Method of manufacturing ITO sputtering target
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing ITO sputtering target 失效
    制造ITO溅射靶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5094787A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US616559

    申请日:1990-11-21

    摘要: In manufacturing a high-density ITO sputtering target by press-molding a powder mixture consisting essentially of indium oxide and tin oxide is compacted and the resulting compact is sintered. The sintering is performed in an atmosphere of oxygen under a pressure of at least one atmosphere (gauge pressure). The present invention offers very advantageous effects from the industrial viewpoint in that it permits mass production of high-performance, high-density ITO targets at low cost using mass productivity.

    摘要翻译: 在通过压制成型基本上由氧化铟和氧化锡组成的粉末混合物来制造高密度ITO溅射靶的过程中,将其压实,并将其制成烧结体。 在氧气氛下,在至少一个大气压(表压)下进行烧结。 从工业观点出发,本发明提供了非常有利的效果,因为它允许以低成本大规模生产高性能,高密度的ITO靶。

    Control system for plant
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system for plant 失效
    植物控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08762307B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13282086

    申请日:2011-10-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18 G05B13/02 G06N3/02

    摘要: A control system for a plant e.g. as a non-linear system, which is capable of properly suppressing interaction occurring between a plurality of control inputs and a plurality of controlled variables, thereby making it possible to properly control the controlled variables and easily design the control system. In the control system, each of a plurality of interaction suppression parameters for correcting the control inputs, respectively, such that the interaction is suppressed is calculated using a neural network constructed by using, out of the plurality of control inputs, a control input other than a control input corrected by a calculated interaction suppression parameter, as an input, and the interaction suppression parameter as an output.

    摘要翻译: 用于植物的控制系统。 作为非线性系统,其能够适当地抑制在多个控制输入和多个受控变量之间发生的交互,从而使得可以适当地控制受控变量并容易地设计控制系统。 在控制系统中,分别使用通过使用在多个控制输入中使用除了多个控制输入之外的控制输入构成的神经网络来分别校正控制输入以使得交互被抑制的多个交互抑制参数中的每一个 通过计算的交互抑制参数校正的控制输入作为输入,并且交互抑制参数作为输出。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    3.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110232263A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12600401

    申请日:2009-01-19

    IPC分类号: F01N3/18 F02D28/00

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a lean NOx catalyst in an exhaust system is provided. The lean NOx catalyst traps NOx in exhaust gases when the exhaust gases are in an oxidizing state, and discharges the trapped NOx when the exhaust gases are in an reducing state. In this apparatus, an estimated trapped NOx amount which is an estimated value of an amount of NOx trapped in the lean NOx catalyst, is calculated using a neural network. Engine operating parameters indicative of an operating condition of the engine are input, and the neural network outputs at least one control parameter which is relevant to the lean NOx catalyst. A reducing process of the NOx trapped in the lean NOx catalyst is performed according to the estimated trapped NOx amount.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在排气系统中具有贫NOx催化剂的内燃机的废气净化装置。 当废气处于氧化状态时,贫NOx催化剂捕集废气中的NOx,并且当废气处于还原状态时,排出被捕获的NOx。 在该装置中,使用神经网络计算作为捕集在贫NOx催化剂中的NOx的量的估计值的估计捕获的NOx量。 输入表示发动机的运转状况的发动机运转参数,神经网络输出与稀薄NOx催化剂有关的至少一个控制参数。 根据估计的捕获的NOx量进行捕集在贫NOx催化剂中的NOx的还原过程。

    Sealing member fitting apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Sealing member fitting apparatus 失效
    密封件装配装置

    公开(公告)号:US07810230B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11961055

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01R43/00

    摘要: A sealing member fitting apparatus includes a sealing member transfer device that switches between a sealing member receiving position where the sealing member transfer device faces a sealing member holding device provided with a hollow sealing member and a sealing member fitting position where the sealing member transfer device faces an electrical wire clamping device. The sealing member transfer device receives the sealing member in the sealing member receiving position and fits the sealing member on a covering end portion of the electrical wire in the sealing member fitting position. An electrical wire insertion guide device is disposed between the sealing member transfer device and the electrical wire clamping device and is slidable along the electrical wire from a lead-out member to the covering end portion. The sealing member transfer device positions a central axis of the covering end portion substantially coaxially with a central axis of the sealing member.

    摘要翻译: 密封构件装配装置包括:密封构件转移装置,其在密封构件转移装置与设置有中空密封构件的密封构件保持装置相对的密封构件接收位置与密封构件转移装置所面对的密封构件配合位置之间切换 电线夹紧装置。 密封部件传送装置接收密封部件接收位置的密封部件,并将密封部件配合在密封部件嵌合位置的电线的覆盖端部。 电线插入引导装置设置在密封构件传送装置和电线夹紧装置之间,并且可以沿着电线从引出构件滑动到覆盖端部。 密封构件传送装置将覆盖端部的中心轴线基本上与密封构件的中心轴同轴。

    Product management system, and host computer and recorded medium used in the system
    6.
    发明授权
    Product management system, and host computer and recorded medium used in the system 有权
    产品管理系统,主机和系统中使用的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06745092B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10181269

    申请日:2002-07-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06 C23C14/3407

    摘要: The product management system for sputtering targets is configured between a target manufacturer and target customers via a computer network. The customer and the manufacturer share the various information relating to the product management, such as hysteresis information of the backing plates, product information of the sputtering targets, use information of the sputtering targets, or the like with each other.

    摘要翻译: 用于溅射靶的产品管理系统通过计算机网络配置在目标制造商和目标客户之间。 客户和制造商分享与产品管理有关的各种信息,例如背板的滞后信息,溅射靶的产品信息,溅射靶的使用信息等。

    Wristwatch case
    7.
    发明授权
    Wristwatch case 失效
    手表盒

    公开(公告)号:US4186552A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US855802

    申请日:1977-11-29

    CPC分类号: G04B37/226 G04B37/081

    摘要: A case for a wristwatch, which comprises a shell fabricated from an outer thin metal plate, an annular metallic reinforcing member positioned within said shell, and an inner shell composed of an injection molded synthetic resin, said inner shell lying in intimate contact with an inner surface of said shell and having an inwardly facing annular recess into which said annular reinforcing member is fitted.

    摘要翻译: 一种手表的壳体,其包括由外部薄金属板制成的壳体,位于所述壳体内的环形金属加强构件和由注射成型的合成树脂构成的内壳,所述内壳与内部的内部紧密接触 所述壳体的表面具有面向内的环形凹部,所述环形加强构件安装在该环形凹部中。

    Controller for plant
    8.
    发明授权
    Controller for plant 有权
    厂房控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08965664B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13259021

    申请日:2009-03-27

    摘要: A controller for a plant that controls a controlled variable for the plant in accordance with estimated values, allowing to reduce any error in the estimated values that is caused by solid variation or aging of the plant. A controller for an exhaust emission control system has an estimated Inert-EGR value calculation section (711) to calculate the estimated value IEGRHAT for the Inert-EGR amount on the basis of an input vector U through a neural network, an estimated LAF sensor output value calculation section (712) to calculate the estimated value ΦHAT for an exhaust air-fuel ratio correlating with the Inert-EGR amount on the basis of the input vector U through the neural network, an LAF sensor (34) to detect the exhaust air-fuel ratio, and a nonlinear adaptive corrector (713) to calculate the adaptive input UVNS such that the estimated error EHAT between the detected value ΦACT from the LAF sensor (34) and the estimated output value ΦHAT of the LAF sensor (34) is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 用于根据估计值控制工厂的受控变量的设备的控制器,允许减少由固体变化或植物老化引起的估计值的任何误差。 用于废气排放控制系统的控制器具有估计的惰性 - EGR值计算部(711),用于基于通过神经网络的输入向量U,估计的LAF传感器输出来计算用于惰性 - EGR量的估计值IEGRHAT 值计算部(712),基于通过神经网络的输入矢量U计算与惰性EGR量相关的排气空燃比的推定值ΦHAT,检测排气的LAF传感器(34) 和非线性自适应校正器(713),以计算自适应输入UVNS,使得来自LAF传感器(34)的检测值ΦACT与LAF传感器(34)的估计输出值ΦHAT之间的估计误差EHAT为 最小化。

    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PLANT
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PLANT 失效
    植物控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120117011A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13282086

    申请日:2011-10-26

    IPC分类号: G06N3/08 F02D28/00

    摘要: A control system for a plant e.g. as a non-linear system, which is capable of properly suppressing interaction occurring between a plurality of control inputs and a plurality of controlled variables, thereby making it possible to properly control the controlled variables and easily design the control system. In the control system, each of a plurality of interaction suppression parameters for correcting the control inputs, respectively, such that the interaction is suppressed is calculated using a neural network constructed by using, out of the plurality of control inputs, a control input other than a control input corrected by a calculated interaction suppression parameter, as an input, and the interaction suppression parameter as an output.

    摘要翻译: 用于植物的控制系统。 作为非线性系统,其能够适当地抑制在多个控制输入和多个受控变量之间发生的交互,从而使得可以适当地控制受控变量并容易地设计控制系统。 在控制系统中,分别使用通过使用在多个控制输入中使用除了多个控制输入之外的控制输入构成的神经网络来分别校正控制输入以使得交互被抑制的多个交互抑制参数中的每一个 通过计算的交互抑制参数校正的控制输入作为输入,并且交互抑制参数作为输出。

    CONTROLLER FOR PLANT
    10.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLER FOR PLANT 有权
    植物控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20120014838A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13259021

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: G05B21/00

    摘要: A controller for a plant that controls a controlled variable for the plant in accordance with estimated values, allowing to reduce any error in the estimated values that is caused by solid variation or aging of the plant. A controller for an exhaust emission control system has an estimated Inert-EGR value calculation section (711) to calculate the estimated value IEGRHAT for the Inert-EGR amount on the basis of an input vector U through a neural network, an estimated LAF sensor output value calculation section (712) to calculate the estimated value ΦHAT for an exhaust air-fuel ratio correlating with the Inert-EGR amount on the basis of the input vector U through the neural network, an LAF sensor (34) to detect the exhaust air-fuel ratio, and a nonlinear adaptive corrector (713) to calculate the adaptive input UVNS such that the estimated error EHAT between the detected value ΦACT from the LAF sensor (34) and the estimated output value ΦHAT of the LAF sensor (34) is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 用于根据估计值控制工厂的受控变量的设备的控制器,允许减少由固体变化或植物老化引起的估计值的任何误差。 用于废气排放控制系统的控制器具有估计的惰性 - EGR值计算部(711),用于基于通过神经网络的输入向量U,估计的LAF传感器输出来计算用于惰性 - EGR量的估计值IEGRHAT 值计算部(712),基于通过神经网络的输入矢量U计算与惰性EGR量相关的排气空燃比的推定值ΦHAT,检测排气的LAF传感器(34) 和非线性自适应校正器(713),以计算自适应输入UVNS,使得来自LAF传感器(34)的检测值ΦACT与LAF传感器(34)的估计输出值ΦHAT之间的估计误差EHAT为 最小化。