公开(公告)号：US20120003532A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13176299

申请日：2011-07-05

申请人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyin Wen ,  Meifen Wu

发明人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyin Wen ,  Meifen Wu

IPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  C25D9/02 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C8/24 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/58

CPC分类号： H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/62

摘要： The invention provides a protected metal anode architecture comprising: a metal anode layer; and an organic protection film formed over and optionally in direct contact with the metal anode layer, wherein the metal anode layer comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal, and the organic protection film comprises a reaction product of the metal and an electron donor compound. The invention further provides a method of forming a protected metal anode architecture.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种受保护的金属阳极结构，包括：金属阳极层; 以及形成在金属阳极层上并任选地与金属阳极层直接接触的有机保护膜，其中金属阳极层包含选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属，有机保护膜包括反应产物 的金属和电子给体化合物。 本发明还提供一种形成受保护的金属阳极结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140220439A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14131296

申请日：2012-06-14

申请人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyln Wen ,  Meifen Wu

发明人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyln Wen ,  Meifen Wu

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/628 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/0495 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/381 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M2004/027

摘要： The present disclosure relates to protected metal anode architecture and method of making the same, providing a protected metal anode architecture comprising a metal anode; and a composite protection film formed over and in direct contact with the metal anode, wherein the metal anode comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal, and the composite protection film comprises particles of an inorganic compound dispersed throughout a matrix of an organic compound. The present disclosure also provides a method of forming a protected metal anode architecture.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及受保护的金属阳极结构及其制备方法，提供包含金属阳极的受保护的金属阳极结构; 以及形成在金属阳极上并与金属阳极直接接触的复合保护膜，其中所述金属阳极包括选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属，所述复合保护膜包括分散的无机化合物的颗粒 遍及有机化合物的基质。 本公开还提供了形成受保护的金属阳极结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09705165B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US13979803

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Zhaoyin Wen ,  Yanming Cui ,  Yu Liu ,  Xiangwei Wu ,  Jingchao Zhang

发明人： Zhaoyin Wen ,  Yanming Cui ,  Yu Liu ,  Xiangwei Wu ,  Jingchao Zhang

IPC分类号： H01M12/06 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M12/08 ,  C25D13/12 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： H01M12/06 ,  C25D13/12 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8846 ,  H01M4/8853 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02E60/128

摘要： The present invention provides a lithium-air battery air electrode, the air electrode comprises: a collector, an in-situ loading catalyst on collector. The invention also provides a preparation method of the air electrode for lithium-air batteries and the lithium-air batteries. The air electrode of the present invention can greatly improve the performance of the lithium-air battery.

公开(公告)号：US09204800B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13041559

申请日：2011-03-07

申请人： Yu Liu

发明人： Yu Liu

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0066 ,  G01B9/02004 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01B9/0205 ,  G01B9/02057 ,  G01B9/02069 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01B2290/45

摘要： A signal interrogation system comprises an optical coupler to split input laser beam into a first laser beam as a power reference and a second laser beam, the optical coupler being coupled to a first path for the first laser beam and a second path for the second laser beam; an optical circulator disposed in the second path; a bi-directional optical switch disposed in the second path and having on one side a single channel end oriented toward the optical circulator and on another side multiple channel ends with multiple switchable channels; a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the multiple channel ends of the bi-directional optical switch; an interference optical signals path coupled to the optical circulator to receive the interference optical signals from the bi-directional switch; and a balanced photo detector to measure a power difference between the interference optical signals and the power reference.

摘要翻译： 信号询问系统包括光耦合器，用于将输入激光束分割为作为功率基准的第一激光束和第二激光束，所述光耦合器耦合到用于第一激光束的第一路径和用于第二激光器的第二路径 光束; 设置在所述第二路径中的光循环器; 设置在第二路径中并且在一侧具有朝向光循环器定向的单个通道端的双向光开关，并且在另一侧上，多个通道以多个可切换通道结束; 耦合到所述双向光开关的多个通道端的多个光纤; 干涉光信号路径，耦合到所述光环行器以接收来自所述双向开关的干涉光信号; 以及平衡光电检测器，用于测量干涉光信号与功率基准之间的功率差。

公开(公告)号：US09099972B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13509619

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

发明人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

IPC分类号： H03G3/00 ,  H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/60

CPC分类号： H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/6041

摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据接收机收听环境（119）的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备（114）的音频输出（122）的方法和装置。 通信设备（114）的输出音量由用户（例如，听众118）设置。 通信设备（114）可以间歇地对其环境（119）的环境噪声（116）进行采样。 可以为音频输出（122）建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声（116），用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出（122）的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整（230）和硬件增益调整（240）的产物。 当通信设备（114）输出音频（122）时，自适应地应用软件音量调节（230）和硬件增益调整（240）。

公开(公告)号：US20150131441A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

申请号：US14382412

申请日：2012-06-29

申请人： Baiqiu Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Jun Feng ,  Chao Yao

发明人： Baiqiu Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Jun Feng ,  Chao Yao

IPC分类号： H04W28/08

CPC分类号： H04W28/08 ,  H04W16/08 ,  H04W48/06 ,  H04W76/28

摘要： A load balancing method and system is provided. When a terminal enters an idle, access or service state, and a base station determines that the terminal is in a multi-band covering section, load conditions of the bands in the section are recorded; and when determining that a preset idle or access or service state condition is met based on the recorded load conditions of the bands in the section, the base station performs load balancing control on the terminal. For the terminal in the idle, access or service state, load balancing for a multi-band network can be implemented.

摘要翻译： 提供负载平衡方法和系统。 当终端进入空闲，接入或服务状态，并且基站确定终端处于多频带覆盖部分时，记录该部分中频带的负载条件; 并且当基于所述区段中的所述频带的所记录的负载条件来确定满足预设的空闲或访问或服务状态条件时，所述基站对所述终端执行负载均衡控制。 对于处于空闲，接入或业务状态的终端，可以实现多频带网络的负载均衡。

公开(公告)号：US20150016633A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US13509619

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

发明人： Yi Gao ,  James D. Barrus ,  William M. Kushner ,  Yu Liu ,  Li Xiao

IPC分类号： H03G3/20

CPC分类号： H03G3/20 ,  H04M1/6041

摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据接收机收听环境（119）的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备（114）的音频输出（122）的方法和装置。 通信设备（114）的输出音量由用户（例如，听众118）设置。 通信设备（114）可以间歇地对其环境（119）的环境噪声（116）进行采样。 可以为音频输出（122）建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声（116），用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出（122）的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整（230）和硬件增益调整（240）的产物。 当通信设备（114）输出音频（122）时，自适应地应用软件音量调节（230）和硬件增益调整（240）。

公开(公告)号：US08878603B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13530818

申请日：2012-06-22

申请人： Yu Liu ,  Xiaofeng Shen ,  Jianhua Zhang

发明人： Yu Liu ,  Xiaofeng Shen ,  Jianhua Zhang

IPC分类号： H03D3/00 ,  H03K9/08 ,  G01R29/027

CPC分类号： G01R29/0273 ,  G01R29/02

摘要： A device for detecting a PWM wave, comprising: a PWM wave generating module, configured to generate the PWM wave; a detecting module coupled to the PWM wave generating module, configured to receive the PWM wave and to determine an electric level of the PWM wave; a timer coupled to the detecting module, configured to start a counting when the detecting module receives the PWM wave, and to interrupt the counting when the counting reaches a predetermined value, the detecting module determining whether the electric level of the PWM wave is a high electric level or a low electric level when the counting is interrupted; and a calculating module coupled to the detecting module, configured to calculate a duty ratio of the PWM wave based on a number of high electric level and a number of low electric level of the PWM wave determined within one period of the PWM wave.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测PWM波的装置，包括：PWM波发生模块，用于产生PWM波; 耦合到所述PWM波发生模块的检测模块，被配置为接收所述PWM波并确定所述PWM波的电平; 耦合到所述检测模块的定时器，被配置为当所述检测模块接收到所述PWM波时开始计数，并且当所述计数达到预定值时中断所述计数，所述检测模块确定所述PWM波的电平是否为高 计数中断时的电平或低电平; 以及耦合到所述检测模块的计算模块，被配置为基于在所述PWM波的一个周期内确定的所述PWM电波的数量和所述PWM波的低电平的数量来计算所述PWM波的占空比。

公开(公告)号：US08814351B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13325078

申请日：2011-12-14

申请人： Cedric Begon ,  Aude Lapprand ,  Yves LeClaire ,  Yu Liu ,  Christelle Marck

发明人： Cedric Begon ,  Aude Lapprand ,  Yves LeClaire ,  Yu Liu ,  Christelle Marck

IPC分类号： G02C3/00

CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02C7/02

摘要： An ophthalmic lens includes: a transparent ophthalmic lens substrate made of organic glass; an adhesive layer covering at least one of the faces of the transparent substrate; a transparent film made of a thermoplastic polymer fixed to the transparent substrate via the adhesive layer; and an abrasion-resistant coating covering the transparent thermoplastic polymer film, characterized in that the ophthalmic lens has a minimum thickness at the center of less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1.5 mm and even more preferably less than 1.2 mm. Two processes for manufacturing such a lens and the use of an adhesive multilayer film to improve the impact strength of such a lens are also described.

摘要翻译： 一种眼用透镜，包括：由有机玻璃制成的透明眼镜片基材; 覆盖所述透明基板的至少一个面的粘合剂层; 由通过粘合剂层固定到透明基板的热塑性聚合物制成的透明膜; 以及覆盖所述透明热塑性聚合物膜的耐磨涂层，其特征在于，所述眼科镜片在中心处的最小厚度小于2mm，优选小于1.5mm，甚至更优选小于1.2mm。 还描述了用于制造这种透镜的两个方法和使用粘合剂多层膜来改善这种透镜的冲击强度。

公开(公告)号：US20130313575A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13976351

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： Xiaolong Chen ,  Chunjun Liu ,  Tonghua Peng ,  Longyuan Li ,  Bo Wang ,  Gang Wang ,  Wenjun Wang ,  Yu Liu

发明人： Xiaolong Chen ,  Chunjun Liu ,  Tonghua Peng ,  Longyuan Li ,  Bo Wang ,  Gang Wang ,  Wenjun Wang ,  Yu Liu

IPC分类号： H01L29/16 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L29/1608 ,  C30B23/00 ,  C30B23/002 ,  C30B23/005 ,  C30B23/06 ,  C30B29/36 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L29/435

摘要： A semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal and a method of growing the same are disclosed. The semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal comprises intrinsic impurities, deep energy level dopants and intrinsic point defects. The intrinsic impurities are introduced unintentionally during manufacture of the silicon carbide monocrystal, and the deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects are doped or introduced intentionally to compensate for the intrinsic impurities. The intrinsic impurities include shallow energy level donor impurities and shallow energy level acceptor impurities. A sum of a concentration of the deep energy level dopants and a concentration of the intrinsic point defects is greater than a difference between a concentration of the shallow energy level donor impurities and a concentration of the shallow energy level acceptor impurities, and the concentration of the intrinsic point defects is less than the concentration of the deep energy level dopants. The semi-insulating SiC monocrystal has resistivity greater than 1×105 Ω·cm at room temperature, and its electrical performances and crystal quality satisfy requirements for manufacture of microwave devices. The deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects jointly serve to compensate the intrinsic impurities, so as to obtain a high quality semi-insulating single crystal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种半绝缘碳化硅单晶及其生长方法。 半绝缘碳化硅单晶包括固有杂质，深能级掺杂剂和固有点缺陷。 在碳化硅单晶的制造期间无意中引入固有杂质，并且有意地掺杂或引入深能级掺杂剂和固有点缺陷以补偿固有杂质。 本征杂质包括浅能级供体杂质和浅能级受体杂质。 深能级掺杂剂的浓度和本征点缺陷的浓度的总和大于浅能级供体杂质的浓度与浅能级受体杂质的浓度之间的差异， 内在点缺陷小于深能级掺杂剂的浓度。 半绝缘SiC单晶在室温下的电阻率大于1×105Ω·cm，其电性能和晶体质量满足微波器件制造要求。 深能级掺杂剂和固有点缺陷共同用于补偿固有杂质，从而获得高质量的半绝缘单晶。