公开(公告)号：US20190175079A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-13

申请号：US15840515

申请日：2017-12-13

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andrea Varsavsky ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Keith Nogueira ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Peter Ajemba

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/00

Abstract: A method for optional external calibration of a calibration-free glucose sensor uses values of measured working electrode current (Isig) and EIS data to calculate a final sensor glucose (SG) value. Counter electrode voltage (Vcntr) may also be used as an input. Raw Isig and Vcntr values may be preprocessed, and low-pass filtering, averaging, and/or feature generation may be applied. SG values may be generated using one or more models for predicting SG calculations. When an external blood glucose (BG) value is available, the BG value may also be used in calculating the SG values. A SG variance estimate may be calculated for each predicted SG value and modulated, with the modulated SG values then fused to generate a fused SG. A Kalman filter, as well as error detection logic, may be applied to the fused SG value to obtain a final SG, which is then displayed to the user.

公开(公告)号：US20230017510A1

公开(公告)日：2023-01-19

申请号：US17892206

申请日：2022-08-22

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Xiaolong Li ,  Bradley C. Liang ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Mike C. Liu ,  Andy Y. Tsai

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/172

Abstract: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) may be used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable identification of valid and reliable sensor data, as well implementation of Smart Calibration algorithms.

公开(公告)号：US20220095964A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-31

申请号：US17546112

申请日：2021-12-09

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andrea Varsavsky ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Keith Nogueira ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Peter Ajemba

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/145 ,  G01N27/327

Abstract: A method for optional external calibration of a calibration-free glucose sensor uses values of measured working electrode current (Isig) and EIS data to calculate a final sensor glucose (SG) value. Counter electrode voltage (Vcntr) may also be used as an input. Raw Isig and Vcntr values may be preprocessed, and low-pass filtering, averaging, and/or feature generation may be applied. SG values may be generated using one or more models for predicting SG calculations. When an external blood glucose (BG) value is available, the BG value may also be used in calculating the SG values. A SG variance estimate may be calculated for each predicted SG value and modulated, with the modulated SG values then fused to generate a fused SG. A Kalman filter, as well as error detection logic, may be applied to the fused SG value to obtain a final SG, which is then displayed to the user.

公开(公告)号：US11213230B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-04

申请号：US15840515

申请日：2017-12-13

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andrea Varsavsky ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Keith Nogueira ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Peter Ajemba

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/145 ,  G01N27/327 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61B5/1486

Abstract: A method for optional external calibration of a calibration-free glucose sensor uses values of measured working electrode current (Isig) and EIS data to calculate a final sensor glucose (SG) value. Counter electrode voltage (Vcntr) may also be used as an input. Raw Isig and Vcntr values may be preprocessed, and low-pass filtering, averaging, and/or feature generation may be applied. SG values may be generated using one or more models for predicting SG calculations. When an external blood glucose (BG) value is available, the BG value may also be used in calculating the SG values. A SG variance estimate may be calculated for each predicted SG value and modulated, with the modulated SG values then fused to generate a fused SG. A Kalman filter, as well as error detection logic, may be applied to the fused SG value to obtain a final SG, which is then displayed to the user.

公开(公告)号：US20170181676A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US14980205

申请日：2015-12-28

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Xiaolong Li ,  Bradley C. Liang ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Jaeho Kim ,  Mike C. Liu ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Jeffrey Nishida

IPC: A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/053

CPC classification number: A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B2560/0223 ,  A61B2560/0276

Abstract: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) may be used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable identification of valid and reliable sensor data, as well implementation of Smart Calibration algorithms.

公开(公告)号：US11963768B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-23

申请号：US17737236

申请日：2022-05-05

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Peter Ajemba ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Steven C. Jacks ,  Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Andrea Varsavsky

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/021 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/11 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G06N5/022 ,  G16H20/17 ,  G16H40/40 ,  G16H50/30 ,  G16H50/70

CPC classification number: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/6849 ,  A61B5/686 ,  G01N27/026 ,  G06N5/022 ,  G16H20/17 ,  G16H40/40 ,  G16H50/30 ,  G16H50/70 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/02055 ,  A61B5/021 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/1118 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/7203 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2505/07 ,  A61B2560/0223 ,  A61B2560/0252 ,  A61B2560/0257 ,  A61B2562/028 ,  A61B2562/029 ,  A61B2562/164

Abstract: A continuous glucose monitoring system may utilize externally sourced information regarding the physiological state and ambient environment of its user for externally calibrating sensor glucose measurements. Externally sourced factory calibration information may be utilized, where the information is generated by comparing metrics obtained from the data used to generate the sensor's glucose sensing algorithm to similar data obtained from each batch of sensors to be used with the algorithm in the future. The output sensor glucose value of a glucose sensor may also be estimated by analytically optimizing input sensor signals to accurately correct for changes in sensitivity, run-in time, glucose current dips, and other variable sensor wear effects. Correction actors, fusion algorithms, EIS, and advanced ASICs may be used to implement the foregoing, thereby achieving the goal of improved accuracy and reliability without the need for blood-glucose calibration, and providing a calibration-free, or near calibration-free, sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20230000402A1

公开(公告)日：2023-01-05

申请号：US17939067

申请日：2022-09-07

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Peter Ajemba ,  Keith Nogueira ,  Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andy Y. Tsai

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G06N5/02 ,  G16H50/30 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G16H20/17 ,  G16H50/70 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  G16H40/40

Abstract: A continuous glucose monitoring system may utilize externally sourced information regarding the physiological state and ambient environment of its user for externally calibrating sensor glucose measurements. Externally sourced factory calibration information may be utilized, where the information is generated by comparing metrics obtained from the data used to generate the sensor's glucose sensing algorithm to similar data obtained from each batch of sensors to be used with the algorithm in the future. The output sensor glucose value of a glucose sensor may also be estimated by analytically optimizing input sensor signals to accurately correct for changes in sensitivity, run-in time, glucose current dips, and other variable sensor wear effects. Correction actors, fusion algorithms, EIS, and advanced ASICs may be used to implement the foregoing, thereby achieving the goal of improved accuracy and reliability without the need for blood-glucose calibration, and providing a calibration-free, or near calibration-free, sensor.

公开(公告)号：US10327680B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-25

申请号：US14980205

申请日：2015-12-28

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Xiaolong Li ,  Bradley C. Liang ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Jaeho Kim ,  Mike C. Liu ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Jeffrey Nishida

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1486

Abstract: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) may be used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable identification of valid and reliable sensor data, as well implementation of Smart Calibration algorithms.

公开(公告)号：US20170185733A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US14980293

申请日：2015-12-28

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Benyamin Grosman ,  Xiaolong Li ,  Bradley C. Liang ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Mike C. Liu ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Andrea Varsavsky ,  Jeffrey Nishida

IPC: G06F19/00 ,  G06N3/12 ,  G06N99/00

CPC classification number: G06N20/00 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/14735 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/6849 ,  G06N3/126 ,  G16H40/40

Abstract: A method for retrospective calibration of a glucose sensor uses stored values of measured working electrode current (Isig) to calculate a final sensor glucose (SG) value retrospectively. The Isig values may be preprocessed, discrete wavelet decomposition applied. At least one machine learning model, such as, e.g., Genetic Programming (GP) and Regression Decision Tree (DT), may be used to calculate SG values based on the Isig values and the discrete wavelet decomposition. Other inputs may include, e.g., counter electrode voltage (Vcntr) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) data. A plurality of machine learning models may be used to generate respective SG values, which are then fused to generate a fused SG. Fused SG values may be filtered to smooth the data, and blanked if necessary.

公开(公告)号：US20240345011A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18735347

申请日：2024-06-06

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Taly G. Engel ,  Xiaolong Li ,  Bradley C. Liang ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Jaeho Kim ,  Mike C. Liu ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Andrea Varsavsky ,  Fei Yu

IPC: G01N27/02 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/49

CPC classification number: G01N27/026 ,  G01N33/48707 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: A method of optimizing operation of a glucose sensor includes performing an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) procedure to obtain imaginary impedance values for an electrode of a glucose sensor, calculating a change value as a difference between a threshold reference for the imaginary impedance values and a most-recent imaginary impedance value, and obtaining measurements of the calibration factor for the glucose sensor. The method also includes comparing the change value to a first threshold and the calibration factor to a second threshold and determining, based on the comparison, whether sensor data from the glucose sensor is valid.