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    Monolithically integrated laser diode chip having a construction as a multiple beam laser diode
    1.
    发明申请
    Monolithically integrated laser diode chip having a construction as a multiple beam laser diode 有权
    具有构造为多光束激光二极管的单片集成激光二极管芯片

    公开(公告)号：US20090122823A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US12217100

    申请日：2008-06-30

    申请人： Martin Muller ,  Gunther Gronninger ,  Alexander Behres

    发明人： Martin Muller ,  Gunther Gronninger ,  Alexander Behres

    IPC分类号： H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/323

    CPC分类号： H01S5/4043 ,  H01S5/3095 ,  H01S5/3201 ,  H01S5/3211 ,  H01S5/3215 ,  H01S5/4018

    摘要： A monolithically integrated laser diode chip having a construction as a multiple beam laser diode, which, on a semiconductor substrate (3) comprised of GaAs, has at least two laser stacks (4a, 4b, 4c) which are arranged one above another and which each contain an active zone (7). The active zone (7) is in each case arranged between waveguide layers (8). The waveguide layers (8) each adjoin a cladding layer (6) at a side remote from the active zone. At least one of the waveguide layers (8) or cladding layers (6) of at least one laser stack (4a, 4b, 4c), comprises AlxGa1-xAs, where 0≦x≦1, and at least one additional material from main group III or V, such that the lattice mismatch between the at least one waveguide layer (8) or cladding layer (6) comprising the at least one additional element and the semiconductor substrate (3) composed of GaAs is reduced. This increases the lifetime of the laser diode chip.

    摘要翻译： 具有构造为多光束激光二极管的单片集成激光二极管芯片，其在由GaAs构成的半导体衬底（3）上具有至少两个激光堆叠（4a，4b，4c） 每个都包含活动区域（7）。 有源区（7）分别布置在波导层（8）之间。 每个波导层（8）在远离有源区的一侧与包层（6）相邻。 至少一个激光堆叠（4a，4b，4c）的至少一个波导层（8）或覆层（6）包括Al x Ga 1-x As，其中0≤x≤1，以及至少一种附加材料 来自主组III或V，使得包括至少一个附加元件的至少一个波导层（8）或包层（6）与由GaAs构成的半导体衬底（3）之间的晶格失配减小。 这增加了激光二极管芯片的寿命。

    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component 审中-公开
    有机电子元件的制造方法和有机电子元件

    公开(公告)号：US20110070456A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：US12922833

    申请日：2009-06-17

    申请人： Marc Philippens ,  Richard Scheicher ,  Andreas Lovich ,  Ansgar Fischer ,  Martin Muller ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Ralph Paetzold

    发明人： Marc Philippens ,  Richard Scheicher ,  Andreas Lovich ,  Ansgar Fischer ,  Martin Muller ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Ralph Paetzold

    IPC分类号： B32B37/14 ,  B32B27/32

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/524 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2251/566 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/31938

    摘要： A method for producing an organic electronic component comprises, in particular, the following steps: A) producing at least one functional layer stack (10) with the following substeps: A1) providing a flexible first substrate (1), A2) applying at least one organic layer (2) in large-area fashion on the first substrate (1) by means of a coil coating plant (90), and A3) singulating the first substrate (1) with the at least one organic layer (2) into a plurality of functional layer stacks (10); B) providing a second substrate (5), which has a lower flexibility and a higher impermeability with respect to moisture and oxygen than the first substrate (1); and C) applying the at least one of the plurality of the functional layer stacks (10) with a surface (11) of the first substrate (1) remote from the organic layer (2) on the second substrate (5).

    摘要翻译： 一种制造有机电子部件的方法特别包括以下步骤：A）产生具有以下子步骤的至少一个功能层堆叠（10）：A1）提供柔性第一基板（1），A2）至少施加 一个有机层（2）以大面积方式通过线圈涂覆设备（90）在第一基底（1）上，以及A3）将具有至少一个有机层（2）的第一基底（1）分成 多个功能层堆叠（10）; B）提供第二衬底（5），其具有比第一衬底（1）更低的柔性和相对于水分和氧气的更高的不渗透性; 以及C）将所述多个所述功能层堆叠（10）中的所述至少一个与所述第一基板（1）的远离所述有机层（2）的表面（11）施加在所述第二基板（5）上。

    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase 有权
    聚酯材料在固相中连续缩聚的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07884177B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

    申请号：US10470988

    申请日：2001-02-26

    申请人： Camille Borer ,  Martin Muller ,  Brent Allan Culbert

    发明人： Camille Borer ,  Martin Muller ,  Brent Allan Culbert

    IPC分类号： C08G63/80 ,  C08G63/88 ,  C08F6/26

    CPC分类号： C08G63/88 ,  C08G63/785 ,  C08G63/80

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase, in particular in the form of partially crystalline granulate. The aim of the invention is to achieve a high product throughput on recrystallising and recondensation of polyester material with a low initial IV. Said aim is achieved, whereby on recrystallisation, a low residence time of 1-10 minutes is achieved, by means of a rapid heating of a thin product layer, followed by an SSP treatment.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在固相中聚酯材料的连续缩聚，特别是部分结晶颗粒形式的方法和装置。 本发明的目的是在初始IV低的聚酯材料的重结晶和再缩合中实现高产品生产量。 实现所述目的，由此在再结晶时，通过快速加热薄的产物层，随后进行SSP处理，实现1-10分钟的低停留时间。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY 失效
    涡轮增压发动机的建模系统和方法以及涡轮机和废气流量和涡轮机效率的间接测量

    公开(公告)号：US20090094009A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US11867422

    申请日：2007-10-04

    申请人： Martin Muller

    发明人： Martin Muller

    IPC分类号： G06G7/48

    CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1445 ,  F02D41/1447 ,  F02D41/145 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  G06F17/5095 ,  G06F2217/16 ,  G06F2217/80 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/82

    摘要： A real-time system for modeling a turbo-charged engine includes a model configured to estimate various exhaust states such as turbine inlet pressure, turbine outlet pressure, turbine outlet temperature, turbine mass flow rate and waste-gate valve mass flow rate. The model is dependent only on the availability of normal operating values available in a conventionally-configured automotive controller and one or more measured intake side parameters such as ambient pressure, boost pressure, ambient temperature and compressor mass flow rate. The model is constructed to reflect a high-level application of energy conservation between the turbine (generated power) and compressor (absorbed power). A method for the indirect measurement of turbine and waste-gate flow uses turbine inlet and outlet pressure, inlet temperature and engine mass air flow rate measurements. A method for the indirect measurement of turbine efficiency avoids the need for manufacturer's turbine data.

    摘要翻译： 用于对涡轮增压发动机进行建模的实时系统包括被配置为估计各种排气状态的模型，例如涡轮进口压力，涡轮出口压力，涡轮出口温度，涡轮质量流量和废气门阀质量流量。 该模型仅取决于常规配置的汽车控制器中可用的正常工作值的可用性以及一个或多个测量的进气侧参数，例如环境压力，增压压力，环境温度和压缩机质量流量。 该模型被构造为反映在涡轮（发电）和压缩机（吸收功率）之间的节能的高水平应用。 用于间接测量涡轮机和废气门流量的方法使用涡轮机入口和出口压力，入口温度和发动机质量空气流量测量。 用于间接测量涡轮机效率的方法避免了制造商的涡轮数据的需要。

    Electric device with a user guide
    8.
    发明申请
    Electric device with a user guide 失效
    带有用户指南的电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US20070069915A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US10579708

    申请日：2004-11-24

    申请人： Christoph Becke ,  Martin Muller

    发明人： Christoph Becke ,  Martin Muller

    IPC分类号： G08B5/00

    CPC分类号： H01H13/84 ,  H01H9/182 ,  H01H2217/038 ,  H01H2239/05 ,  H01H2300/022

    摘要： An electric device comprising a plurality of operating elements which can be operated by a user. Said device is associated with a status display device, and it also comprises a control logic unit which is coupled to the operating elements in order to detect user operations and which is adjusted. Furthermore, the electric device has an operational state which corresponds to the user operations which are to be adjusted. In a first state, the control logic unit displaces the status display of each operational element, from which it is able to process a user operation, according to an adjusted operational state, and in a second state, said unit displaces the status display of each operational element, whereby it is not possible to process a user operation, according to an adjusted operational state.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气设备，包括可由用户操作的多个操作元件。 所述设备与状态显示设备相关联，并且还包括耦合到操作元件的控制逻辑单元，以便检测用户操作并调整哪一个。 此外，电气设备具有对应于要调整的用户操作的操作状态。 在第一状态下，控制逻辑单元根据经调整的操作状态移动每个操作元件的状态显示，从而可以处理用户操作，并且在第二状态下，所述单元移位每个操作元件的状态显示 操作元件，由此根据调整的操作状态不可能处理用户操作。