摘要:
A non-aqueous secondary battery having an electrode group and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, characterized in that: (1) the electrode group is contained in a casing made of a sheet having a resin layer with a thickness of 0.5 mm or less, (2) the non-aqueous solvent contains γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, at least one vinylene carbonate compound and at least one vinylethylene carbonate compound, (3) the amounts of the vinylene carbonate compound, the vinylethylene carbonate compound and sum total of both are, respectively, 0.01 to 5% by weight, 0.01 to 5% by weight and 0.02 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous solvent, and (4) the amounts of the γ-butyrolactone and the ethylene carbonate are, respectively, 50% by volume or more and 10% by volume or more, based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent.
摘要:
A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly includes a fuel electrode, an air electrode and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode, a fuel supply mechanism disposed on the air electrode side of the membrane electrode assembly to supply fuel to the fuel electrode, and a humidification layer disposed on the air electrode side of the membrane electrode assembly to be impregnated with water produced in the air electrode. The humidification layer include a first humidification section disposed opposite to a high-temperature area of an air electrode and a second humidification section disposed opposite to a low-temperature area of the air electrode when generating electricity. The second humidification section is so configured that water vapor is released into air therefrom more easily than from the first humidification section in the membrane electrode assembly.
摘要:
In an electronic device, state detection elements are arranged at various locations of a fuel cell system supplies an electric power to a phone unit, the state detection elements detect states of the fuel cell system at the locations. A cell state detection unit detects an operating state of the fuel cell from an output signal of each of the state detection elements. A determination unit determines an operating mode to prompt action to be taken for the operating state of the fuel cell detected by the cell state detection unit. A content of the operating mode is displayed with an image of a character or a fictitious creature based on a determination by the determination unit.
摘要:
In a mobile terminal having a security function, both convenience and security protection are realized so as to prevent a user from feeling bothersome. A mobile phone has an operation control unit which sets the operation of various functions of the mobile terminal to be unusable at any timing. When a used state determination unit determines that the mobile phone is not in an abnormal state and not left, the operation control unit controls operation of the various functions to maintain usable states.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided which enables a flip chip connection without use of underfill. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element having circuit electrodes and a circuit surface coated with a protecting film. A stress relaxation layer is provided by coating a cured thermoplastic resin onto the protecting film of the circuit surface in a manner which leaves the circuit electrodes exposed and curing it and having an inclination in the edge portion thereof. A wiring layer with wirings is connected to each of the circuit electrodes and disposed so as to make an electrical connection from the circuit electrodes, via the edge portion of the stress relaxation layer, and to a desired portion on the surface of the stress relaxation layer. A protecting film is provided thereon, and an external connection terminal is also provided.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a high-density positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material layer is formed on at least one surface of a positive electrode current collector, a high-density negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer is formed on at least one surface of a negative electrode current collector, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and has a structure in which the electrode assembly is impregnated with a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the specific surface area per unit area of the positive electrode active material layer of the positive electrode is 0.5 to 1.0 times the specific surface area per unit area of the negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode which opposes the positive electrode with the separator sandwiched between them.
摘要:
A semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor device having circuit electrodes aligned centrally of the semiconductor apparatus. A first electrically insulating layer is formed on said semiconductor device with said circuit electrodes being exposed from said first insulating layer. A second electrically insulating layer is formed on said first insulating layer, and external connection terminals are formed on said second insulating layer. A wiring is formed on said second insulating layer to electrically connect said external connect terminals to said circuit electrodes of said semiconductor device, and a third electrically insulating layer is formed on said second insulating layer and on said wiring. Particles are provided in the second insulating layer to control a shape of said second insulating layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fuel cell (1) comprising a cell composition part (10) composed of an electrolyte membrane (17) sandwiched between an anode (fuel electrode) (13) and a cathode (air electrode) (16), and a fuel supply mechanism (40) disposed on the anode (fuel electrode) side of the cell composition part (10) and which supplies a fuel to the anode (fuel electrode) (13). The fuel cell (1) further comprises a moisture retaining layer (50) which is disposed on the cathode (air electrode) of the cell composition part (10) and which is impregnated with the water generated at the cathode (air electrode) (16), and a heat-radiating member (70) having an externally protruding heat-radiating portion (71) for releasing the heat generated by the cell composition part (10).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel cell including: a membrane electrode assembly 10 having an electrolyte membrane 17 sandwiched by a fuel electrode 13 and an air electrode 16; a fuel supply part 43 disposed on the fuel electrode side of the membrane electrode assembly to supply a fuel to the fuel electrode 13; a fuel storage part 41 storing the fuel; and a fuel channel 44 leading the fuel stored in the fuel storage part to the fuel supply part. Since a fuel cell can generate electricity for a long time by being continuously supplied with a fuel, the fuel cell serves as a system advantageous as a power source of a portable electronic device such as a portable phone if it can be made compact. Here, if a user keeps touching a high-temperature portion of the fuel cell, he/she may suffer from low-temperature burn or the like, and therefore, some measure such as providing a heat insulator is necessary, but sufficient heat insulation results in excessively large weight and volume, which leads to a problem that the fuel cell is not suitable as a power source of a portable electronic device. The present invention solves the above problem by the structure in which the fuel channel 44 in the fuel cell is formed as a channel heating the fuel by heat generated in the air electrode and leading the heated fuel to the fuel supply part.