High linearity and low noise amplifier with continuously variable gain control
    1.
    发明申请
    High linearity and low noise amplifier with continuously variable gain control 有权
    高线性度和低噪声放大器,连续可变增益控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070216482A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11374870

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45 H03F3/191

    摘要: An amplifier, tuner, and method of amplification are provided. The amplifier has a pair of transistors. Each transistor has a control terminal and an output terminal disposed between the transistor and a power supply input. A first network is connected between each power supply input and output terminal. The first network contains a first resistor and a first switch connected in parallel with the first resistor. A second network is connected between the transistors. The second network contains a first and second combination. Each of the first and second combinations contains a second resistor and a second switch connected in parallel with the second resistor. The first and second combinations are connected by a third switch.

    摘要翻译: 提供放大器,调谐器和放大方法。 放大器有一对晶体管。 每个晶体管具有控制端子和设置在晶体管和电源输入端之间的输出端子。 第一个网络连接在每个电源输入和输出端子之间。 第一网络包含与第一电阻并联连接的第一电阻器和第一开关。 第二网络连接在晶体管之间。 第二网络包含第一和第二组合。 第一和第二组合中的每一个包括与第二电阻器并联连接的第二电阻器和第二开关。 第一和第二组合通过第三开关连接。

    Linear voltage controlled variable attenuator with linear DB/V gain slope
    2.
    发明申请
    Linear voltage controlled variable attenuator with linear DB/V gain slope 有权
    具有线性DB / V增益斜率的线性电压控制可变衰减器

    公开(公告)号:US20070072569A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11238657

    申请日:2005-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06 H04B7/00

    CPC分类号: H03G1/007 H03G3/3063

    摘要: A variable attenuator and method of attenuating a signal is presented. The variable attenuator contains an input that receives an input signal to be attenuated. A voltage divider between a resistor and parallel MOSFETs provides the attenuated input signal. The MOSFETs have different sizes and have gates that are connected to a control signal through different resistances such that the larger the MOSFET, the larger the resistance. The control signal is dependent on the output of the attenuator. The arrangement extends the linearity of the attenuation over a wide voltage range of the control signal and decreases the intermodulation distortion of the attenuator.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种衰减信号的可变衰减器和方法。 可变衰减器包含接收要衰减的输入信号的输入端。 电阻和并联MOSFET之间的分压器提供衰减的输入信号。 MOSFET具有不同的尺寸,并且具有通过不同电阻连接到控制信号的栅极,使得MOSFET越大,电阻越大。 控制信号取决于衰减器的输出。 该布置在控制信号的宽电压范围内延伸衰减的线性,并减小衰减器的互调失真。

    Low noise reference oscillator with fast start-up
    3.
    发明申请
    Low noise reference oscillator with fast start-up 有权
    低噪声基准振荡器,启动速度快

    公开(公告)号:US20070096841A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11261978

    申请日:2005-10-28

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H03L3/00 H03B5/06 H03L5/00

    摘要: A frequency source having a fast start-up time and low noise in steady state is presented. The frequency source includes an oscillator and a hybrid automatic gain control (AGC) loop that switches between an analog AGC loop at oscillator start up and a digital AGC loop at steady state operation. The analog AGC loop includes a peak detector connected to the oscillator and an error integrator integrating the difference between the peak detector output and a reference voltage. The digital AGC loop includes a comparator comparing the peak detector output and high/low reference voltages, an oscillator counter providing a timer signal, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) supplied with a digital word, and a low pass filter between the DAC and the oscillator. The timer signal causes a multiplexer to select either the analog AGC loop or the digital AGC loop.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种在稳态下具有快速起动时间和低噪声的频率源。 频率源包括振荡器和混合自动增益控制(AGC)环路,其在振荡器启动时在模拟AGC环路和稳态操作之间的数字AGC环路之间切换。 模拟AGC环路包括连接到振荡器的峰值检测器和积分峰值检测器输出和参考电压之间的差的误差积分器。 数字AGC环路包括比较峰值检测器输出和高/低参考电压的比较器,提供定时器信号的振荡器计数器,提供有数字字的数模转换器(DAC)和在数字字之间的低通滤波器 DAC和振荡器。 定时器信号使多路复用器选择模拟AGC环路或数字AGC环路。

    Amplifier with improved noise performance and extended gain control range
    4.
    发明申请
    Amplifier with improved noise performance and extended gain control range 有权
    具有改善噪声性能和扩展增益控制范围的放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20070161359A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11329752

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06 H04B7/00

    摘要: An amplifier and method of amplifying a signal is presented. The amplifier contains a fixed gain stage, a digitally controllable gain stage, and a continuously variable attenuator connected between the fixed and controllable gain stages. The attenuator and controllable gain stage are controllable such that the gain of the controllable gain stage is decreased when the attenuation of the attenuator reaches a predetermined maximum value and the attenuation of the attenuator is reduced thereafter. The output power level of the amplifier remains constant.

    摘要翻译: 提出了放大器和放大信号的方法。 放大器包含固定增益级,数字可控增益级和连接在固定增益级与可控增益级之间的连续可变衰减器。 衰减器和可控增益级是可控的,使得当衰减器的衰减达到预定的最大值时,可控增益级的增益减小,此后衰减器的衰减减小。 放大器的输出功率电平保持不变。

    Floating point matrix multiplication co-processor
    5.
    发明申请
    Floating point matrix multiplication co-processor 有权
    浮点矩阵乘法协处理器

    公开(公告)号:US20140032625A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13694854

    申请日:2012-12-12

    申请人: Daniel McCarthy

    发明人: Daniel McCarthy

    IPC分类号: G06F17/16

    CPC分类号: G06F17/16

    摘要: Invention providing a means for performing matrix multiplication that may be implemented in hardware or software. The invention is scalable to matrices of varying dimension and to permit balancing circuit complexity versus processing throughput.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于执行可以在硬件或软件中实现的矩阵乘法的装置。 本发明可扩展到不同维度的矩阵,并允许平衡电路复杂度与处理吞吐量。

    Load measurement device
    6.
    发明申请
    Load measurement device 审中-公开
    负载测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050028606A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10848525

    申请日:2004-05-17

    IPC分类号: G01G3/12 G01L5/10 G01L1/00

    CPC分类号: G01L5/102 G01G3/12 G01L5/101

    摘要: A variable reluctance load cell for measuring the static or slowly fluctuating load, or tension, on devices is contained in a support tube. A sensor in the tube utilizes opposing C and I shaped magnetic cores attached to opposing ends of the support tube. A magnetic circuit is formed having an inductance defined by the size of the gap between the magnetic cores with the reluctance dominated by the gap. The sensor inductance is coupled with a fixed, predetermined capacitance in a resonant LC circuit, and the resonant frequency is a function of the gap. The sensor is in a cavity within the tube, and the cavity is sealed in a manner that prevents water or other damaging agents from entering the sensor. In this manner, mounting the sensor and tube to a static device and measuring the AC voltage at the sensor, the amount of load, or stress can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量设备上的静态或缓慢波动的负载或张力的可变磁阻称重传感器包含在支撑管中。 管中的传感器利用与支撑管的相对端连接的相对的C形和I形磁芯。 形成磁路,其电感由磁芯之间的间隙的尺寸确定,其中磁阻以间隙为主。 传感器电感在谐振LC电路中与固定的预定电容耦合,并且谐振频率是间隙的函数。 传感器处于管内的空腔中,并且空腔以防止水或其它损坏剂进入传感器的方式被密封。 以这种方式,将传感器和管安装到静态装置并测量传感器处的AC电压,可以确定负载量或应力。

    Transalkylation of benzene in a moving bed
    7.
    发明授权
    Transalkylation of benzene in a moving bed 失效
    苯在移动床中的烷基转移

    公开(公告)号:US5087783A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US610950

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C6/12

    摘要: An improved process for the alkylation of benzene in the presence of an alkylation catalyst. The catalyst bed may be caused to move in a direction countercurrent to the movement of the benzene and olefin, or a portion of the catalyst bed is periodically removed and replaced. A regeneration step, whereby the catalyst is heated in a controlled oxygen atmosphere in order to reactivate the catalyst, is also described.

    摘要翻译: 在烷基化催化剂存在下烷基化苯的改进方法。 可以使催化剂床沿与苯和烯烃的运动逆流的方向移动,或者催化剂床的一部分被周期性地去除和更换。 还描述了再生步骤,其中催化剂在受控氧气氛中加热以使催化剂再活化。

    Method and apparatus to minimize antenna backside signal response and ambiguity
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to minimize antenna backside signal response and ambiguity 有权
    最小化天线背面信号响应和模糊性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08013792B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12462632

    申请日:2009-08-06

    IPC分类号: H01Q3/26 H01Q3/00

    CPC分类号: G01S13/90 G01S7/2813

    摘要: Method and apparatus for minimizing antenna backside signal response and ambiguity in low frequency applications, particularly low frequency synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Various time delay elements are selectably switched into the signal path so as to cause a null to be placed in the antenna response pattern in the direction of undesired radar returns. The means for selectably switching may be dithered so as to introduce modulation onto the undesired radar return to aid in the discrimination and removal of the undesired radar return from the SAR image during post processing.

    摘要翻译: 用于最小化低频应用中的天线背侧信号响应和模糊性的方法和装置,特别是低频合成孔径雷达(SAR)。 可选择地将各种时间延迟元件切换到信号路径中,以便在不期望的雷达返回的方向上将空值放置在天线响应模式中。 用于可选地切换的装置可以被抖动以便将调制引入到不期望的雷达返回上,以帮助在后处理期间从SAR图像辨别和去除不期望的雷达返回。

    Method of fabricating a vertically mountable IC package
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of fabricating a vertically mountable IC package 失效
    制造垂直安装IC封装的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070090529A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11250687

    申请日:2005-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: A method of fabricating a vertically mountable integrated circuit (IC) package is presented. An integrated circuit is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and electrically coupled to a bond pad on the PCB. The bond pad is coupled with a via that is embedded in the PCB. The IC, the bond pad, the via, and a portion of the PCB are singulated in order to create a vertically mountable IC package. The via is cut through cross-sectionally during singulation so as to expose a portion of the via and thereby provide a mountable area for the IC package. The IC package may be encapsulated or housed in a dielectric material. In addition, the via may be treated with a preservative or other suitable electroless metal plating deposition that prevents oxidation and promotes solderability.

    摘要翻译: 提出了制造可垂直安装的集成电路(IC)封装的方法。 集成电路安装在印刷电路板(PCB)上并电耦合到PCB上的接合焊盘。 接合焊盘与嵌入在PCB中的通孔耦合。 将IC,接合焊盘,通孔和PCB的一部分分开以形成可垂直安装的IC封装。 在分割期间通孔横截面切割,以便露出通孔的一部分,从而为IC封装提供可安装区域。 IC封装可以封装或容纳在电介质材料中。 此外,通孔可以用防腐剂或其它合适的无电金属电镀沉积进行处理,防止氧化并促进可焊性。

    Fiducial beam position monitor
    10.
    发明授权
    Fiducial beam position monitor 失效
    基准光束位置监视器

    公开(公告)号:US06392242B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09320673

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: G01I100

    摘要: A fiducial beam monitor includes a patterned diode layer on a semiconducting substrate. An electrical field between the diode (or diodes) on the diode layer and the semiconducting substrate modulates the size of the depletion layer formed by the diode or diode. A high energy beam incident upon a diode on the diode layer produces a greater current than a high energy beam incident upon a non-diodic region of the same layer. In use, the beam monitor is typically fixed to the backside of a workpiece such as a semitransparent membrane being patterned by a focused high energy beam that is translated with respect to workpiece and attached monitor. The changes in current during translation are then correlated with the position of the beam with respect to the pattern on the diode layer.

    摘要翻译: 基准光束监视器包括在半导体衬底上的图案化二极管层。 二极管层上的二极管(或二极管)和半导体衬底之间的电场调制由二极管或二极管形成的耗尽层的尺寸。 入射到二极管层上的二极管上的高能束产生比入射在同一层的非二极区上的高能量束更大的电流。 在使用中,光束监视器通常固定在工件的背面,例如通过相对于工件和连接的监视器平移的聚焦的高能量光束来图案化的半透明膜。 然后平移过程中的电流变化与二极管层上图案的光束位置相关。