Process for preparing molecular sieves via continuous addition of nutrients
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing molecular sieves via continuous addition of nutrients 有权
    通过连续添加营养素制备分子筛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07112316B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US11199044

    申请日:2005-08-08

    IPC分类号: C01B39/02 C01B37/08

    摘要: A process for synthesizing a variety of molecular sieves has been developed. The process involves forming a reaction mixture comprising reactive sources of the framework elements plus at least one templating agent, reacting the mixture to at least partially crystallize the molecular sieve and provide a slurry of seed crystals and adding to it nutrients (sources) of the framework elements, e.g. aluminum and silicon in order to grow the seed crystals. The rate of addition of the nutrients is controlled such that it is substantially the same as the crystal growth rate and such that there is substantially no nucleation of new crystals. The seed crystals may be the same or different than the nutrients being added, thus allowing for a layered molecular sieve. When the crystals have reached a desired size, they are isolated by conventional techniques.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了合成各种分子筛的方法。 该方法包括形成包含框架元件的反应性源加上至少一种模板剂的反应混合物,使混合物反应至少部分地使分子筛结晶并提供晶种的浆料并向其中添加骨架的营养物(来源) 元素,例如 铝和硅,以生长晶种。 控制营养素的添加速度,使其与晶体生长速度基本相同,并且基本上不存在新晶体的成核。 晶种可以与添加的营养物相同或不同,从而允许层状分子筛。 当晶体达到所需尺寸时,它们通过常规技术分离。

    Gas separations using high performance mixed matrix membranes
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas separations using high performance mixed matrix membranes 有权
    使用高性能混合基质膜进行气体分离

    公开(公告)号:US07998246B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US11612388

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention discloses a novel method of making high performance mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) using stabilized concentrated suspensions of solvents, uniformly dispersed polymer stabilized molecular sieves, and at least two different types of polymers as the continuous blend polymer matrix. MMMs as dense films or asymmetric flat sheet or hollow fiber membranes fabricated by the method described in the current invention exhibit significantly enhanced permeation performance for separations over the polymer membranes made from the continuous blend polymer matrix. MMMs of the present invention are suitable for a wide range of gas, vapor, and liquid separations such as alcohol/water, CO2/CH4, H2/CH4, O2/N2, CO2/N2, olefin/paraffin, iso/normal paraffins, and other light gases separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了使用稳定的溶剂浓缩悬浮液,均匀分散的聚合物稳定化分子筛和至少两种不同类型的聚合物作为连续共混聚合物基质制备高性能混合基质膜(MMM)的新方法。 通过本发明所述方法制造的致密膜或非对称平板或中空纤维膜的MMM显示出从由连续共混聚合物基质制成的聚合物膜上的分离显着增强的渗透性能。 本发明的MMM适用于各种气体,蒸汽和液体分离,例如醇/水,CO 2 / CH 4,H 2 / CH 4,O 2 / N 2,CO 2 / N 2,烯烃/石蜡,异/正构链烷烃, 和其他轻质气体分离。

    Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing Ion-Exchanged Molecular Sieves
    6.
    发明申请
    Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing Ion-Exchanged Molecular Sieves 审中-公开
    含离子交换分子筛的混合基质膜

    公开(公告)号:US20100018926A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12145559

    申请日:2008-06-25

    摘要: The present invention discloses mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising ion-exchanged molecular sieves such as UZM-5 zeolite ion-exchanged with Li+ cation (Li-UZM-5) and a continuous polymer matrix and methods for making and using these membranes. These MMMs, comprising ion-exchanged molecular sieves, in the form of symmetric dense films, asymmetric flat sheets, asymmetric hollow fibers, or thin-film composites, have exhibited simultaneously increased selectivity and permeability (or permeance) over polymer-only membranes and the mixed matrix membranes made from molecular sieves that have not been ion exchanged for gas separations. These MMMs are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations such as desalination of water by reverse osmosis, deep desulfurization of gasoline and diesel fuels, ethanol/water separations, pervaporation dehydration of aqueous/organic mixtures, CO2/CH4, CO2/N2, H2/CH4, O2/N2, olefin/paraffin, iso/normal paraffins separations, and other light gas mixture separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了包含离子交换分子筛(例如与Li +阳离子(Li-UZM-5)离子交换的UZM-5沸石)和连续聚合物基质的混合基质膜(MMM)以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 这些包含离子交换分子筛,以对称致密膜,不对称平板,不对称中空纤维或薄膜复合材料形式的MMM已经显示出与聚合物膜相比增加的选择性和渗透性(或渗透性),并且 由分子筛制成的未经离子交换进行气体分离的混合基质膜。 这些MMM适用于各种液体,气体和蒸汽分离,如通过反渗透脱水,汽油和柴油燃料的深度脱硫,乙醇/水分离,水/有机混合物的渗透蒸发脱水,CO 2 / CH 4,CO 2 / N2,H2 / CH4,O2 / N2,烯烃/石蜡,异/正链烷烃分离和其他轻质气体混合物分离。

    Method for Making High Performance Mixed Matrix Membranes
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for Making High Performance Mixed Matrix Membranes 审中-公开
    制备高性能混合基质膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090149565A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US11954013

    申请日:2007-12-11

    摘要: The present invention discloses method for making defect-free high performance mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) containing a continuous polymer matrix and dispersed molecular sieves such as AlPO-14 or UZM-5. These MMMs can be used for separations. The novel method for making defect-free high performance MMMs comprises: post treating the MMM at a temperature ≧150° C. This new method results in a MMM with either no macrovoids or voids of less than 5 angstroms at the interface of the continuous polymer matrix and the molecular sieves. The MMMs are in the form of symmetric dense film, thin-film composite (TFC), asymmetric flat sheet or asymmetric hollow fiber. These MMMs have good flexibility and high mechanical strength, and exhibit high carbon dioxide/methane (CO2/CH4) selectivity and high CO2 permeance for CO2/CH4 separation. The MMMs are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了制备含有连续聚合物基质和分散分子筛如AlPO-14或UZM-5的无缺陷高性能混合基质膜(MMM)的方法。 这些MMM可用于分离。 用于制造无缺陷的高性能MMM的新方法包括:在> = 150℃的温度下对MMM进行后处理。该新方法导致MMM在连续的界面处没有大孔或小于5埃的空隙 聚合物基质和分子筛。 MMM是对称致密膜,薄膜复合材料(TFC),不对称平板或不对称中空纤维的形式。 这些MMM具有良好的柔韧性和高的机械强度,并且对于CO 2 / CH 4分离显示出高二氧化碳/甲烷(CO 2 / CH 4)选择性和高CO 2渗透性。 MMM适用于各种液体,气体和蒸气分离。

    High plasticization-resistant cross-linked polymeric membranes for separations
    10.
    发明授权
    High plasticization-resistant cross-linked polymeric membranes for separations 有权
    用于分离的高增塑抗性交联聚合物膜

    公开(公告)号:US08816003B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US12145153

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: C08F12/22

    摘要: This invention involves a composition, a method of making, and an application of high plasticization-resistant chemically cross-linked polymeric membranes such as cross-linked cellulose acetate (CA) membrane. These cross-linked polymeric membranes with covalently interpolymer-chain-connected rigid networks showed no decrease in CO2/CH4 ideal selectivity under 690 kPa (100 psig) pure CO2 pressure and also no CO2 plasticization up to 3447 kPa (500 psig) pure CO2 pressure. By using the method of chemical cross-linking as described in this invention, the separation characteristics of the polymeric membranes can be decisively improved. These new cross-linked polymeric membranes can be used not only for gas separations such as CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separations, O2/N2 separation, olefin/paraffin separations (e.g. propylene/propane separation), iso/normal paraffins separations, but also for liquid separations such as pervaporation and desalination.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种组合物,制备方法,以及应用高耐增塑作用的化学交联聚合物膜,例如交联乙酸纤维素(CA)膜。 这些具有共价互聚链连接的刚性网络的交联聚合物膜在690kPa(100psig)纯二氧化碳压力下没有显示CO 2 / CH 4理想选择性的降低,并且也没有CO2增塑达3447kPa(500psig)纯二氧化碳压力 。 通过使用如本发明所述的化学交联方法,可以确定地提高聚合物膜的分离特性。 这些新的交联聚合物膜不仅可用于气体分离,如CO2 / CH4和CO2 / N2分离,O2 / N2分离,烯烃/石蜡分离(如丙烯/丙烷分离),异/正链烷烃分离,但 还用于液体分离,例如渗透蒸发和脱盐。