Abstract:
A method of removing air bubbles from a hybridization solution in a microarray-coverslip assembly c including injecting a solution of magnetic particles between the coverslip and microarray, applying a magnetic field to the microarray-coverslip assembly, moving the magnetic particles and removing air bubbles in the hybridization solution from a hybridization area of the microarray with the magnetic particles, and a microarray kit for the same.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of removing protein while not removing nucleic acids from a biological sample containing protein, the method including: adding a compound of formula I below and a protein nucleating agent to the biological sample containing protein: where at least two of R1, R2, and R3 substituents are substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl groups and the other substituent is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl group, a is an integer of 1 to 6, and b is 0 or 1, wherein b is 0 when a is not 1; treating the resultant mixture with a hydrophobic surface material in order to obtain a protein-free mixture; and separating the protein-free mixture from the hydrophobic surface material to which the protein is bound. By using the method, the protein can be selectively, effectively removed from the biological sample containing the protein while a nucleic acid is maintained in the sample.
Abstract:
A microarray reaction device includes a fluid container, a reaction chamber, a first channel connected with the fluid container, a second channel connected with the reaction chamber, and a valve. The valve includes a first and second support unit, respectively including a first and second penetration opening unit, extended through a first and second surface thereof. The first and second penetration opening unit is connected to a second end of the first and second channel, respectively. The second support unit includes a third penetration opening unit extended through a second surface thereof. The first and second surfaces contact each other, such that the first support unit and the second support unit are slidably disposed with each other. The microarray reaction device further includes a storing chamber connected with the third penetration opening unit, and a pump connected to the storing chamber and providing pressure to the storing chamber.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of isolating and amplifying nucleic acids from and in a nucleic acid-containing sample. The nucleic acid isolation method includes contacting a nucleic acid-containing sample to a silanized solid support to capture nucleic acids to the silanized solid support and treating the nucleic acid-captured solid support with an alkaline solution of pH 9 to 14. The nucleic acid amplification method includes contacting a nucleic acid-containing sample to a silanized solid support to capture nucleic acids to the silanized solid support; treating the nucleic acid-captured solid support with an alkaline solution of pH 9 to 14; and adding a nucleic acid amplification solution to the resultant solution after the alkaline solution treatment to perform nucleic acid amplification.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of separating small RNAs of 200 nucleotides or less from larger RNAs on a solid support, using a kosmotropic salt of different concentrations.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of purifying nucleic acids using hydrogen bonding and an electric field, including: bringing a sample containing target nucleic acids into contact with an electrode coated with a material capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the target nucleic acids; applying a positive voltage to the electrode to move the target nucleic acids closer to the electrode so as to form hydrogen bonds with the material on the electrode; washing the electrode; and applying to the electrode a negative voltage to elute the bound target nucleic acids. According to the method, selectivity to nucleic acids and proteins increases due to hydrogen bonding, nucleic acid purification is possible within a short time through an electric field, and the bound nucleic acids can be efficiently eluted.
Abstract:
An apparatus for and method of purifying nucleic acids of cells or viruses are provided. The nucleic acid purification apparatus includes: a cell lysis capillary having a sample inlet through which samples, magnetic beads, and a solid support are introduced; a vibrator attached to the capillary and mixing the samples, magnetic beads, and solid support in the capillary; a laser generator attached to the capillary and irradiating a laser beam onto the capillary; a magnetic force generator attached to the capillary and fixing the magnetic beads to a capillary wall; a waste chamber attached to the capillary and discharging a lysate; an elution buffer chamber attached to the capillary and eluting nucleic acids from the solid support having nucleic acids bound thereto; and a neutralization buffer chamber attached to the capillary and supplying a neutralization buffer for neutralizing the eluted nucleic acid solution. According to the apparatus and method, PCR inhibitors can be removed to increase PCR yield and nucleic acids can be purified using a silicon substrate or silica beads. Thus, the apparatus and method can be applied to LOC fabrication.
Abstract:
A microarray package device and a method of manufacturing the same. An effective microarray analyzing reaction is performed by using the microarray package device that provides structural stability and reliable experimental results.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of purifying RNA, including contacting a solid support with an acidic solution having a RNA-containing sample and a kosmotropic salt having a concentration of less than 1M, thereby binding the RNA to the solid support. According to the present invention, RNA is purified efficiently due to high RNA yield and low contamination by DNA. The present invention is particularly effective in purifying RNAs of 200 nucleotides or less.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a rapid disruption of cells or viruses using micro magnetic beads and a laser are provided. According to the method and apparatus for a rapid disruption of cells or viruses using micro magnetic beads and a laser, cell lysis within 40 seconds is possible, the apparatus can be miniaturized using a laser diode, a DNA purification step can be directly performed after a disruption of cells or viruses, and a solution containing DNA can be transferred to a subsequent step after cell debris and beads to which inhibitors of a subsequent reaction are attached are removed with an electromagnet. In addition, by means of the cell lysis chip, an evaporation problem is solved, vibrations can be efficiently transferred to cells through magnetic beads, a microfluidics problem on a rough surface is solved by hydrophobically treating the inner surface of the chip, and the cell lysis chip can be applied to LOC.