摘要:
The semihard magnetic alloy of the present invention consists essentially of, by weight, 17 to 45 % chromium, 3 to 14 % cobalt, 0.2 to 5 % silicon and balance substantially iron, preferably 23 to 35 % chromium, 6 to 12 % cobalt, 0.3 to 3 % silicon and balance substantially iron and has a residual magnetic flux density of 7,000 Gauss or more and a coersive force of 100 to 600 Oersted. Said alloy is produced by solution treating an alloy having the above indicated composition at a temperature of 650.degree.C. to 1,300.degree.C., preferably 850.degree.C. to 1,085.degree.C., and then either maintaining the solution-treated alloy at a temperature of not higher than 650.degree.C. for a given period of time and repeatedly aging said alloy in multi-stage at gradually lowered temperatures, or cooling the solution-treated alloy continuously from a temperature of not higher than 700.degree.C. down to at least 550.degree.C. at a rate of not higher than 50.degree.C. per hour.
摘要:
An important component selection device is provided for selecting a component having a higher importance in a simulation calculation, so that the component having a higher priority is calculated firstly by a calculation device and the importance of the updated component is re-evaluated so as to be reflected in the calculation thereafter. When a high speed is required, the ranking of the important components are realized by hardware. Moreover, when a storage device has a plurality of candidate value data for each of the component data and the calculation device updates the candidate values one by one, the magnitude of variety of the candidate values is used as the importance of the component data and the component having this value which is large is calculated with a higher priority so that the calculation of the component having a small change is omitted, thereby increasing the simulation speed.
摘要:
A controller of a cell phone serving as the position detector reads time-sequentially anteroposterior positional information Pi−1, Pi+1, together with interest positional information Pi that is an object of determination (S103), and calculates, for example, vectors V1 and V2 showing a shift from Pi−1, to Pi and a shift from Pi to Pi+1, respectively (S104, S105), in order to calculate an amplitude of fluctuation representing a direction of change. The amplitude of fluctuation representing a direction of change is expressed by a value of dot product of the calculated vectors V1 and V2 (S106). When the value of dot product is lower than a predetermined value (S107: YES), a position is shown to greatly deviate in the vicinity of the interest positional information Pi. Therefore, the amplitude of fluctuation representing a direction of change is judged to be large, and the positional information is determined to be error (S108).
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an element isolation film, which exhibits less variations in the height dimension from the surface of the substrate and has a desired height dimension from the surface of the substrate. A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a predetermined pattern of a silicon nitride film and a protective film which covers the silicon nitride film, on a semiconductor substrate; selectively etching the semiconductor substrate using the protective film as a mask to form a trenched portion; removing the protective film to expose the silicon nitride film; depositing an element isolation film, so as to fill the trenched portion therewith and cover the silicon nitride film; removing the element isolation film formed on the silicon nitride film by polishing thereof until the silicon nitride film is exposed; and removing the silicon nitride film.
摘要:
A hydraulic control system for an internal combustion engine, includes a driven mechanism driven by hydraulic pressure fed through a flowing passage change-over valve. The flowing passage change-over valve includes a valve body formed with a plurality of ports which are respectively communicated with the supply passage and the oil passage, and a spool valve body slidably disposed in the valve body to open and close the plurality of ports, the ports including a supplying port communicated with the supplying passage. The maximum cross-sectional area of the supplying port is larger than a minimum cross-sectional area of the supplying passage. The flowing passage change-over valve is supplied with electric current to heat hydraulic fluid kept in the flowing passage change-over valve so as to lower a viscosity of the hydraulic fluid.
摘要:
Even if an internal combustion engine is stopped having a lock pin of a vane rotor kept disengaged from a lock recess, subsequent engine starting can instantly move the vane rotor to a desired angular position where the lock member an be engaged with the lock recess. The vane rotor has therein two passage control mechanisms each having a hydraulically actuated valve body. When the valve body is moved to a given position, retarding and advancing hydraulic holes become communicated to each other through an annular groove of the valve body. Due to this ON communication, retarding and advancing operation chambers become communicated, so that reciprocative swing movement of the vane rotor induced by an alternating torque produced at the starting of the engine is effectively made and thus the vane rotor can be quickly turned to the desired angular position for ease of engine starting.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface, a through silicon via (TSV) that is formed so that at least a part thereof penetrates through the semiconductor substrate, and an insulation ring. The insulation ring is formed so as to penetrate through the semiconductor substrate and so as to surround the TSV. The insulation ring includes a tapered portion and a vertical portion. The tapered portion has a sectional area which is gradually decreased from the first surface toward a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate. The vertical portion has a constant sectional area smaller than the tapered portion.
摘要:
A hydraulic control system for an internal combustion engine, includes a driven mechanism driven by hydraulic pressure fed through a flowing passage change-over valve. The flowing passage change-over valve includes a valve body formed with a plurality of ports which are respectively communicated with the supply passage and the oil passage, and a spool valve body slidably disposed in the valve body to open and close the plurality of ports, the ports including a supplying port communicated with the supplying passage. The maximum cross-sectional area of the supplying port is larger than a minimum cross-sectional area of the supplying passage. The flowing passage change-over valve is supplied with electric current to heat hydraulic fluid kept in the flowing passage change-over valve so as to lower a viscosity of the hydraulic fluid.
摘要:
A feed-screw unit includes a rotor formed with a female screw, and a reciprocating shaft disposed inside the rotor to be moved forward and backward in the axial direction of the rotor in accordance with rotation thereof. The reciprocating shaft includes a male screw with a first portion to be in engagement with the female screw of the rotor and a second portion to be in non-engagement therewith.
摘要:
The present invention purports to provide a novel B-class complementary circuit of direct-coupling type having good characteristics of low dispersions of voltage gain and low temperature dependency. The apparatus of the present invention can perform the above-mentioned excellent characteristics by utilizing several current-mirror circuits in a direct coupled circuit which comprisesan output stage driving circuit,a B-class complementary connected output stage, anda bias-stabilization circuit, formed as a differential amplifier working as a pre-drive stage for driving the output stage driving circuit; andby utilizing further current-mirror circuits for constant current feeding to a load circuit of the driving circuit and for the bias stabilizing circuit.