Ignition timing control system for an engine having backup function for
failure
    1.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing control system for an engine having backup function for failure 失效
    具有故障备份功能的发动机的点火时序控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5060614A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US507030

    申请日:1990-04-10

    摘要: An ignition timing control system for an engine provides a counter-measure for an abnormal condition of a signal. The ignition timing control system has a first signal generator for generating a first signal at intervals of a predetermined crank angle while an engine is rotated n times (n is an arbitrary positive number), this first signal including a marked signal designating a particular cylinder each time the engine is rotated n times; a second signal generator for generating a second signal having pulses in a number equal to that of all cylinders of the engine at intervals of substantially an equal crank angle in synchronism with the first signal, this second signal including a signal of a form which is distinguishable from other second signal and which occurs in synchronism with the marked signal; a unit for producing an ignition signal in response to the first signal; a distributor for receiving the ignition signal and distributing the ignition signal in response to the marked signal of the first signal to each cylinder in a predetermined ignition order; a unit for detecting an abnormal condition of the first signal; and a unit for distributing the ignition signal to each cylinder in a predetermined ignition order in response to the signal synchronized with the marked signal of the second signal in place of the marked signal when the abnormal condition of the first signal is detected.

    Engine control device
    3.
    发明授权
    Engine control device 失效
    发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4593667A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-10

    申请号:US713534

    申请日:1985-03-19

    摘要: The present invention relates to an engine control device adapted to determine a basic fuel feed rate (Tp) in response to signals from a suction air flow rate sensor (20) and an air-fuel ratio sensor (20), and thereafter a fuel feed rate (Ti). According to the present invention, suction air flow rates (Q.sub.An-1, Q.sub.An-2) are calculated first on the basis of the last and the next to last fuel feed rates (Tin-1, Tin-2). The coefficients (A, B) required to correct the properties of the suction air flow rate sensor (20) are computed on the basis of these suction air flow rates. In the present invention, a fuel feed rate is determined finally on the basis of these coefficients.

    摘要翻译: 发动机控制装置技术领域本发明涉及一种发动机控制装置,其适于响应于来自吸入空气流量传感器(20)和空燃比传感器(20)的信号确定基本燃料供给速率(Tp),之后是燃料供给 速率(Ti)。 根据本发明,首先基于最后和最后一个燃料供给率(Tin-1,Tin-2)计算吸入空气流量(QAn-1,QAn-2)。 基于这些吸入空气流量计算校正吸入空气流量传感器(20)的特性所需的系数(A,B)。 在本发明中,最终基于这些系数确定燃料供给速度。

    Engine control apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Engine control apparatus 失效
    发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4748566A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US753855

    申请日:1985-07-11

    CPC分类号: F02D41/266 G05B9/03

    摘要: A main computer which furnishes main engine control signals to initiate a predetermined operation of an internal combustion engine, outputs a monitoring signal whose state changes between a high and a low levels at predetermined intervals. The monitoring signal is watched by a main computer monitor, which maintains its output at a high level during repetition of the change of state in the monitoring signal and, in absence of the change of state in the monitoring signal, changes the state of its output between the high and a low levels at intervals longer than that of the monitoring signal. A backup computer which furnishes auxiliary engine control signals to initiate the minimum operational condition of the engine, monitors the output of the main computer monitor to detect a malfunction or abnormal operation of the main computer. When the number of the changes of state in the output of the main computer monitor exceeds a predetermined value, the malfunction of the main computer is judged to be serious so that the backup computer provides a switching request signal. Under the condition of existence of the switching request signal and that the backup computer is properly operating, switching from the main to the backup computer takes place.

    摘要翻译: 提供主机控制信号以启动内燃机的预定操作的主计算机,以预定间隔输出其状态在高电平和低电平之间变化的监视信号。 监视信号由主计算机监视器监视,主监控器在重复监视信号状态改变期间将其输出保持在高电平,并且在监视信号状态改变的情况下改变其输出状态 在高和低水平之间的间隔比监视信号的间隔更长。 提供辅助发动机控制信号以启动发动机的最小操作状态的备用计算机,监视主计算机监视器的输出以检测主计算机的故障或异常操作。 当主计算机监视器的输出状态改变的数量超过预定值时,主计算机的故障被认为是严重的,从而备用计算机提供切换请求信号。 在存在切换请求信号的条件下,并且备用计算机正常运行,则从主机切换到备用计算机。

    Electronic ignition signal distributor for automobile engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic ignition signal distributor for automobile engine 失效
    汽车发动机电子点火信号分配器

    公开(公告)号:US4726347A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US46159

    申请日:1987-05-05

    CPC分类号: F02P7/035 F02P11/02

    摘要: Disclosed is an electronic ignition signal distributor for automobile engine, in which cylinders of the engine are identified using an ignition sequence counter and basing on the reference position signal and crank angle signal. The cylinder identity signal is taken AND with the distributed ignition position signal before being applied to the ignition device, thereby preventing the delivery of an active ignition signal in the event of a malfunctioning of the counter or cylinder identifying circuit, and ultimately preventing an erroneous ignition of irrelevant cylinders caused by a noise or the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于汽车发动机的电子点火信号分配器,其中使用点火顺序计数器识别发动机的气缸并且基于参考位置信号和曲柄角信号。 在施加到点火装置之前,气瓶识别信号与分配的点火位置信号被取得,从而在计数器或气缸识别电路发生故障的情况下防止主动点火信号的传递,并且最终防止错误的点火 由噪音引起的不相关气瓶等。

    Semiconductor device with scalable withstanding voltage
    6.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device with scalable withstanding voltage 失效
    具有可承受电压的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06624474B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09943384

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01L2701

    摘要: A semiconductor device comprises an embedded insulation layer 101 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100, plural power semiconductor elements 2, 3 formed on a semiconductor substrate 100 on the embedded insulation layer, a trench 4 formed on the semiconductor substrate and isolating between the power semiconductor elements, and an isolator 5 insulating and driving control electrodes of the power semiconductor elements, and the power semiconductor elements 2, 3 such as transistors can be used, being connected each other in series.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括形成在半导体衬底100上的嵌入绝缘层101,形成在嵌入绝缘层上的半导体衬底100上的多个功率半导体元件2,3,形成在半导体衬底上的沟槽4,并且在功率半导体元件 隔离器5可以使用功率半导体元件的绝缘和驱动控制电极以及诸如晶体管的功率半导体元件2,3串联连接。

    Electric power converter with continuous stable noise reduction
    7.
    发明授权
    Electric power converter with continuous stable noise reduction 失效
    电力转换器具有连续稳定的降噪功能

    公开(公告)号:US06600295B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09943386

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: G05F110

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: In order to ensures a stable reduction of noise level at all times, in the steps of switching input voltage with a switching element 10, smoothing the voltage of rectangular wave obtained by switching with a reactor L and capacitor Cf and outputting it, the voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage is compared with the sawtooth wave output from a sawtooth wave generator 14 by a comparator 12. When the switching signal in response to the result of this comparison is applied to the switching element 10, the counter 16 is actuated synchronously with the vertex of the sawtooth wave to perform opening/closing operation of the switch SW1. The time constant of the time constant circuit comprising a R0 and C is adjusted according to whether a resistor R1 is present or not, and the signals of frequencies f1 and f2 coming out of the sawtooth wave generator 14 are sequentially switched to be sent to the comparator 12. The peak of the switching noise is diffused in the frequency range by sequential selection of switching frequencies, and noise level is reduced by diffusion of noise energy.

    摘要翻译: 为了始终确保噪声电平的稳定降低,在利用开关元件10切换输入电压的步骤中,平滑通过用电抗器L和电容器Cf切换而获得的矩形波的电压并输出,获得的电压 通过将输出电压除以与比较器12的锯齿波发生器14输出的锯齿波进行比较,当将与该比较结果对应的切换信号应用于开关元件10时,计数器16与 锯齿波的顶点来执行开关SW1的打开/关闭操作。 根据是否存在电阻R1来调整包括R0和C的时间常数电路的时间常数,并且顺序地切换从锯齿波发生器14出来的频率f1和f2的信号被发送到 比较器12.开关噪声的峰值通过顺序选择开关频率而在频率范围内扩散,噪声电平通过噪声能量的扩散而减小。

    Engine control system
    8.
    发明授权
    Engine control system 失效
    发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4960092A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US426058

    申请日:1989-10-24

    摘要: An engine control system comprises a crank angle sensor for generating reference signals, each outputted at a first predetermined rotational angle interval of the engine and position signals for controlling the ignition timing, an angle ignition signal generator for generating an angle ignition signal on the basis of the reference signal and the position signal, a clock signal generator for generating clock signals with a constant time period, a time ignition signal generator for generating a time ignition signal on the basis of the reference signal and the clock signal, abnormality detector for detecting abnormality in the position signals and outputting selecting means for selecting to output the angle ignition signals in a normal state and the time ignition signals when the abnormality in the position signals is detected, whereby the ignition timing is controlled in both normal and abnormal states of the position signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种发动机控制系统,包括用于产生参考信号的曲柄角传感器,每个基准信号以发动机的第一预定转角间隔输出,以及用于控制点火正时的位置信号;角度点火信号发生器,用于基于 参考信号和位置信号,用于产生具有恒定时间周期的时钟信号的时钟信号发生器,用于基于参考信号和时钟信号产生时间点火信号的时间点火信号发生器,用于检测异常的异常检测器 在位置信号和输出选择装置中,用于选择在正常状态下输出角度点火信号,并且当检测到位置信号的异常时点火信号,从而在位置的正常和异常状态下控制点火正时 信号。

    Duct and image forming apparatus using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Duct and image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    管道和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09519266B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14982045

    申请日:2015-12-29

    申请人: Shoji Sasaki

    发明人: Shoji Sasaki

    IPC分类号: G03G21/20 F24F7/06

    CPC分类号: G03G21/206 F24F7/065

    摘要: A duct includes a suction port being connected to a first separate duct from a first direction, an exhaust port being connected to a second separate duct from the first direction, and a passage formed to extend from the suction port to the exhaust port. At least one of the suction port and the exhaust port includes a first opening portion that is opened to incline to the first direction and second opening portions at both ends of the first opening portion, the second opening portions that are opened in a transverse direction to the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 管道包括从第一方向连接到第一分离管道的吸入口,从第一方向连接到第二分离管道的排气口和从吸入口延伸到排气口的通道。 所述吸入口和所述排气口中的至少一个包括向所述第一方向倾斜的第一开口部和所述第一开口部的两端的第二开口部,所述第二开口部在与所述第一开口部的宽度方向 第一个方向。