摘要:
The present invention relates to a DNA fragment which contains a gene responsible for the function of autonomous replication of plasmid in a Coryneform bacterium, said gene being obtained from plasmid pBY503 held in Brevibacterium stationis, and in which at least one point mutation capable of increasing the copy number of plasmid exists on said gene region. By using a Coryneform transformed with the vector constructed using said DNA fragment and an industrially useful gene such as aspartase gene or tryptophan synthase gene, production of the useful product occurs with higher efficiency than conventional methods.
摘要:
A method for producing L-threonine, which comprises subjecting at least L- or DL-aspartic acid or a salt thereof to enzymatic reaction according to the reaction system not accompanied with growth of microorganism cells in an aqueous solution in the presence of a microorganism and collecting L-threonine formed, wherein the microorganism is a biotin-requiring microorganism for the growth belonging to coryneform bacterium; a plasmid comprising a DNA fragment containing at least a gene encoding biosynthesis of threonine which can be expressed within a biotin-requiring microorganism cell for the growth belonging to coryneform bacterium and a DNA fragment containing a gene encoding autonomous replication within coryneform bacterium cell; and a biotin-requiring microorganism for the growth belonging to coryneform bacterium which has been transformed with the plasmid described above, both of which are employed in the present method.According to the present invention, L-threonine can be produced with good yield, and further since production management becomes extremely easy without requiring cumbersome operation such as sterilization of the medium, etc. as in the fermentation method, L-threonine can be produced inexpensively in industry.
摘要:
A DNA fragment derived from plasmid pBY503 obtained from Brevibacterium stationis IF012144, said DNA fragment containing a gene which encodes for the function of maintaining a plasmid, capable of replicating and proliferating at least in a Coryneform bacteria of the genus Brevibacterium, stably in said bacteria; and a vector DNA capable of replicating and proliferating in a Coryneform bacteria into which the above DNA fragment is introduced.
摘要:
An oligonucleotide comprising a specific region and one or two non-specific regions which are bound to at least one of the two termini of the specific region, wherein the specific region has a specific base sequence which is substantially complementary to a target sequence of a sample nucleic acid with which the oligonucleotide is to be hybridized, the non-specific region is composed of at least one nucleotide having other base capable of forming a base pair with each of bases constituting a common nucleic acid, or its oligomer, is used as a probe for the hybridization.
摘要:
A process for producing an NADH oxidase which comprises culturing alkalophilic, facultative anaerobic NADH oxidase-producing bacteria having the optimum growth pH in an alkaline region in medium and collecting said NADH oxidase from the culture; and a plasmid used for the said process.
摘要:
A process for cultivating a microorganism transformed with a recombinant plasmid at least containing (a) a DNA fragment containing a promoter and a regulator gene tnaC located downstream of the promoter in a tryptophanase operon (tna), and (b) a DNA fragment containing a desired structural gene which can be expressed by the promoter, which comprises cultivating the transformed microorganism in a culture medium while adding glucose as a carbon source continuously or intermittently so that the concentration of glucose is maintained within the range of 0.01 to 0.3%, and thereby allowing the desired structural gene to be expressed in the microorganism.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing L-tryptophan in a single-stage reaction, comprising carrying out an L-tryptophan producing reaction with glycine, formaldehyde and indole as raw materials in an aqueous solution in the presence of microbial cells having serine transhydroxymethylase or a treated products thereof and microbial cells having tryptophan synthase or tryptophanase, or a treated products thereof; and collecting produced L-tryptophan from the reaction solution.
摘要:
Provided is a phenol-producing transformant constructed by transferring a gene which encodes an enzyme having 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase activity into Corynebacterium glutamicum as a host. Also provided is a process for producing phenol, which comprises a step of allowing the transformant to react in a reaction mixture containing 4-hydroxybenzoate or a salt thereof under reducing conditions, and a step of collecting phenol from the reaction mixture.
摘要:
A phenol-producing transformant constructed by transferring a gene which encodes an enzyme having tyrosine phenol-lyase activity into Corynebacterium glutamicum as a host can efficiently produce phenol from a saccharide. Specifically, preferred is a process which comprises a step of reacting the transformant in a reaction mixture containing a saccharide under reducing conditions, and a step of collecting phenol from the reaction mixture.
摘要:
A coryneform bacterium transformant prepared by transferring an exogenous gene which encodes a protein having a sugar transporter function into a coryneform bacterium capable of utilizing D-xylose.