Abstract:
A multi-state memory cell for a mask ROM device. Source/drain regions are arranged on a substrate as strips extending along a first direction on the plane of the substrate and bit lines. Gate oxide layers are arranged on the substrate as strips extending along a second direction. Gate electrodes are each formed on top of each of the gate oxide layers as strips extending along the second direction. The gate oxide layers have a number of selected thickness' arranged in a differential series. Each of the transistor channel regions, together with their corresponding one of the neighboring source/drain pair, the gate oxide layer on top, and the gate electrodes further on top thereof constitute one of the memory cells that can have its threshold voltage varied among the differential series of thicknesses allowing for the storage of a multi-bit equivalent of memory content for the memory cell.
Abstract:
A method for eliminating plasma-induced charging damage during manufacture of an integrated circuit is described. A semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type is provided. An oxide layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed in the oxide layer. A polysilicon layer is formed over the oxide layer and in the opening. A diffusion region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, connected to the polysilicon layer through the opening, having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, whereby a buried contact is formed. The buried contact is connected, through the substrate, to a ground reference. Further processing in a plasma environment is performed that would normally produce charging damage to the integrated circuit, but whereby the buried contact prevents the charging damage.
Abstract:
An improved Read-Only-Memory (ROM) structure and a method of manufacturing said ROM device structure having an ultra-high-density of coded ROM cells, was achieved. The array of programmed ROM cells are composed of a single field effect transistor (FET) in each ROM cell. The improved ROM process utilizes the patterning of a ROM code insulating layer over each coded FET (cell) that is selected to remain in an off-state (nonconducting) when a gate voltage is applied. The remaining FETs (cells) have a thin gate oxide which switch to the on-state (conducting) when a gate voltage is applied. The thick ROM code insulating layer eliminates the need to code the FETs in the ROM memory cells by conventional high dose ion implantation. This eliminated the counter-doping of the buried bit lines by the implantation allowing for much tighter ground rules for the spacing between buried bit line. The elimination of the implant also reduces substantially the stand-by leakage current that is so important in battery operated electronic equipment, such as lap-top computers. The gate capacitance of the off-state cells is also substantially reduced because of the thick insulating layer, thereby reducing the RC time delay in the word lines and improving circuit performance.
Abstract:
The invention describes recessed buried conductive regions formed in a trench in the substrate that provides a smooth surface topology, smaller devices and improved device performance. The buried regions have two conductive regions, the first on the trench sidewalls, the second on the trench bottom. In addition, two buried layers are formed between adjacent buried conductive regions: a threshold voltage layer near the substrate surface and an anti-punchthrough layer formed at approximately the same depth as the conductive regions on the trench bottoms. The first conductive region and the anti-punchthrough layer have the effect of increasing the punchthru voltage without increasing the threshold voltage. The first and second regions also lowers the resistivity of the buried regions allowing use of smaller line pitches and therefore smaller devices. Overall, the recessed conductive regions and the two buried layers allow the formation of smaller devices with improved performance.
Abstract:
A method for eliminating plasma-induced charging damage during manufacture of an integrated circuit is described. A semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type is provided. An oxide layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed in the oxide layer. A polysilicon layer is formed over the oxide layer and in the opening. A diffusion region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, connected to the polysilicon layer through the opening, having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, whereby a buried contact is formed. The buried contact is connected, through the substrate, to a ground reference. Further processing in a plasma environment is performed that would normally produce charging damage to the integrated circuit, but whereby the buried contact prevents the charging damage.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device is described, including a gate line, a source region at a first side of the gate line, a comb-shaped drain region disposed at a second side of the gate line and having comb-teeth parts, a salicide layer on the source region and the drain region, and contact plugs on the salicide layer on the source region and the drain region. Each comb-teeth part has thereon, at a tip portion thereof, at least one of the contact plugs.
Abstract:
A method for evaluating failure rate, which is applied to a plurality of semiconductor chips with error checking and correcting function includes the following steps. A first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of first failure bit counting values. The error checking and correcting function of each of the semiconductor chips is off. An aging test is applied to the semiconductor chips. A second read-write test operation as the first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of second failure bit counting values. The number of the semiconductor chips, the first failure bit counting values, the second failure bit counting values and an error checking and correcting coefficient are calculated to obtain a failure rate of the semiconductor chips.
Abstract:
To make an alternating current (AC) stress test easier to perform in a wafer, an AC stress test circuit for performing the AC stress test on a test device fabricated in a test region of the wafer includes an oscillator module fabricated in the test region, a diode module fabricated in the test region coupled to an output of the oscillator module, and a select transistor fabricated in the test region having a gate terminal coupled to an output of the diode module, a second terminal coupled to a gate of the test device, and a third terminal coupled to a test voltage source.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a capacitor. A first metal layer is formed on a provided substrate. A dielectric film is formed on the first metal layer. The dielectric film can be a mono-layer structure or a multi-layer structure comprising various dielectric materials. A rapid thermal process (RTP), such as a rapid thermal annealing, or a plasma treatment is performed to enhance the quality of the dielectric film. A photolithography and etching process is performed to remove a part of the dielectric film and the first metal layer to expose a part of the inter-layer dielectric layer. The remaining first conductive layer is used as a lower electrode. A conventional interconnect process is performed on the exposed inter-layer dielectric layer and on the dielectric film. For example, a glue layer is formed on the exposed inter-layer dielectric layer and on the dielectric film. A second metal layer is formed on the glue layer. A photolithography and etching process is performed to remove a part of the second conductive layer. The second metal layer remaining on the inter-layer dielectric layer is used as a wiring line for interconnection. The glue layer remaining on the dielectric film is used as an upper electrode.
Abstract:
A ROM device with an array of cells has conductors formed in a substrate. Insulation is formed, and parallel conductors are formed orthogonally to the line regions, as thin as about 2000 .ANG.. Glass insulation having a thickness of about 3000 .ANG. or less, formed over the conductors is is reflowed. Contacts and a metal layer on the glass insulation are formed. Resist is patterned and used for etching the resist pattern in the metal. Removal of the second resist and device passivation with a layer having a thickness of about 1000 .ANG., precede activation of the impurity ions by annealing the device at less than or equal to about 520.degree. C. in a reducing gas atmosphere. After resist removal, a second resist is formed and exposed with a custom code pattern to form a mask. Ions are implanted into the substrate with a dosage of between about 1 E 14 and 3 E 14 atoms/cm.sup.2 with an energy of less than or equal to 200 keV adjacent to the conductors through the openings in the insulation.