an actuator to control the vehicle, those three controller being interconnected via a network. The actuator controller includes a control target value generating unit for generating a control target value based on the sensor signals taken in by the sensor controller and received by the actuator controller via the network when the control target value generated by the command controller is abnormal, and controls the actuator in accordance with the control target value generated by the control target value generating unit.