摘要:
In the thermal process air flow meter according to the invention first, second and third electrode terminals are arranged on the same surface at one end of a substrate. A first exothermic resistor is connected between the first and second terminals, and a second exothermic resistor is connected between the second and third terminals, with the first exothermic resistor on a front surface of a substrate and the second exothermic resistor on the opposite (back) surface. The substrate may also carry the semiconductor elements of an electronic circuit used to analyze electric signals from the terminals. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the substrate is mounted at an incline relative to the direction of unobstructed air flow in the air passage.
摘要:
An air flow measuring system has a unit for measuring an air flow rate and outputting an air flow rate indicative signal, a unit for measuring an air temperature for outputting an air temperature indicative signal, and a mixing unit for converting the air flow rate indicative signal and the air temperature indicative signal by superimposing them so that the converted signal may be transmitted through a single signal transmission path.
摘要:
A semiconductor absolute pressure transducer assembly has a silicon diaphragm assembly and a covering member. The silicon diaphragm assembly has a circular pressure sensitive diaphragm, on the surface of which are diffused piezoresistors and conducting paths. The covering member composed of borosilicate glass has a circular well formed therein. On the surface of the silicon diaphragm assembly on which the piezoresistors and the conducting paths are diffused, a passivating layer of silicon dioxide is deposited. Further on the passivating layer, a conductive layer is formed by, for example, evaporating silicon. And the glass covering member is bonded on the silicon diaphragm assembly by anodic bonding. Namely, the silicon diaphragm assembly and the glass covering member are heated up to a certain high temperature and a relative high voltage applied across the conductive layer of the silicon diaphragm assembly and the glass covering members.
摘要:
In an electronic device having an interposer substrate as an MCM structure, heat dissipation properties are enhanced while the reliability of joint between the interposer substrate and a mother board is maintained. In the invention, a metal core base material of great heat capacity and high thermal conductivity is used for both the interposer substrate and the motherboard. Furthermore, a part where a core metal is exposed is provided on at least one of the interposer substrate and the motherboard. A solder joint pad is directly formed on the core metal exposed part, and the interposer substrate is solder-joined to the motherboard.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to enhance the reliability of the electrical connection of a silver-based conductor film on the surface of a glass ceramic board. In order to achieve the object, according to the present invention, by the use of a conductor paste containing a silver particle having a specific surface area of 0.3 m2/g to 3.0 m2/g and no glass, printing is carried out on a glass ceramic board and the conductor paste is fired at a firing temperature having a difference of ±50° C. from a softening temperature of amorphous borosilicate glass contained in the glass ceramic. Consequently, a silver-based conductor film having high reliability of the electrical connection is formed on the ceramic board.
摘要:
The output characteristics of the sensing device or the control quantity of the sensing element can be adjusted by extracting an adjusting terminal in addition to a power source terminal, a ground terminal, an output terminal and the like outside a housing containing and protecting an electronic circuit. Further, by arranging the adjusting terminal inside a connector housing containing terminals such as the power source terminal, the ground terminal, the output terminal and the like, it is possible to prevent contact of foreign objects to the adjusting terminal and to water-proof the terminals for preventing corrosion since an associated connector is attached to the connector when the sensing device is actually used.
摘要:
Corrosion resistant material is used for lead wires of the thermistor, and an exposed portion of electrodes of the thermistor and a portion surrounding a weld portion of the lead wires are coated with corrosion resistant material. Since the lead wires themselves are made of corrosion resistant material, no corrosion occurs in the welding portion and a cut working portion. Further, the lead wires and the exposed portion of the electrodes are coated with corrosion resistant material. Thereby an electronic device having extremely high corrosion resistivity and hence high durability and reliability is produced, with the result that the electronic device can be used for a long period without corrosion under the heavily corrosive environment, such as sulfur dioxide gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.
摘要:
An air flow rate meter for detecting an air flow rate in a wide operating temperature range. A heating temperature of a heat generating resistor for detecting an intake air flow rate is set on the basis of an intake air temperature or a current flowing through the heat generating resistor. The heating temperature of the heat generating resistor is kept at an optimum value determined from a look up table stored in a read only memory.